Gender Differences in the Relationship Between Discrimination and Substance Use Disorder Among Latinos

REFERENCES

• Alegria, M., Takeuchi, D., Canino, G., Duan, N., Shrout, P., Meng, X. L., Vega, W., Zane, N., Vila, D., Woo, M., Vera, M., Guarnaccia, P., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., Sue, S., Escobar, J., Lin, K. M., & Gong, F. (2004a). Considering context, place and culture: the National Latino and Asian American Study. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 13(4), 208–220.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alegria, M., Vila, D., Woo, M., Canino, G., Takeuchi, D., Vera, M., Febo, V., Guarnaccia, P., Aguilar-Gaxiola, S., & Shrout, P. (2004b). Cultural relevance and equivalence in the NLAAS instrument: integrating etic and emic in the development of cross-cultural measures for a psychiatric epidemiology and services study of Latinos. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 13(4), 270–288.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-IV) (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, M., & Fienberg, S. (1999). Who counts? The politics of census-taking in contemporary America. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Aneshensel, C., & Phelan, J. (1999). Handbook of the sociology of mental health. New York: Kluwer Academic.
   Google Scholar
• Aponte-Rivera, V. R., & Dunlop, B. W. (2011). Public health consequences of state immigration laws. Southern Medical Journal, 104(11), 718–719.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banks, K. H., Kohn-Wood, L. P., & Spencer, M. (2006). An examination of the African American experience of everyday discrimination and symptoms of psychological distress. Community Mental Health Journal, 42(6), 555–570.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumeister, R., Faber, J., & Wallace, H. (1999). Coping and ego-depletion: recovery after the coping process. In C. Snyder (Ed.), Coping: The psychology of what works. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Borrell, L. N., Roux, A. V., Jacobs, D. R., Jr., Shea, S., Jackson, S. A., Shrager, S., & Blumenthal, R. S. (2010). Perceived racial/ethnic discrimination, smoking and alcohol consumption in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Preventive Medicine, 51(3–4), 307–312.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breslau, J., Kendler, K. S., Su, M., Gaxiola-Aguilar, S., & Kessler, R. C. (2005). Lifetime risk and persistence of psychiatric disorders across ethnic groups in the United States. Psychological Medicine, 35(3), 317–327.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caetano, R. (1987). Acculturation and drinking patterns among U.S. Hispanics. British Journal of Addiction, 82(7), 789–799.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Caetano, R., & Raspberry, K. (2000). Drinking and DSM-IV alcohol and drug dependence among white and Mexican-American DUI offenders. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 61(3), 420–426.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Canino, G. (1994). Alcohol use and misuse among Hispanic women: selected factors, processes, and studies. International Journal of the Addictions, 29(9), 1083–1100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canino, G., Vega, W. A., Sribney, W. M., Warner, L. A., & Alegria, M. (2008). Social relationships, social assimilation, and substance-use disorders among adult Latinos in the U.S. Journal of Drug Issues, 38(1), 69–101.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chae, D. H., Takeuchi, D. T., Barbeau, E. M., Bennett, G. G., Lindsey, J., & Krieger, N. (2008a). Unfair treatment, racial/ethnic discrimination, ethnic identification, and smoking among Asian Americans in the National Latino and Asian American study. The American Journal of Public Health, 98(3), 485–492. doi: 10.2105/ajph.2006.102012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chae, D. H., Takeuchi, D. T., Barbeau, E. M., Bennett, G. G., Lindsey, J. C., Stoddard, A. M., et al. (2008b). Alcohol disorders among Asian Americans: Associations with unfair treatment, racial/ethnic discrimination, and ethnic identification (the national Latino and Asian Americans study, 2002–2003). Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 62(11), 973–979. doi: 10.1136/jech.2007.066811
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook, B., Alegria, M., Lin, J. Y., & Guo, J. (2009). Pathways and correlates connecting Latinos' mental health with exposure to the United States. The American Journal of Public Health, 99(12), 2247–2254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Courtenay, W. (2000). Constructions of masculinity and their influence on men's well-being: a theory of gender and health. Social Science & Medicine, 50, 1385–1401.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehlers, C. L., Gilder, D. A., Criado, J. R., & Caetano, R. (2009). Acculturation stress, anxiety disorders, and alcohol dependence in a select population of young adult Mexican Americans. Journal of Addiction Medicine, 3(4), 227–233.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ennis, S., Rios-Vargas, M., & Albert, N. (2011). The Hispanic population: 2010. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau.
