References
- Burgess N., Bywater R. J., Cowley C. M., Mullan N. A., Newsome P. W. Biological evaluation of a methanol-soluble, heat-stable Escherichia coli enterotoxin in infant mice, pigs, rabbits and calves. Infect. Immun. 1978; 21: 526–531
- Chan S. K., Giannella R. A. Amino acid sequence of heat-stable enterotoxin produced by E. coli pathogenic for man. J. Biol. Chem. 1981; 256: 7744–7746
- Thompson M. R., Giannella R. A. Revised amino acid sequence for a heat-stable enterotoxin produced by an E. coli strain (18D) pathogenic for humans. Infect. Immun. 1985; 47: 834–836
- Takao T., Shimonishi Y., Kobayashi M., Nishimura O., Arita M., Takeda T., Honda R. T., Miwatani T. Amino acid sequence of heat-stable enterotoxin produced by Vibrio cholerae Non-01. FEBS Lett. 1985; 193: 250–254
- Takao Y., Tominaga N., Shimonishi Y., Hara S., Inoue T., Miyama A. Primary structure of heat-stable enterotoxin produced by Yersinia enterocolitica. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1984; 125: 845–851
- Guarino A., Giannella R. A., Thompson M. R. Citrobacter freundii produces an 18–amino acid heat-stable enterotoxin identical to the 18 amino acid Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin (STla). Infect. Immun. 1989; 57: 649–652
- Field M., Graf L. H., Laird W. J., Smith P. L. Heat-stable enterotoxin of Escherichia coli: in vitro effects on guanylate cyclase activity, cyclic GMP concentration, and ion transport in small intestine. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1978; 75: 2800–2804
- Giannella R. A., Drake K. W. Effect of purified E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin on intestinal cyclic nucleotide metabolism and fluid secretion. Infect. Immun. 1979; 24: 19–23
- Guerrant R. L., Hughes J. M., Chang B., Robertson D. C., Murad F. Activation of intestinal guanylate cyclase by heat-stable enterotoxin of Escherichia coli: Studies of tissue specificity, potential receptors and intermediates. J. Infect. Dis. 1980; 142: 220–228
- Yoshimura S., Ikemura H., Watanabe H., Aimoto S., Shimonishi Y., Saburo H., Takeda T., Miwatami T., Takeda Y. Essential structure for full enterotoxigenic activity of heat-stable enterotoxin produced by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. FEES Lett. 1985; 181: 138–142
- Aimoto S., Takao T., Shimonishi Y., Takeda T., Takeda Y., Miwatani T. Chemical synthesis of a highly potent and heat-stable analogue of an enterotoxin produced by a human strain of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1983; 112: 320–326
- Yoshimura S., Takao T., Ikemura H., Aimoto S., Shimonishi Y., Saburo H., Takeda T., Takeda Y., Miwatani T. Chemical synthesis of fully active and heat-stable fragments of heat-stable enterotoxin of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli Strain 18D. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1984; 57: 1381–1387
- Shimonishi Y., Hidaka Y., Koizumi M., Hane M., Aimoto S., Takeda T., Miwatami T., Takeda Y. Mode of disulfion formation of a heat-stable enterotoxin (STh) produced by a human strain of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. FEBS Lett. 1987; 215: 165–170
- Gariepy J., Schoolnik G. K. Importance of disulfide bridges in the structure and activity of Escherichia coli enterotoxin STlb. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1987; 84: 8907–8911
- Okamoto K., Okamoto K., Yukatake J., Miyama A. Reduction of enterotoxic activity of Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxin by substitution for an asparagine residue. Infect. Immun. 1988; 56: 2144–2148
- Giannella R. A., Luttrell M., Thompson M. R. Binding of E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin to receptors on rat intestinal cells. Am. J. Physiol. 1983; 245: G492–G498
- Thompson M. R., Luttrell M., Overmann G., Giannella R. A. Biological and immunological characteristics of 125E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin species purified by HPLC. Anal. Biochem. 1985; 148: 26–36
- Guarino A., Cohen M. B., Overmann G., Thompson M. R., Giannella R. A. Binding of E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin to rat intestinal brush borders and to basolateral membranes. Dig. Dis. Sci. 1987; 32: 1017–1026
- Cohen M., Thompson M. R., Overmann G. J., Giannella R. A. Association and dissociation of E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin from rat brush border membrane receptors. Infect. Immun. 1987; 55: 329–334
- Thompson M. R. Escherichia coli heat-stable enterotoxins and their receptors. Pathol. Immunopathol. Res. 1987; 6: 103–116
- Thompson M. R., LaBine-Racke M., Giannella R. A. Characterization of solubilized rat enterocyte brush border E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin receptors using a monoiodinated STa probe. ADVANCES IN RESEARCH IN CHOLERA AND RELATED DISEASES, S. Kuwahara, N. F. Pierce, 1988; vol. 5: 253–263
- Cohen M. B., Thompson M. R., Giannella R. A. Differences in jejunal and ileal response to E.coli enterotoxin: possible mechanisms. Am. J. Physiol. 1989; 257: G118–G123
- Guarino A., Cohen M., Thompson M., Dharmsathaphorn K., Giannella R. A. T84 cell receptor binding and guanyl cyclase activation by E.coli heat-stable toxin. Am. J. Physiol. 1987; 253: G775–G780
- Houtt P., Liu W., McRoberts J., Giannella R. A., Dharmsathaphorn K. The mechanism of action of E.coli heat-stable enterotoxin in a human colonic cell line. J. Clin. Invest. 1988; 82: 514–523
- Dreyfus L. A., Robertson D. C. Solubilization and partial characterization of the intestinal receptor for E.coli heat-stable enterotoxin. Infect. Immun. 1984; 46: 537–543
- Frantz J. C., Jaso-Friedman L., Robertson D. C. Binding of E. coli heat-stable enterotoxin to rat intestinal cells and brush border membranes. Infect. Immun. 1984; 43: 622–630
- Kuno T., Kamisaki Y., Waldman S. A., Gariepy J., Schoolnik G., Murad F. Characterization of the receptor for heat-stable enterotoxin from Escherichiacoli in rat intestine. J. Biol. Chem. 1986; 261: 1470–1476
- Eldieb M. M. R., Parker C. D., Veum T. L., Zinn G. M., White A. A. Characterization of intestinal brush border guanylate cyclase activation by Escherichiacoli heat-stable enterotoxin. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 1986; 245: 51–65
- Gariepy J., Schoolnik G. K. Design of a photoreactive analogue of the Escherichiacoli heat-stable enterotoxin ST Ib: use in identifying its receptors on rat brush border membranes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1986; 83: 483–487
- Waldman S. A., Kuno T., Kamisaki Y., Chang L. Y., Gariepy J., O'Hanley P. D., Schoolnik G. K., Murad F. Intestinal receptor for heat-stable enterotoxin of E.coli is tightly coupled to a novel form of particulate guanylate cyclase. Infect. Immun. 1986; 51: 320–326
- Staples J. S., Asher S. E., Giannella R. A. Purification and characterization of heat-stable enterotoxin produced by a strain of E.coli pathogenic for man. J. Biol. Chem. 1980; 255: 4716–4721
- Giannella R. A. Suckling mouse model for detection of heat-stable Escherichiacoli enterotoxin: characteristics of the model. Infect. Immun. 1976; 14: 95–96
- Hopfer U., Crowe T. D., Tandler B. Purification of brush border membranes by thiocyanate treatment. Anal. Biochem. 1983; 131: 447–452
- Thompson M. R., Brandwein H., LaBine-Racke M., Giannella R. A. Simple and reliable enzyme linked immunosorbent assay with monoclonal antibodies for detection of Escherichiacoli heat-stable enterotoxins J. Clin. Micro. 1984; 20: 59–64
- Johnson G., MacAndrew, Jr., Pilch P. Identification of the glucagon receptor in rat liver membranes by photoaffinity crosslinking. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1981; 78: 875–878
- Taniuchi M., Sweitzer J. B., Johnson E. M., Jr. Nerve growth factor receptor molecules in rat brain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1986; 83: 1950–1954
- Laemmli V. Cleavage of structural proteins during assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 1970; 227: 680–685
- Towbin H., Staehelin T., Gordon J. Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1979; 76: 4350–4354
- Gariepy J., Lane A., Frayman F., Wilbur D., Robien W., Schoolnik G. K., Jardetzky O. Structure of the toxic domain of the Escherichiacoli heat-stable enterotoxin ST I. Biochemistry 1986; 25: 7854–7866