Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes Released from the Bone Marrow Preferentially Sequester in Lung Microvessels

References

• Allan RB, Wilkinson PC. A visual analysis of chemotactic and chemokinetic locomotion of human neutrophil leukocytes. Exp Cell Res 1978; 111: 191–203
   Google Scholar
• Athens JW, Haab OP, Raab SO, Mauer AM, Ashenbrucher H, Cartwright GE, Wintrobe MM. Leukokinetic studies IV: the total blood, circulating and marginated granulocyte pools and the granulocyte turnover rate in normal subjects. J Clin Invest 1961; 40: 989–995
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bass DA, Olbrantz P, Szejda P, Seeds MC, McCall CE. Subpopulations of neutrophils with increased oxidative product formation in blood of patients with infection. J Immunol 1986; 136: 860–866
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bicknell S, van Eeden SF, Hayashi S, English D, Hards J, Hogg JC. A non-radioisotopic method for tracing neutrophils in vivo using 5′bromo-2-deoxyuridine. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1994; 10: 16–25
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boggs DR. The kinetics of neutrophilic leukocytosis in health and disease. Semin Hematol 1967; 4: 359–386
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chatta GS, Price TH, Allen RG, Dale DC. The effect of in vivo recombinant methionyl human granulocyte colony stimulating factor on the neutrophil response and peripheral blood colony forming cells in healthy young and elderly adults. Blood 1994; 84: 2923–2929
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chollet-Martin S, Montravers P, Gibert C, Elbim C, Desmonts JM, Fagon JY, Gougerot-Picodalo MA. Subpopulations of neutrophils in patients with adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992; 146: 990–996
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cordell JL, Falini B, Erber WN, Ghosh AK, Abdulaziz Z, MacDonald S, Pulford K AF, Stein H, Mason DY. Immunoenzymatic labelling of monoclonal antibodies using complexes of alkaline phosphatase and monoclonal anti-alkaline phosphatase. J Histochem Cytochem 1984; 32: 219–229
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cruz-Orive LM, Weibel ER. Sampling designs for stereology. J Microsc 1981; 122: 235–257
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• deBoisblanc B, Summer W, Mason CM, et al. Phase I trial of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in severe community acquired pneumonia. Am Rev Respir Dis 1993; 147(suppl)204, (Abst).
   Google Scholar
• de Haas M, Kerst JM, van der Schoot CE, Calafat J, Hack CE, Nuijens JH, Roos D, Oers R HJ, van dem Borne AEGKr. Granulocyte colony stimulating factor administration to healthy volunteers: analysis of the immediate activating effect on circulating neutrophils. Blood 1994; 84: 3885–3894
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dienard AS, Page AR. A study of steroid induced granulocytosis. Br J Haematol 1974; 28: 333–345
   Google Scholar
• Doerschuk CM, Beyers N, Coxson HO, Wiggs BR, Hogg JC. The importance of the neutrophil and capillary diameter in margination of PMN in the lung. J Appl Physiol 1993; 74: 3040–3045
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fehr J, Grossmann HC. Disparity between circulating and marginated neutrophils: evidence from studies on the granulocyte alkaline phosphatase, a marker of cell maturity. Am J Hematol 1979; 7: 369–379
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fliedner TM, Cronkite EP, Killman SA, Bond VP. Emergence and patterns of labelling neutrophils in humans. Blood 1964; 24: 683–700
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghebrehiwet B, Muller-Eberhard HJ. C3e: an acidic fragment of C3 with leukocyte inducing activity. J Immunol 1979; 123: 616–621
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harvarth L, Leonard EJ. Two neutrophil populations in human blood with different chemotactic activities: separation and chemotactic binding. Infect Immunol 1982; 36: 443–449
   Google Scholar
• Haslett C, Worthen GS, Giclas P, Morrison D, Henson JE, Henson PM. The pulmonary vascular sequenstration of neutrophils in endotoxemia is initiated by an effect of endotoxin on the neutrophil in the rabbit. Am Rev Respir Med 1987; 136: 9–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hebert JC, O'Reilly M, Gamelli RL. Protective effect of recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor against pneumococcal infection splenectomized mice. Arch Surg 1990; 125: 1075–1078
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henson PM, Larsen GL, Webster RF, Mitchell BC, Goins AJ, Henson JE. Pulmonary vascular alteration and injury induced by complement fragments: synergistic effects of complement activation, neutrophil sequestration and prostaglandins. Ann NY Acad Sci 1982; 384: 287–300
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kampschmith RF. The numerous postulated manifestations of interleukin-1. J Leukoc Biol 1984; 36: 341–355
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King J, deBoisblanc BP, Mason CM, Onofrio JM, Lipscomb G, Mercante DE, Summer WR, Nelson S. Effect of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor on acute lung injury in the rat. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 151: 302–309
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelbanoff SJ. Oxygen metabolites from phagocytes. Inflammation: Basic Principles and Clinical Correlations, 2nd ed., G allin JI, M Goldstein, R Snyderman. Raven Press, New York 1992; 541–588
   Google Scholar
• Klempner MS, Gallin JI. Separation and functional characterization of human neutrophils. Blood 1978; 51: 659–669
   Google Scholar
• Krause PJ, Todd MB, Hancock WW, Pastuszak WT, Maderazo EG, Hild DH, Kosciol CM. The cell maturation in neutrophil heterogeneity. Blood 1990; 76: 1639–1646
   Google Scholar
• Lawrence E, van Eeden SF, English D, Hogg JC. Polymorphonuclear leukocytes migration in streptococcal pneumonia: comparison of older PMN with those recently released from the marrow. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1996; 13: 217–224
   Google Scholar
• Lennie SE, Lowe G DO, Barbenel JC. Filterability of white blood cell subpopulations, separated by an improved method. Clin Haemorheol 1987; 7: 811–820
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lichtman MA, Weed RI. Alteration in the cell periphery during granulocyte maturation: relationship to cell function. Blood 1972; 39: 301–316
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liles WC, Rodger ER, Dale DC. Differential regulation of human neutrophil surface expression of CD14, CD11b, CD18 and L-selectin following the administration of G-CSF in vivo. in vitro. Clin Res 1994; 42: 304, (Abstr).
   Google Scholar
• Mackin WM, Huang C-K, Becker EL. The formylpeptide chemotactic receptor on rabbit peritoneal neutrophils. J Immunol 1982; 129: 1608–1611
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Malech HL. Phagocytic cells: egress from the bone marrow and diapedesis. Inflammation: Basic Principles and Clinical Correlations, JI Gallin, M Goldstein, R Snyderman. Raven Press, New York 1988; 297–308
   Google Scholar
• Malech HL, Gallin JI. Neutrophils in human diseases. N Engl J Med 1987; 317: 687–694
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maloney MA, Patt HM. Granulocyte transit from bone marrow to blood. Blood 1968; 31: 195–201
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin TR, Pistorese BP, Hudson LD, Maunder RJ. The function of lung and blood neutrophils in patients with the adult respiratory distress syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991; 144: 254–262
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsumoto M, Matsubara S, Marsuno T, Tamura M, Hattori K, Nomura H, Ono M, Yokota M. The protective effect of human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor on microbial infection in neutropenic mice. Infect Immunol 1987; 55: 2715–2720
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCord JM. Oxygen derived radicals: a link between reperfusion and inflammation. Fed Proc 1987; 46: 2402–2406
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mulligan MS, Miyasaka M, Tamatani T, Jones ML, Ward PA. Requirements for L-selectin in neutrophil-mediated lung injury in rats. J Immunol 1994; 152: 832–840
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Platzer E. Human hematopoietic growth factors. Eur J Haematol 1989; 42: 1–15
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seligmann BE, Chused TM, Gallin JI. Human neutrophil heterogeneity identified using flow microfluorometry to monitor membrane potential. J Clin Invest 1981; 68: 1125–1131
   Google Scholar
• Silver GM, Gamelli RL, O'Reilly M. The beneficial effect of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor in combination with gentamycin on survival after Pseudomonas burn wound infection. Surgery 1989; 106: 452–456
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sjostrand T. Blood volume. In: Handbook of Physiology. Vol 1:. Circulation, WF Hamilton, P Dow. Wavely Press, Baltimore 1962; 52
   Google Scholar
• Smedly LA, Tonneson MG, Sandhuas RA, Haslett C, Guthrie LA, Johnston RB, Jr, Henson PM. Neutrophil-mediated endothelial injury: enhancement by LPS and essential role of neutrophil elastase. J Clin Invest 1986; 77: 2133–2143
   Google Scholar
• Terashima T, Kanazawa M, Sayama K, Ishizaka A, Urano T, Sakamaki F, Nakamura H, Waki Y, Tasaka S. Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor exacerbates acute lung injury induced by intertracheal endotoxin in guinea pigs. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994; 149: 1295–1303
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Eeden SF, Bicknell S, Walker B, English D, Hogg JC. Am J Physiol 1997; 272: H401–H408, Polymorphonuclear leukocytes L-selectin expression decreases as they age in the circulation. :.(Heart Circ Physiol)
   Google Scholar
• van Eeden SF, Miyagishima R, Haley L, Hogg JC. Changes in the expression of L-selectin on polymorphonuclear leukocytes during active bone marrow release in humans. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1995; 151: 500–507
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss L. Transmural cellular passage in vascular sinuses in rat bone marrow. Blood 1970; 36: 189–208
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss SJ. Tissue destruction by neutrophils. N Engl J Med 1989; 320: 365–376
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Worthen GS, Haslett C, Rees AJ, Gumbay RS, Henson JE, Henson PM. Neutrophil mediated lung injury: synergistic effects of trace amounts of LPS and neutrophil stimuli on vascular permeability and neutrophil sequestration in the lung. Am Rev Respir Dis 1987; 136: 19–28
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar