443
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

The Role of Counterfactual Thinking on Attitudes Toward ADHD Medication Use

, , , , &

References

  • Ajzen, I. ( 1985). Intention, perceived control, and weight loss: An application of the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 843–851.
  • Ajzen, I. ( 1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179–211.
  • Armitage, C. J. & Conner, M. ( 2001). Efficacy of the theory of planned behaviour: A meta-analytic review. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40, 471–499.
  • Arria, A. M., & DuPont, R. L. ( 2010). Nonmedical prescription stimulant use among college students: Why we need to do something and what we need to do. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 29, 417–426.
  • Babcock, Q., & Byrne, T. ( 2000). Student perceptions of methylphenidate abuse at a public liberal arts college. Journal of American College Health, 49, 143–145.
  • Bavarian, N., Flay, B. R., Ketcham, P. L., & Smit, E. ( 2013). Illicit use of prescription stimulants in a college student sample: A theory-guided analysis. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 132, 665–673.
  • Breckler, S. J. ( 1984). Empirical validation of affect, behavior, and cognition as distinct components of attitude. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 47, 1191.
  • Conner, M., & Sparks, P. ( 1996). The theory of planned behavior and health behaviors. In M. Conner & P. Norman (Eds.), Predicting health behaviour (pp. 121–162). Buckingham: Open University Press.
  • Effron, D., Monin, B., & Miller, D. ( 2013). The unhealthy road not taken: Licensing indulgence by exaggerating counterfactual sins. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 49, 573–578.
  • Epstude, K., & Jonas, K. J. ( 2015). Regret and counterfactual thinking in the face of inevitability: The case of HIV-positive men. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 6, 157–163.
  • Epstude, K., & Roese, N. J. ( 2008). The functional theory of counterfactual thinking. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 12, 168–192.
  • Epstude, K., & Roese, N.J. ( 2011). When goal pursuit fails: The functions of counterfactual thought in intention formation. Social Psychology, 42, 19–27.
  • Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. ( 1974). Attitudes towards objects as predictors of single and multiple behavioral criteria. Psychological Review, 81, 59–74.
  • Gavanski, I., & Wells, G. L. ( 1989). Counterfactual processing of normal and exceptional events. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 25, 314–325.
  • Giles, M., McClenahan, C., Cairns, E., & Mallet, J. ( 2004). An application of the Theory of Planned Behaviour to blood donation: The importance of self-efficacy. Health Education Research, 19, 380–391.
  • Godin, G., & Kok, G. ( 1996). The theory of planned behavior: A review of its applications to health-related behaviors. American Journal of Health Promotion, 11, 87–98.
  • Judson, R., & Langdon, S. W. ( 2009). Illicit use of prescription stimulants among college students: Prescription status, motives, theory of planned behaviour, knowledge and self-diagnostic tendencies. Psychology Health and Medicine, 14, 97–104.
  • Kahneman, D., & Miller, D. T. ( 1986). Norm theory: Comparing reality to its alternatives. Psychological Review, 93, 136–153.
  • Looby, A., Kassman, K. T., & Earleywine, M. ( 2014). Do negative stimulant-related attitudes vary for prescription stimulants and cocaine among college students?. Addictive Behaviors, 39, 1100–1105.
  • Markman, K. D., & Weary, G. ( 1996). The influence of chronic control concerns on counterfactual thought. Social Cognition, 14, 292–316.
  • McCabe, S. E., Knight, J. R., Teter, C. J., & Wechsler, H. ( 2005). Non‐medical use of prescription stimulants among US college students: Prevalence and correlates from a national survey. Addiction, 100, 96–106.
  • Morris, M. W., & Moore, P. C. ( 2000). The lessons we (don't) learn: Counterfactual thinking and organizational accountability after a close call. Administrative Science Quarterly, 45, 737–765.
  • Murgraff, V., McDermott, M. R., & Walsh, J. ( 2001). Exploring attitude and belief correlates of adhering to the new guidelines for low-risk single-occasion drinking: An application of the theory of planned behaviour. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 36, 135–140.
  • Nasco, S. A., & Marsh, K. L. ( 1999). Gaining control through counterfactual thinking. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 557–569.