   Google Scholar
• Field, C., & Caetano, R. (2010). The role of ethnic matching between patient and provider on the effectiveness of brief alcohol interventions with Hispanics. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 34(2), 262–271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Field, C. A., Caetano, R., Harris, T. R., Frankowski, R., & Roudsari, B. (2010). Ethnic differences in drinking outcomes following a brief alcohol intervention in the trauma care setting. Addiction, 105(1), 62–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gee, G. C., Delva, J., & Takeuchi, D. T. (2007a). Relationships between self-reported unfair treatment and prescription medication use, illicit drug use, and alcohol dependence among Filipino Americans. The American Journal of Public Health, 97(5), 933–940.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gee, G. C., Spencer, M., Chen, J., Yip, T., & Takeuchi, D. T. (2007b). The association between self-reported racial discrimination and 12-month DSM-IV mental disorders among Asian Americans nationwide. Social Science & Medicine, 64(10), 1984–1996.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbons, F., Gerrard, M., Cleveland, M., Wills, T., & Brody, G. (2004). Perceived discrimination and substance use in African American parents and their children: a panel study. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 86(4), 517–529.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffith, D. M., Metzl, J. M., & Gunter, K. (2011). Considering intersections of race and gender in interventions that address US men's health disparities. Public Health, 125(7), 417–423.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Corbin, W. R., & Fromme, K. (2011). Discrimination and alcohol-related problems among college students: a prospective examination of mediating effects. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 115(3), 213–220.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heeringa, S. G., Wagner, J., Torres, M., Duan, N., Adams, T., & Berglund, P. (2004). Sample designs and sampling methods for the Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Studies (CPES). International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 13(4), 221–240.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inzlicht, M., & Kang, S. K. (2010). Stereotype threat spillover: how coping with threats to social identity affects aggression, eating, decision making, and attention. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99(3), 467–481.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inzlicht, M., McKay, L., & Aronson, J. (2006). Stigma as ego depletion: how being the target of prejudice affects self-control. Psychological Science, 17(3), 262–269.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karriker-Jaffe, K. J., & Zemore, S. E. (2009). Associations between acculturation and alcohol consumption of Latino men in the United States. The Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 70(1), 27–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kessler, R. C., & Ustun, T. B. (2004). The World Mental Health (WMH) Survey Initiative version of the World Health Organization (WHO) Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 13(2), 93–121.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, I. & Spencer, M. (2011). Heavy drinking, perceived discrimination, and immigration status among Filipino Americans. Substance Use & Misuse, 46(10), 1256–1264.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kulis, S., Marsiglia, F. F., Lingard, E. C., Nieri, T., & Nagoshi, J. (2008). Gender identity and substance use among students in two high schools in Monterrey, Mexico. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 95(3), 258–268.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lara, M., Gamboa, C., Kahramanian, M. I., Morales, L. S., & Bautista, D. E. (2005). Acculturation and Latino health in the United States: a review of the literature and its sociopolitical context. The Annual Review of Public Health, 26, 367–397.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lazarus, R., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Lo, C. C., & Cheng, T. C. (2012). Discrimination's role in minority groups' rates of substance-use disorder. The American Journal on Addictions, 21(2), 150–156. doi: 10.1111/j.1521-0391.2011.00205.x
   Google Scholar
• Marrow, H. B. (2009). New immigrant destinations and the American colour line. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 32(6), 1037–1057.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLaughlin, K. A., Hatzenbuehler, M. L., & Keyes, K. M. (2010). Responses to discrimination and psychiatric disorders among Black, Hispanic, female, and lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals. The American Journal of Public Health, 100(8), 1477–1484.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mora, J. (2002). Latinas in cultural transition: addiction, treatment and recovery. In S. Straussner & S. Brown (Eds.), The handbook of addiction treatment for women: Theory and practice (pp. 323–347). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
   Google Scholar
• Myers, H., Lewis, T., & Parker-Dominguez, T. (2003). Stress, coping and minority health. In G. Bernal, J. Trimble, A. Burlew & F. Leong (Eds.), Handbook of racial & ethnic minority psychology (pp. 377–400). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Ornelas, I. J., Eng, E., & Perreira, K. M. (2011). Perceived barriers to opportunity and their relation to substance use among Latino immigrant men. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 34(3), 182–191.
