Effect of Electrical Stimulation on the Tensile Strength of the Porous Implant and Bone Interfac

References

• Bechtol C. O. Metals and Engineering in Bone and Joint Surgery. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore 1959
   Google Scholar
• Research in Dental and Medical Materials, E. Korostoff. Plenum, New York 1969
   Google Scholar
• Klawitter J. J., Hulbert S. F. “Application of Porous Ceramics for the Attachment of Load Bearing Internal Orthopedic Applications,”. J. Biomend. Mater. Res. Symp 1971; 2((1))161
   Google Scholar
• Nilles J. L., Lapitsky M. “Biomechanical Investigations of Bone-Porous Carbon and Porous Metal Interfaces,”. Ibid 1973; 4: 63
   Google Scholar
• Lueck R. A., Galante J., Rostoker W., Ray R. D. “Development of an Open Pore Metallic Implant to Permit Attachment to Bone,”. Surg. Forum 1969; 20: 456
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bagwell J. G., Klawitter J. J., Sauer B. W., Weinstein A. M. “An Evaluation of Bone Growth into Porous Polyethylene,”. Presented at the 6th Annual Biomaterials Symposium, Session 1. Clemson University, South Carolina April, 1974
   Google Scholar
• Fukada E. “On the Piezoelectric Effect of Bone,”. J. Phys. Soc. Japan 1956; 12: 1159
   Google Scholar
• Shamos M., Lavine L. “Piezoelectric Effect in Bone,”. Nature 1963; 197: 81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker R. O., Bassett C. A. L., Backman C. H. “The Bioelectric Factors Controlling Bone Structure,”. Bone Biody-namics, H. M. Frost. Little Brown, Boston 1964; 209
   Google Scholar
• Lavine L. S. “Electrical Enhancement of Bone Healing,”. Science 1972; 175: 1118
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker R. O., Murray D. G. “The Electrical Control System Regulating Fracture Healing in Amphibians,”. Clin. Orthop 1970; 73: 169
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bassett C. A. L. “Biophysical Principles Affecting Bone Structure,”. The Biochemistry and Physiology of Bone, 2nd ed., G. H. Bourne. Academic, New York 1971; Ill: 1
   Google Scholar
• Friedenberg Z. B., Zemsky L. M., Pollis R. P., Brighton C. T. “The Response of Non-Traumatized Bone to Direct Current,”. Presented at the New York Academy of Science Meeting, New York 1973
   Google Scholar
• Gabrielson E., Kenner G. H., Williams W. S., Marshall A. E., Lovell J. E. Effects of Electrical Stimulation on Bone Losses Caused by Limb Immobilization. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 1973
   Google Scholar
• Becker R. O. “Augmentation of Regenerative Healing in Man, A Possible Alternative to Prosthetic Implantation,”. Clin. Orthop 1972; 83: 255
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedenberg Z. B., Harlow M. C., Brighton C. T. “Healing of Non-Union of the Medial Malleolus by Means of Direct Current: A Case Report,”. J. Trauma 1971; 11: 883
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schnittgrund G. D., Kenner G. H., Brown S. D. “In vivo and in vitro Changes in Strength of Orthopedic Calcium Aluminates,”. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Symp 1973; 4: 435
   Google Scholar
• Lavine L. S., Lustrin I. “Experimental Model for Studying the Effect of Electric Current on Bone in vivo,”. Nature 1969; 224: 1112
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hoffman A. S., Park J. B., Abrahamson J. “Sequential Enzymolysis of Ligament and Resultant Stress-Strain Behavior,”. Biomat., Med. Dev., Art. Org 1973; 1(3): 453
   Google Scholar
• Jowsey J., Kelly T. J., Riggs L., Bianco A. M., Scholz D. A., Cohen J. G. “Quantitative Microradiographic Studies of Normal and Osteoporotic Bone,”. J. Bone Joint Surg 1965; 47A: 785
   Google Scholar
• Hulbert S. F., Cooke F. W., Klawitter J. J., Leonard R. B., Sauer B. W., Moyle D. D. “Attachment of Prosthesis to the Musculo-Skeletal System by Tissue Ingrowth and Mechanical Locking,”. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Symp 1973; 4: 1
   Google Scholar
• Hahn H., Palich W. “Preliminary Evaluations of Porous Metal Surfaced Titanium for Orthopedic Implants,”. J. Biomed. Mater. Res 1970; 4: 571
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stanitski C. L., Mooney V. “Osseous Attachment to Vitreous Carbon,”. J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Symp 1973; 4: 97
   Google Scholar
• Predecki P., Auslaender B. A., Stephan J. E., Mooney V. L., Stanitski C. “Attachment of Bone to Threaded Implants by Ingrowth and Mechanical Interlocking,”. J. Biomed. Mater. Res 1972; 6: 401
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar