40
Views
40
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Nervous System-Immune System Interactions: An Overview

Pages 589-607 | Published online: 26 Sep 2008

References

  • Plaut S. M., Friedman S. B. Psychosocial factors in infectious disease. Psychoneuroimmunology, R. Ader. Academic Press, Inc. 1981; 3–30
  • Fox B. H. Psychosocial factors and the immune system in human cancer 1981; 103–157, ibid
  • Riley V. Psychoneuroendocrine influences on immunocompetence and neoplasia. Science 1981; 212: 1100–1109
  • Monjan A. A. Stress and Immunologic competence: studies in animals. Psychoneuroimmunology, R. Ader. Academic Press. 1981; 185–228
  • Ader R., Cohen N. Behaviorally conditioned immunosuppression. Psychosom. Med. 1975; 37: 333–340
  • Roszman T. L., Cross R. J., Brooks W. H., Markesbery W. R. Neural Modulation of Immunity, R. Guillemin, M. Cohn, T. Melnechuk. Raven Press. 1985; 95–109
  • Williams J. M., Felten D. L. Sympathetic innervation of murine thymus and spleen: a comparative histofluorescence study. Anat. Rec. 1981; 199: 531–542
  • Viveros O. H., Diliberto E. J., Hazum E., Chong K. J. Oplate-like materials in the adrenal-medulla: evidence for storage and secretion with catecholamines. Molec. Pharmacol. 1979; 16: 1101–1108
  • Goldstein A. L., Low T. L.K., Thurman G. B., Zatz M. M., Hall N., Chen J., Hu S. K., Naylor P. B., McClure J. E. Current status of thymosin and other hormones of the thymus gland. Rec. Prog. Horm. Res. 1981; 37: 369–415
  • Besedovsky H., del Rey A., Sorkin E., Da Prada M., Burri R., Honegger C. The Immune response evokes changes in brain noradrenergic neurons. Science 1983; 221: 564–566
  • Besedovsky H., Del Rey A., Sorkin E., Dinarello C. A. Immunoregulatory feedback between interleukin-1 and glucocorticoid hormones. Science 1986; 233: 652–654
  • Ader R. A historical account of conditioned immunobiologic responses. Psychoneuroimmunology. Academic Press. 1981; 321–352
  • Rogers M. P., Reich P., Strom T. B., Carpenter C. B. Behaviorally conditioned immunosuppression: replication of a recent study. Psychosom. Med. 1976; 38: 447–452
  • Wayner E. A., Flannery G. R., Singer G. The effects of taste aversion conditioning on the primary antibody response to sheep red blood cells and Brucella abortus in the albino rat. Physiol. Behav. 1978; 21: 995–1000
  • Bovbjerg D., Ader R., Cohen N. Behaviorally conditioned suppression of a graft-versus-host response. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 1982; 79: 583–585
  • Solvason H. B., Ghanta V., Hiramoto R., Spector N. H. Natural killer cell activity augmented by classical Pavlovian conditioning. First International Workshop on Neuroimmunology. November, 1984
  • Ader R., Cohen N. Behaviorally conditioned immunosuppression and murine systemic lupus erthematosus. Science 1982; 215: 1534–1536
  • Biziere K., Guillaumin J. M., Degenne D., Bardos P., Renoux M., Renoux G. Neural Modulation of Immunity, R. Guillemin, M. Cohn, T. Melnechuk. Raven Press. 1985; 81–94
  • Nance D. M., Carr R., Nance P. W. Effects of unilateral brain damage on the immune system in mice and man. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 1985; 11: 860
  • Bulloch K. Neural Modulation of Immunity, R. Guillemin, M. Cohn, T. Melnechuk. Raven Press. 1985; 111–141
  • Livnat S., Felten S. Y., Carlson S. L., Bellinger D. L., Felten D. L. Involvement of peripheral and central catecholamine systems in neural-immune interactions. J. Neuroimmunol. 1985; 10: 5–30
  • Bulloch K., Moore R. Y. Innervation of the thymus gland by brain stem and spinal cord in mouse and rat. Amer. J. Anat. 1981; 162: 157–166
  • Nance D. M., Hopkins D. A., Bieger D. Re-examination of the innervation of the thymus gland in mice and rats. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 1986; 12: 1064
  • Kasahara K., Tanaka S., Ito T., Hamashima Y. Suppression of the primary immune response by chemical sympathectomy. Res. Comm. Chem. Pathol. Pharmacol. 1977; 16: 687–694
  • Hall N. R., McClure J. E., Hu S. K., Tare N. S., Seals C. M., Goldstein A. L. Effects of 6-hydroxydopamine upon primary and secondary thymus dependent immune responses. Immunopharmacol. 1982; 5: 39–48
  • Felten D. L., Bellinger D. L., Ackerman K. D., Felten S. Y. Denervation of splenic sympathetic fibers in the young adult rat. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 1986; 12: 1064
  • Sanders V. M., Munson A. E. Norepinephrine and the antibody response. Pharmacol. Rev. 1985; 37: 229–248
  • Besedovsky H. O., del Rey A., Sorkin E., DaPrada M., Keller H. H. Immunoregulation mediated by the sympathetic nervous system. Cell. Immunol. 1979; 48: 346–355
  • Claman H. Corticosteroids and lymphoid cells. New Engl. J. Med 1972; 287: 388–397
  • Cupps T. R., Fauci A. S. Corticosteroid-mediated immunoregulation in man. Immunol. Rev. 1982; 65: 133–155
  • Tsokos G. C., Balow J. E. Regulation of human cellular responses by glucocorticosteroids. Enkephalins and Endorphins; Stress and the Immune System, N. P. Plotnikoff, R. E. Faith, A. J. Murgo, R. A. Good. Plenum Press. 1986; 159–171
  • Ritter M. A. Embryonic mouse thymocyte development: enhancing effect of corticosterone at physiological levels. Immunol 1977; 33: 241–246
  • Monjan A. A., Collector M. I. Stress-induced modulation of the immune response. Science 1977; 196: 307–308
  • Laudenslager M. L., Ryan S. M., Drugan R. C., Hyson R. L., Maier S. F. Coping and immunosuppression: inescapable but not escapable shock suppresses lymphocyte proliferation. Science 1983; 221: 568–570
  • Keller S. E., Weiss J. M., Schleifer S. J., Miller N. E., Stein M. Stress-induced suppression of immunity in adrenalectomized rats. Science 1983; 221: 1301–1304
  • Plotnikoff N. P., Miller G. C. Enkephalins as immunomodulators. Intl J. Immunopharmacol. 1983; 5: 437–441
  • Weber R. J., Pert C. B. Central and Peripheral Endorphins; Basic and Clinical Aspects, E. E. Muller, A. R. Genazzani. Raven Press. 1984
  • Wybran J. Enkephalins as molecules of lymphocyte activation and modifiers of the activity of biological response. Enkephalins and Endorphins: Stress and the Immune System, N. P. Plotnikoff, R. E. Faith, A. J. Murgo, R. A. Good. Plenum Press. 1986; 253–262
  • Gilman S. C., Schwartz J. M., Milner R. J., Bloom F. E., Feldman J. D. β-endorphin enhances lymphocyte proliferative responses. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 1982; 79: 4226–4230
  • Kay N., Allen J., Morley J. Endorphins stimulate normal human peripheral blood lymphocyte natural killer activity. Life Sci. 1984; 35: 53–59
  • Ruff M. R., Pert C. B. Neuropeptides are chemoattractants for human monocytes and tumor cells: a basis for mind-body communication. Enkephalins and Endorphins; Stress and the Immune System, N. P. Plotnikoff, R. E. Faith, A. J. Murgo, R. A. Good. Plenum Press. 1986; 387–398
  • Shavit Y., Lewis J. W., Terman G. W., Gale R. P., Liebeskind J. C. Stress, opioid peptides, and immune function. Neuroregulation of Autonomic, Endocrine and Immune Systems, R. C.A. Frederickson, H. C. Hendrie, J. N. Hintjen, M. H. Aprison. Martinus Nijhoff Publishing, Boston 1986; 343–366
  • Lewis J. W., Shavit Y., Terman G. W., Nelson L. R., Gale R. P., Liebeskind J. C. Apparent involvement of opioid peptides in stress-induced enhancement of tumor growth. Peptides 1983; 4: 635–638
  • Shavit Y., Lewis J. W., Terman G. W., Gale R. P., Liebeskind J. C. Opioid peptides mediate the suppressive effect of stress on natural killer cell cytotoxicity. Science 1984; 223: 188–190
  • Maier S. F., Sherman J. E., Lewis J. W., Terman G. W., Liebeskind J. C. The opioid-nonopioid nature of stress-induced analgesia and learned helplessness. J. Exptl Psychol. Anim. Behav. 1983; 9: 80–90
  • Akil H., Watson S. J. Beta-endorphin and blosynthetically related peptides in the central nervous system. Handbook of Psychopharmacology, L. L. Iversen, S. D. Iversen, S. H. Snyder. Plenum Press. 1983; 209–253
  • Shavit Y., Depaulis A., Martin F. C., Terman G. W., Pechnick R. N., Zane C. J., Gale R. P., Liebeskind J. C. Involvement of brain opiate receptors in the immune-suppressive effect of morphine. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 1986; 83: 7114–7117
  • Shavit Y., Martin F. C., Angarita G. M.L.H., Gale R. P., Liebeskind J. C. Morphine-induced suppression of natural killer (NK) cells is mediated by the adrenal gland. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 1986; 12: 339
  • Besedovsky H. O., Sorkin E., Keller M., Muller J. Changes in blood hormone levels during the immune response. Proc. Soc. Exptl Biol. Med. 1975; 150: 466–470
  • Dunn A. J., Hall N. R. Thymic extracts and lymphokine-containing supernatant fluids stimulate the pituitary-adrenal axis, but not cerebral catecholamine or indoleamine metabolism. Brain Behav. Immun.
  • Woloski B. M.R.N.J., Smith E. M., Meyer W. J., Fuller G. M., Blalock J. E. Corticotropin-releasing activity of monokines. Science 1985; 230: 1035–1037
  • Sapolsky R., personal communication
  • McGillis J, Hall N. R., Goldstein A. L., Submitted for publication
  • Blalock J. E., Harbour-McMenamin D., Smith E. M. Peptide hormones shared by the neuroendocrine and immunologic systems. J. Immunol. 1985; 135: 858–861s
  • Lolait S. J., Lim A., Toh B., Funder J. Immunoreactive beta-endorphin in a subpopulation of mouse spleen macrophages. J. Clin. Invest. 1984; 73: 277–280
  • Smith E. M., Meyer W. J., Blalock J. E. Virus-induced corticosterone in hypophysectomized mice: a possible lymphoid adrenal axls. Science 1982; 218: 1311–1312
  • Dunn A. J., Powell M. L., Gaskin J. M. Extra-pituitary ACTH is not responsible for Newcastle disease virus-induced increases in plasma corticosterone. Science
  • Besedovsky H., personal communication
  • Carlson S. L., Felten S. Y., Livnat S., Felten D. L. Immunization selectively decreases norepinephrine in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus at the time of the peak splenic plaque-forming cell response in adult C3H mice. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 1985; 11: 663
  • Rivier C. L., Plotsky P. M. Mediation by corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) of adenohypophysial hormone secretion. Ann. Rev. Physiol. 1986; 48: 475–494
  • Dunn A. J., Kramarcy N. R. Neurochemical responses in stress: relationships between hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and catecholamine systems. Handbook of Psychopharmacology, L. L. Iversen, S. D. Iversen, S. H. Snyder. Plenum Press. 1984; Vol. 18: 455–515
  • Dunn A. J. Footshock or restraint stress causes a general activation of cerebral noradrenergic and dopaminergic systems. Psychoneuroendocrinol.
  • Martin C. R. Textbook of Endocrine Physiology. Williams and Wilkins. 1976; 390–440

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.