  • National Institute on Drug Abuse. NIDA InfoFacts: Methylphenidate (Ritalin). Retrieved from http://www.drugabuse.gov/infofacts/ritalin.html
  • Netemeyer, R., Andrews, J., & Durvasula, S. ( 1993). A comparison of three behavioral intention models: The case of Valentine's Day gift giving. Advances in Consumer Research, 20, 135–141.
  • Orbell, S., Blair, C., Sherlock, K., & Conner, M. ( 2001). The theory of planned behavior and ecstasy use: Roles for habit and perceived control over taking versus obtaining substances. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 31, 31–47.
  • Page, C. M., & Colby, P. M. ( 2003). If only I hadn't smoked: The impact of counterfactual thinking on a smoking‐related behavior. Psychology & Marketing, 20, 955–976.
  • Petrocelli, J. V., Seta, C. E., Seta, J. J., & Prince, L. B. ( 2012). “If only I could stop generating counterfactual thoughts”: When counterfactual thinking interferes with academic performance. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 48, 1117–1123.
  • Rabiner, D. L., Anastopoulos, A. D., Costello, E. J., Hoyle, R. H., McCabe, S. E., & Swartzwelder, H. S. ( 2009). Motives and perceived consequences of nonmedical ADHD medication use by college students are students treating themselves for attention problems? Journal of Attention Disorders, 13, 259–270.
  • Roese, N. J. ( 1994). The functional basis of counterfactual thinking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66, 805–818.
  • Roese, N. J. ( 1997). Counterfactual thinking. Psychological Bulletin, 121, 133–148.
  • Roese, N. J., & Hur, T. ( 1997). Affective determinants of counterfactual thinking. Social Cognition, 15, 274–290.
  • Roese, N. J., & Olson, J. M. ( 1993). Self-esteem and counterfactual thinking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 199–206.
  • Roese, N. J., & Olson, J. M. ( 1997). Counterfactual thinking: The intersection of affect and function. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, Vol. 29. (pp. 1–59) Academic Press, San Diego, CA.
  • Schifter, D. E., & Ajzen, I. ( 1985). Intention, perceived control, and weight loss: An application of the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 49, 843–851.
  • Schlegel, R., d'Averna, J., Zanna, M., DeCourville, N. & Manske, S. ( 1990). Problem drinking: A problem for the theory of reasoned action? Unpublished manuscript. Department of Health Studies, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
  • Schwarz, N., & Bless, H. ( 1992). Constructing reality and its alternatives: An inclusionexclusion model of assimilation and contrast effects in social judgment. In L. L. Martin & A. Tesser (Eds.), The construction of social judgment (pp. 217–245). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
  • Sherif, M., & Hovland, C. I. ( 1961). Social judgment; assimilation and contrast effects in communication and attitude change. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
  • Smallman, R., & Roese, N. J. ( 2009). Counterfactual thinking facilitates behavioral intentions. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45, 845–852.
  • Smallman, R. ( 2013). It's what's inside that counts: The role of counterfactual content in intention formation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 49, 842–851.
  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration ( 2010). Results from the 2009 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH): National findings. Retrieved from http://www.dpft.org/resources/NSDUHresults2009.pdf
  • Umeh, K., & Patel, R. ( 2004). Theory of planned behaviour and ecstasy use: An analysis of moderator-interactions. British Journal of Health Psychology, 9, 25–38.
  • Wells, G. L., & Gavanski, I. ( 1989). Mental simulation of causality. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 161–169.
  • White, B. P., Becker-Blease, K. A., & Grace-Bishop, K. ( 2006). Stimulant medication use, misuse, and abuse in an undergraduate and graduate student sample. Journal of American Health, 54, 261–268.
  • Wilens, T. E., Adler, L. A., Adams, J., Sgambati, S., Rotrosen, J., Sawtelle, R., … & Fusillo, S. ( 2008). Misuse and diversion of stimulants prescribed for ADHD: A systematic review of the literature. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 47, 21–31.
  • Wilens, T.E., Gignac, M., Swezey, A., Monuteaux, M.C., & Biederman, J. ( 2006). Characteristics of adolescents and young adults with ADHD who divert or misuse their prescribed medications. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 45, 408–14.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.