7
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Imaging of Ca2+ Transients in Endothelial Cells of Single Perfused Capillaries: Correlation of Peak [Ca2+]i with Sites of Macromolecule Leakage

&
Pages 213-230 | Published online: 10 Jul 2009

References

  • Adamson RH. Microvascular endothelial cell shape and size in situ. Microvasc Res 1993; 46: 77–88
  • Agard DA. Optical sectioning microscopy: cellular architecture in three dimensions. Ann Rev Biophys Bioeng 1984; 13: 191–219
  • Bailey N TJ. Statistical methods in biology. Biological Science Tests. The English Universities Press LTD., London 1975
  • Curry FE, Huxley VH, Sarelius IH. Techniques in microcirculation: measurement of permeability, pressure and flow. Techniques in Life Sciences, RJ Linden. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1983; 309
  • Curry FE, Joyner WL. Modulation of capillary permeability: methods and measurements in individually perfused mammalian and frog microvessels. Endothelial Cells, V. Ryan. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 1988; 3–17
  • Curry FE. Regulation of water and solute exchange in microvessel endothelium: studies in single perfused capillaries. Microcirculation 1994; 1: 11–26
  • He P, Pagakis SN, Curry FE. Measurement of cytoplasmic calcium in single microvessels with increased permeability. Am J Physiol 1990; 258: H1366–H1374
  • He P, Curry FE. Depolarization modulates endothelial cell calcium influx and microvessel permeability. Am J Physiol 1991; 261: H1246–1254
  • He P, Curry FE. Differential actions of cAMP and endothelial cell [Ca2+]i and permeability in microvessels exposed to ATP. Am J Physiol 1993; 265: H1019–1023
  • He P, Adamson RH. Three dimensional visualization of intact microvessel endothelial cells: silver stain in single perfused microvessels with confocal microscopy. FASEB J 1994; 8: A1042
  • Jacob R, Merritt JE, Hallam TJ, Rink TJ. Repetitive spikes in cytoplasmic calcium evoked by histamine in human endothelial cells. Nature 1988; 335: 40–45
  • Neylon CB, Irvine RF. Thrombin attenuates the stimulatory effect of histamine on Ca2+ entry in confluent human umbilical vein endothelial cell cultures. J Biol Chem 1991; 266: 4251–4251
  • Pagakis SN. Quantitative Ca++ imaging and three dimensional visualization of endothelial cells in situ. University of California, Davis 1993, Ph.D. Thesis
  • Pagakis SN, Curry FE, Lenz JF. Application of image restoration and 3D visualization techniques to frog microvessels in-situ loaded with fluorescent indicators. Biomedical Image Processing and Biomedical Visualization, RS Acharya, DB Goldgof. Symposium Series, SPIE, Bellingham, WA 1993; Vol. 1905: 920–931
  • Persson C GA, Svenso E. Vascular responses and their suppression. Drugs interfering with venular permeability. Handbook of Inflammation. The Pharmacology of Inflammation, IL Bonta, MA Bray, MJ Parrham. Elsevier, New York 1985; Vol. 5: 61–66
  • Poenie M. Alteration of intracellular fura-2 fluorescence by viscosity: a simple correction. Cell Calcium 1990; 11: 85–92
  • Poenie M, Tsien RY, Schmitt-Verhulst AM. Sequential activation and lethal hit measured by [Ca2+]i in individual cytolytic T cells and targets. EMBO J. 1987; 6: 2223–2232
  • Rutledge JC, Pagakis SN. Extravascular distribution of low density lipoprotein and Dextran in a high permeability state. Microvasc Res 1990; 40: 137–156
  • Sage SO, Adams DJ, van Breeman C. Synchronised oscillations in cytoplasmic free calcium concentration in confluent bradykinin-stimulated bovine pulmonary artery endothelial monolayers. J Biol Chem 1989; 264: 6–9
  • Scanlon M, Williams DA, Fay FS. A Ca++ insensitive form of fura-2 associated with polymorphonuclear leukocytes. J Biol Chem 1987; 262: 6308–6312
  • Steel R GD, Torrie JH. Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical Approach, 2nd Ed. McGraw-Hill, New York 1980
  • Tsien RY, Rink TJ, Poenie M. Measurement of cytosolic free calcium in individual small cells using fluorescence microscopy with dual excitation wavelengths. Cell Calcium 1985; 6(1–2)145–157
  • Williams DA, Fogarty KE, Tsien RY, Fay FS. Calcium gradients in single smooth muscle cells revealed by the digital imaging microscope using fura-2. Nature 1985; 318: 558–561

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.