   Google Scholar
• Paradies, Y. (2006). A systematic review of empirical research on self-reported racism and health. International Journal of Epidemiology, 35(4), 888–901.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perez, D. J., Fortuna, L., & Alegria, M. (2008). Prevalence and correlates of everyday discrimination among U.S. Latinos. Journal of Community Psychology, 36(4), 421–433.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pew Hispanic Center. (2006). 2006 National survey of Latinos: the immigration debate. Washington, DC: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Pohorecky, L. A. (1991). Stress and alcohol interaction: an update of human research. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 15(3), 438–459.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sayette, M. (2000). Alcohol and stress: social and psychological aspects. In G. Fink (Ed.), Encyclopedia of stress (Vol. 1, pp. 136–140). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Shariff-Marco, S., Breen, N., Landrine, H., Reeve, B., Krieger, N., Gee, G., et al. (2011). Measuring everyday racial/ethnic discrimination in health surveys. Du Bois Review, 8(1), 159–177.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shariff-Marco, S., Gee, G. C., Breen, N., Willis, G., Reeve, B. B., Grant, D., et al. (2009). A mixed-methods approach to developing a self-reported racial/ethnic discrimination measure for use in multiethnic health surveys. Ethnicity and Disease, 19(4), 447–453.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Telles, E., & Ortiz, V. (2008). Generations of exclusion. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Thoits, P. (2010). Stress and health: major findings and policy implications. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 51(Suppl), S41–S53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tran, A. G., Lee, R. M., & Burgess, D. J. (2010). Perceived discrimination and substance use in Hispanic/Latino, African-born Black, and Southeast Asian immigrants. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology, 16(2), 226–236.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vega, W., & Amaro, H. (1994). Latino outlook: good health, uncertain prognosis. The Annual Review of Public Health, 15, 39–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vega, W., Zimmerman, R., Gil, A., Warheit, G., & Apospori, E. (1993). Acculturative strain theory: its application in explaining drug use behavior among Cuban and non-Cuba HIspanic youth. In M. De la Rosa (Ed.), Drug use among minority youth: Advances in research and methodology. Rockville, MD: National Institute of Drug Abuse.
   Google Scholar
• Volpicelli, J. R. (1987). Uncontrollable events and alcohol drinking. British Journal of Addiction, 82(4), 381–392.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Warner, L. A., Valdez, A., Vega, W. A., de la Rosa, M., Turner, R. J., & Canino, G. (2006). Hispanic drug abuse in an evolving cultural context: an agenda for research. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 84 (Suppl 1), S8–S16.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, D., & Mohammed, S. (2009). Discrimination and racial disparities in health: evidence and needed research. The Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 32, 20–47.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, D., Yu, Y., & Jackson, J. (1997). Racial differences in physical and mental health. Journal of Health Psychology, 2, 335–351.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wills, T., & Shiffman, S. (1985). Coping and substance use: a conceptual framework. In S. Shiffman & T. Wills (Eds.), Coping and substance use (pp. 3–24). New York, NY: Academies Press.
   Google Scholar
• Yen, I., Ragland, D., Greiner, B., & Fisher, J. (1999a). Racial discrimination and alcohol-related behavior in urban transit operators: findings from the San Francisco Muni Health and Safety Study. Public Health Reports, 114(September/October), 448–458.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yen, I., Ragland, D., Greiner, B., & Fisher, J. (1999b). Workplace discrimination and alcohol consumption: findings from the San Francisco Muni Health and Safety Study. Ethnicity & Disease, 9(1), 70–80.
   Google Scholar
• Zemore, S. (2005). Re-examining whether and why acculturation relates to drinking outcomes in a rigorous, national survey of Latinos. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 29(12), 2144–2153.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zemore, S. (2007). Acculturation and alcohol among Latino adults in the United States: a comprehensive review. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 31(12), 1968–1990.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zemore, S., Karriker-Jaffe, K. J., Keithly, S., & Mulia, N. (2011). Racial prejudice and unfair treatment: interactive effects with poverty and foreign nativity on problem drinking. The Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 72(3), 361–370.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar