How Much Heroin Maintenance (Containment) in Britain?

References

• ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON DRUG DEPENDENCE. Rehabilitation of Drug Addicts. HMSO, London September 6, 1968
   Google Scholar
• Ausubel D. P. Controversial issues in the management of drug addiction: Legalization, ambulatory treatment and the British system. Ment. Hyg. 1960; 44: 535–544
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bewley T. H. Maintenance treatment of narcotic addicts (not British nor a system, but working now). Int. J. Addict. 1972; 7(4)597–612
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blumberg H. H. British opiate users: I. People approaching London drug treatment centres. Int. J. Addict. 1974a; 9(1)1–23
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Blumberg H. H. British opiate users: II. Differences between those given an opiate script and those not given one. Int. J. Addict. 1974b; 9(2)205–220
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brecher E. M., Editors of Consumer Reports. Licit and Illicit Drugs. Consumers Union, Mount Vernon, New York 1972
   Google Scholar
• Brill H., Larimore G. W. Second On-Site Study of the British Narcotic System. Narcotics Addiction Control Commission, New York 1965
   Google Scholar
• BRITISH INFORMATION SERVICES. The Prevention and Treatment of Drug Dependence in Britain. Office of Information, London April, 1973
   Google Scholar
• Bureau of Narcotics And Dangerous Drugs (BNDD). Police chiefs oppose free heroin to addicts: Opposition to heroin maintenance. BNDD Bull. Winter, 1972–1973; 4: 12
   Google Scholar
• Cahal D. A. Drug addiction and the law. J. R. Coll. Gen. Practitioners 1970; 20: 32–38
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cahal D. A. (1973) The British approach. Anglo-American Conference on Drug Abuse. 1973. Royal Society of Medicine, London, 99–102
   Google Scholar
• Commission of Inquiry Into The Non-Medical Use OF Drugs. Treatment. Information Canada, Ottawa 1972
   Google Scholar
• Connell P. H. Treatment of narcotic and non-narcotic drug dependence: The need for research. Modern Trends in Drug Dependence and Alcoholism, R. V. Phillipson. Buttersworths, London 1970
   Google Scholar
• Connell P. H. The impact of the new approach to the problem of drug dependence in Great Britain. Ind. Med. 1971; 49(1)17–24
   Google Scholar
• Connell P. H. Personal conversation July, 1974
   Google Scholar
• CONTEMPORARY DRUG PROBLEMS. Heroin maintenance: A panel discussion 1973; 2(1)165–200
   Google Scholar
• Cuskey W. R., Krasner W. The needle and the boot: Heroin maintenance. Society 1973; 10: 45–52
   Google Scholar
• De Alarcon R. The spread of heroin abuse in a community. Bull. Narcotics 1969; 21(3)17–22
   Google Scholar
• DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL SECURITY (DHSS). Number of Outpatients and Amounts of Heroin and Methadone Prescribed 1974, Unpublished tables obtained upon request. 14 Russell Square, London. Published in Johnson (1975b)
   Google Scholar
• Departmental Committee on Morphine and Heroin. Report, H. Sir. HMSO, Rolleston, London 1926
   Google Scholar
• Dole V. Heroin maintenance. J. Am. Med. Assoc. June 12, 1972; 220: 1493
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dole V., Nyswander M. Management of narcotic drug dependency by high-dosage methadone HCL technique. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 1967; 201: 956–957
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards G. The British approach to the treatment of heroin addiction. Lancet April 12, 1969; 768–772
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glancy J. E. The treatment of narcotic dependence in the United Kingdom. Bull. Narcotics 1972; 24: 1–10
   Google Scholar
• Glatt M. Present-day methadone prescribing in England. Int. J. Addict. 1972; 7(1)173–177
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glatt M. Personal communication July, 1974
   Google Scholar
• Glazer F. B., Ball J. C. The British narcotic “register” in 1970: A factual review. J. Am. Med. Assoc., 216(7)1177–1182, 1971
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• HOME OFFICE. United Kingdom Statistics of Drug Addiction and Criminal Offenses Involving Drugs. Home Office Drug Branch Drug Release (press releases), London 1974; 1975–1976
   Google Scholar
• HOME OFFICE REPORTS. Reports to the United Nations by Her Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on the Working of the International Treaties on Narcotic Drugs for 1967–1973. Home Office (annual reports), London 1968–1973
   Google Scholar
• HOME OFFICE OFFICIALS. Personal communications June-July, 1974
   Google Scholar
• HOME OFFICE OFFICIALS. Letter commenting on an early draft of this article January 30, 1975
   Google Scholar
• HOME OFFICE OFFICIALS. Letter March 9, 1976
   Google Scholar
• INTERDEPARTMENTAL COMMITTEE ON DRUG ADDICTION (ICDA). Second Report on Drug Addiction. HMSO, London 1965
   Google Scholar
• INTERNATIONAL NARCOTICS CONTROL BOARD. Estimated World Requirements of Narcotic Drugs in 1973. United Nations, New York
   Google Scholar
• Johnson B. D. Understanding British addiction statistics. Bull. Narcotics 1975a; 17(1)49–66
   Google Scholar
• Johnson B. D. Interpreting British statistics on addiction. Int. J. Addict. 1975b; 10(4)557–587
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson B. D. The social functioning of opiate maintenance clinics in London and New York City. Br. J. Addict. 1976; 71: 167–174
   Google Scholar
• Josephson E. The British response to drug abuse. Drug Use in America: Problem in Perspective, Vol. 4. National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC March, 1973; 176–197
   Google Scholar
• Judson H. F. Heroin in Great Britain. The New Yorker September 24, 1973; 76–113, and 70–112, October 1, 1973
   Google Scholar
• Judson H. F. Heroin Addiction in Britain. Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, New York 1974
   Google Scholar
• King R. The Drug Hangup. Norton, New York 1972
   Google Scholar
• Larimore G. W., Brill H. The British narcotic system; Report of study. N. Y. State J. Med. January 1, 1960; 107–115
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lewis E., Jr. A heroin maintenance program in the United States. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 1973; 223(5)539–546
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lidz C. W. Heroin maintenance and heroin control. Int. J. Addict. 1975; 10(1)35–52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindesmith A. R. The Addict and the Law. Vintage, New York 1967
   Google Scholar
• May E. Narcotics addiction and control in Great Britain. Dealing with Drug Abuse: Report to the Ford Foundation, P. Wald, P. Hutt. Praeger, New York 1972
   Google Scholar
• McGlothlin W. H., Tabbush V. C. Costs, Benefits, and Potential for Alternative Approaches to Opiate Addiction Control. BNDD, Washington, DC 1972
   Google Scholar
• NATIONAL COMMISSION ON MARIHUANA AND DRUG ABUSE (NCMDA). Drug Use in America: Problem in Perspective. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 1973
   Google Scholar
• Schur E. Narcotic Addiction in Britain and America. Tavistock, London 1962
   Google Scholar
• Spear H. B. The growth of heroin addiction in the United Kingdom. Br. J. Addict. 1969; 64(2)245–255
   Google Scholar
• Stimson G. V. Heroin and Behavior. Halstead, New York 1973
   Google Scholar
• Zacune J., Mitcheson M., Malone S. Heroin use in a provincial town-One year later. Int. J. Addict. 1969; 4: 557–570
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zinberg N., Robertson J. A. Drugs and the Public. Simon and Schuster, New York 1972
   Google Scholar