294
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Age of Sexual Debut and Cannabis Use in the United States

, &

References

  • Anthony, J. C. (2012). Steppingstone and gateway ideas: A discussion of origins, research challenges, and promising lines of research for the future. Drug and Alcohol Dependency 123S S99–S104. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.04.006
  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986).The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51 (6), 1173–1182. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
  • Batty, G. D., Lawlor, D. A., Macintyre, S., Clark, H., & Leon, D. A. (2005). Accuracy of adults' recall of childhood social class: Findings from the Aberdeen children of the 1950's study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 59(10), 898–903. doi: 10.1136/jech.2004.030932
  • Berger, A., Khan, M., & Hemberg, J. (2012).Race differences in longitudinal associations between adolescent personal and peer marijuana use and adulthood sexually transmitted infection risk. Journal of Addictive Diseases 31(2), 130–142. doi: 10.1080/10550887.2012.665691
  • Brook, J. S., Brook, D. W., Arencibia-Mireles, O., Richter, L., & Whiteman, M. (2001).Risk factors for adolescent marijuana use across cultures and across time. The Journal of Genetic Psychology 162(3), 357–374.
  • Cavazos-Rehg, P., Krauss, M. J., Spitznagel, E. L., Schootman, M., Bucholz, K. K., Peipert, J. F., … Bierut, L. J. (2009).Age of sexual debut among US adolescents. Contraception 80(2), 158–162. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2009.02.014
  • Chung, E. K., Nurmohamed, L., Mathew, L., Elo, I. T., Coyne, J. C., & Culhane, J. F. (2010).Risky health behaviors among mothers-to-be: The impact of adverse childhood experiences. Academic Pediatrics, 10(4), 245–251. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2010.04.003
  • Cooper, S. M., White Johnson, R., Brown Griffin, C., Metzger, I., Avery, M., Eaddy, H., … Guthrie, B. (2014).Community involvement and reduced risk behavior engagement among African American adolescents: The mediating role of empowerment beliefs. Journal of Black Psychology, 1–23. doi: 10.1177/0095798414536225
  • Degenhardt, L., Dierker, L., Chiu, W. T., Medina-Mora, M., Neumark, Y., Sampson, N., … Kessler, R. C. (2010). Evaluating the drug use “gateway” theory using cross-national data: Consistency and associations of the order of initiation of drug use among participants in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 108(1), 84–97. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2009.12.001
  • Degenhardt, L., Chiu, W., Sampson, N., Kessler, R. C., Anthony, J. C., Angermeyer, M., … Hay, P. (2008). Toward a global view of alcohol, tobacco, cannabis, and cocaine use: Findings from the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. PLoS Medicine, 5(7), e141. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.0050141
  • Dube, S. R., Felitti, V. J., Dong, M., Chapman, D. P., Giles, W. H., & Anda, R. F. (2003). Childhood abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction and the risk of illicit drug use: The adverse childhood experiences study. Pediatrics, 111(3), 564–572.
  • Eaton, D. K., Kann, L., Kinchen, S., Shanklin, S., Ross, J., Hawkins, J., … Wechsler, H. (2010). Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance — United States, 2009. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Surveillance Summaries (Washington, D.C.: 2002), 59(5), 1–142.
  • Embry, D. (2002). The good behavior game: A best practice candidate as a universal behavioral vaccine. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 5(4), 273–297. doi: 10.1023/A:1020977107086
  • Finer, L. B., & Philbin, J. M. (2013). Sexual initiation, contraceptive use, and pregnancy among young adolescents. Pediatrics, 131(5), 886–891. doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-3495
  • Flory, K., Lynam, D., Milich, R., Leukefeld, C., & Clayton, R. (2004). Early adolescent through young adult alcohol and marijuana use trajectories: Early predictors, young adult outcomes, and predictive utility. Development and Psychopathology, 16(1), 193–213. doi: 10.1017/S0954579404044475
  • Fromme, K., Corbin, W. R., & Kruse, M. I. (2008). Behavioral risks during the transition from high school to college. Developmental Psychology, 44(5), 1497–1504. doi: 10.1037/a0012614
  • Ghandour, L. A., Mouhanna, F., Yasmine, R., & El Kak, F. (2014). Factors associated with alcohol and/or drug use at sexual debut among sexually active university students: Cross-sectional findings from Lebanon. BMC Public Health, 14, 671–681. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-671
  • Graves, K. L., & Leigh, B. C. (1995). The relationship of substance use to sexual activity among young adults in the United States. Family Planning Perspectives, 27(1), 18-22-33.
  • Greenfeld, L. A. (1997). In United States Bureau of Justice Statistics (Ed.), Sex offenses and offenders: An analysis of data on rape and sexual assault. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Justice, Office of Justice Programs.
  • Grunbaum, J. A., Kann, L., Kinchen, S. A., Williams, B., Ross, J. G., Lowry, R., & Kolbe, L. (2002). Youth risk behavior surveillance: United States, 2001. Journal of School Health, 72(8), 313–328.
  • Hale, D. R., Fitzgerald-Yau, N., & Viner, R. M. (2014). A systematic review of effective interventions for reducing multiple health risk behaviors in adolescence. American Journal of Public Health, 104(5), e19–e41.
  • Hardt, J., & Rutter, M. (2004). Validity of adult retrospective reports of adverse childhood experiences: Review of the evidence. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 45(2), 260–273. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00218.x
  • Henderson, M., Butcher, I., Wight, D., Williamson, L., & Raab, G. (2008). What explains between-school differences in rates of sexual experience? BMC Public Health, 8, 53. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-8-53
  • Hillis, S. D., Anda, R. F., Felitti, V. J., & Marchbanks, P. A. (2001). Adverse childhood experiences and sexual risk behaviors in women: A retrospective cohort study. Family Planning Perspectives, 33(5), 206–211. doi: 10.2307/2673783
  • Jackson, C., Geddes, R., Haw, S., & Frank, J. (2012). Interventions to prevent substance use and risky sexual behaviour in young people: A systematic review. Addiction, 107(4), 733–747. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03751.x.
  • Jessor, R., Chase, J. A., & Donovan, J. E. (1980). Psychosocial correlates of marijuana use and problem drinking in a national sample of adolescents. American Journal of Public Health, 70(6), 604–613.
  • Kaestle, C. E., Halpern, C. T., Miller, W. C., & Ford, C. A. (2005). Young age at first sexual intercourse and sexually transmitted infections in adolescents and young adults. American Journal of Epidemiology, 161(8), 774–780. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwi095
  • Kandel, D. (1975). Stages in adolescent involvement in drug use. Science, 190(4217), 912–914. doi: 10.1126/science.1188374
  • Kellam, S., Wang, W., Mackenzie, A., Brown, C., Ompad, D., Or, F., … Windham, A. (2014). The impact of the good behavior game, a universal classroom-based preventive intervention in first and second grades, on high-risk sexual behaviors and drug abuse and dependence disorders into young adulthood. Prevention Science, 15(1), 6–18. doi: 10.1007/s11121-012-0296-z
  • Kessler, R. C., Berglund, P., Chiu, W. T., Demler, O., Heeringa, S., Hiripi, E., … Zheng, H. (2004). The US national comorbidity survey replication (NCS-R): Design and field procedures. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 13(2), 69–92.
  • Kessler, R. C., & Ustun, T. B. (2004). The world mental health (WMH) survey initiative version of the world health organization (WHO) composite international diagnostic interview (CIDI). International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 13(2), 93–121.
  • Kirby, T., & Barry, A. E. (2012). Alcohol as a gateway drug: A study of US 12th graders. The Journal of School Health, 82(8), 371–379. doi: 10.1111/j.1746-1561.2012.00712.x
  • Klein, H., Elifson, K. W., & Sterk, C. E. (2007). Childhood neglect and adulthood involvement in HIV-related risk behaviors. Child Abuse & Neglect, 31(1), 39–53.
  • Levine, A., Huang, Y., Drisaldi, B., Griffin, E. A., Pollak, D. D., Xu, S., … Kandel, E. R. (2011). Molecular mechanism for a gateway drug: Epigenetic changes initiated by nicotine prime gene expression by cocaine. Science Translational Medicine, 3(107), 107–109. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.3003062
  • Madkour, A. S., Farhat, T., Halpern, C. T., Godeau, E., & Gabhainn, S. N. (2010). Early adolescent sexual initiation as a problem behavior: A comparative study of five nations. Journal of Adolescent Health, 47(4), 389–398. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.02.008
  • Mardh, P. A., Creatsas, G., Guaschino, S., Hellberg, D., Henry-Suchet, J., & European Chlamydia Epidemiology Group. (2000). Correlation between an early sexual debut, and reproductive health and behavioral factors: A multinational European study. The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care, 5(3), 177–182. doi: 10.1080/13625180008500396
  • Marion, H., Russell, E., Daniel, W., & Charles, A. (2008). What explains between- school differences in rates of smoking? BMC Public Health, 8, 218. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-8-218
  • Miech, R., & Koester, S. (2012). Trends in U.S., past-year marijuana use from 1985 to 2009: An age–period–cohort analysis. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 124(3), 259–267. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.01.020
  • Nonnemaker, J. M., & Farrelly, M. C. (2011). Smoking initiation among youth: The role of cigarette excise taxes and prices by race/ethnicity and gender. Journal of Health Economics, 30(3), 560–567. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2011.03.002
  • Nyhlén, A., Fridell, M., Bäckström, M., Hesse, M., & Krantz, P. (2011). Substance abuse and psychiatric co-morbidity as predictors of premature mortality in Swedish drug abusers a prospective longitudinal study 1970–2006. BMC Psychiatry, 11, 122–131. doi: 10.1186/1471-244X-11-122
  • O’Donnell, J. A., & Clayton, R. R. (1982). The stepping-stone hypothesis—marijuana, heroin, and causality. Chemical Dependency, 4(3), 229–241.
  • Oh, D. L., Heck, J. E., Dresler, C., Allwright, S., Haglund, M., Del Mazo, S. S., … Hashibe, M. (2010). Determinants of smoking initiation among women in five European countries: A cross-sectional survey. BMC Public Health, 10, 74–85. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-74
  • O’Malley, P. M., & Johnston, L. D. (2002). Epidemiology of alcohol and other drug use among American college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol Supplement, (14), 23–39.
  • Pacek, L. R., Malcolm, R. J., & Martins, S. S. (2012). Race/ethnicity differences between alcohol, marijuana, and co-occurring alcohol and marijuana use disorders and their association with public health and social problems using a national sample. The American Journal on Addictions / American Academy of Psychiatrists in Alcoholism and Addictions, 21(5), 435–444. doi: 10.1111/j.1521-0391.2012.00249.x
  • Parkes, A., Wight, D., Henderson, M., & Hart, G. (2007). Explaining associations between adolescent substance use and condom use. Journal of Adolescent Health, 40(2), 180.e1–180.e18. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.09.012
  • Pechansky, F., Remy, L., Surratt, H. L., Kurtz, S. P., Rocha, T. B., Von Diemen, L., … Inciardi, J. (2011). Age of sexual initiation, psychiatric symptoms, and sexual risk behavior among ecstasy and LSD users in Porto Alegre, Brazil: A preliminary analysis. Journal of Drug Issues, 41(2), 217–232. doi: 10.1177/002204261104100204
  • Pennell, B., Bowers, A., Carr, D., Chardoul, S., Cheung, G., Dinkelmann, K., … Torres, M. (2004). The development and implementation of the National Comorbidity Survey Replication, the National Survey of American Life, and the National Latino and Asian American Survey. International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 13(4), 241–269.
  • Rosenbaum, E., & Kandel, D. B. (1992). Early onset of adolescent sexual behavior and drug involvement. Journal of Marriage and Family, 52(3), 783–798. doi: 10.2307/352942
  • Sandfort, T. G. M., Orr, M., Hirsch, J. S., & Santelli, J. (2008). Long-term health correlates of timing of sexual debut: Results from a national US study. American Journal of Public Health, 98(1), 155–161.
  • Staton, M., Leukefeld, C., Logan, T. K., Zimmerman, R., Lynam, D., Milich, R., … Clayton, R. (1999). Risky sex behavior and substance use among young adults. Health & Social Work, 24(2), 147E–154.
  • Stueve, A., & O’Donnell, L. N. (2005). Early alcohol initiation and subsequent sexual and alcohol risk behaviors among urban youths. American Journal of Public Health, 95(5), 887–893. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2003.026567
  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2011).Results from the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of national findings. (No. HHS Publication No. SMA 11-4658).
  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2014). Results from the 2013 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of national findings. (No. HHS Publication No. SMA 14-4863).
  • Tapert, S. F., Aarons, G. A., Sedlar, G. R., & Brown, S. A. (2001). Adolescent substance use and sexual risk-taking behavior. Journal of Adolescent Health, 28(3), 181–189. doi: 10.1016/S1054-139X(00)00169-5
  • University of Michigan. (2012). Sample design. Retrieved from http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/CPES/about_cpes/sample_design.jsp
  • van den Bree, M. B., & Pickworth, W. B. (2005). Risk factors predicting changes in marijuana involvement in teenagers. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(3), 311–319. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.62.3.311.
  • Vanyukov, M. M., Tarter, R. E., Kirillova, G. P., Kirisci, L., Reynolds, M. D., Kreek, M. J., … Ridenour, T. A. (2012). Common liability to addiction and “gateway hypothesis”: Theoretical, empirical and evolutionary perspective. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 123, S3–S17. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.018
  • Whitaker, D. E., Furr-Holden, C. D., Floyd, L., Chatterjee, P., & Latimer, W. W. (2010). Early sexual initiation among urban African American male middle school youth in Baltimore city. Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality, 13
  • Widom, C. S., & Morris, S. (1997). Accuracy of adult recollections of childhood victimization: Part 2. childhood sexual abuse. Psychological Assessment, 9(1), 34–46.
  • Zimmer-Gembeck, M., & Helfand, M. (2008). Ten years of longitudinal research on U.S. adolescent sexual behavior: Developmental correlates of sexual intercourse, and the importance of age, gender and ethnic background. Developmental Review, 28(2), 153–224. doi: 10.1016/j.dr.2007.06.001

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.