Attitudes and Beliefs of Staff Working in Methadone Maintenance Clinics

References

• ADVISORY COUNCIL ON THE MISUSE OF DRUGS. AIDS and Drug Misuse, Part ii. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London 1989
   Google Scholar
• Ball J. C, Ross A. The Effectiveness of Methadone Maintenance Treatment. Springer-Verlan, New York 1991
   Google Scholar
• Bartko J. J. The intraclass correlation coefficient as a measure of reliability. Psychol. Rep 1966; 19: 3–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bollen K. A. Structural Equations with Latent Variables. Wiley, New York 1989
   Google Scholar
• Braude M. C. Methadone: Toxicity, genetic and perinatal. Research on the Treatment of Narcotic Addiction: State of the Art, J. R. Cooper, F. Altman, B. S. Brown, D. Czechowicz. National Institute on Drug Abuse, Rockville, MD 1983; 286–314
   Google Scholar
• Brown B. S., Jansen D. R., Bass U. F. Staff attitudes and conflict regarding the use of methadone in the treatment of heroin addiction. Am. J. Psychiatry 1974; 131: 215–219
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caplehorn J. Methadone Statistics Unit Monthly Report: February, 1987. N.S.W. Department of Health, Sydney 1987a
   Google Scholar
• Caplehorn J. Methadone Statistics Unit Monthly Report: September, 1987. N.S.W. Department of Health, Sydney 1987b
   Google Scholar
• Caplehorn J. R. M. A comparison of abstinence-oriented and indefinite methadone maintenance treatment. Int. J. Addict 1994; 29: 1361–1375
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Caplehorn J. R. M., Batey R. G. Methadone maintenance in Australia. J. Drug Issues 1992; 22: 661–678
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caplehorn J. R. M., Bell J. Methadone dosage and retention of patients in maintenance treatment. Med. J. Aust 1991; 154: 195–199
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caplehorn J. R. M., Bell J., Kleinbaum D. G., Gebski V. Methadone dose and heroin use during maintenance treatment. Addiction 1993a; 88: 113–124
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caplehorn J. R. M., Dalton M. S. Y. N., Cluff M., et al. Retention in methadone maintenance and heroin addicts' risk of death. Addiction 1994; 89: 203–207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caplehorn J. R. M., McNeil D. R., Kleinbaum D. G. Clinic policy and retention in methadone maintenance. Int. J. Addict 1993b; 28: 73–89
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caplehorn J. R. M., Reilly D. K., Wodak A. Detected heroin use in methadone maintenance. J. Substance Abuse Treatment 1993c; 10: 553–559
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caplehorn J. R. M., Ross M. W. Methadone maintenance and the likelihood of risky needle-sharing. Int. J. Addict 1995; 30: 685–698
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caplehorn J. R. M., Dalton M. Y. S. N., Haldar F., et al. Methadone maintenance and addicts' risk of fatal heroin overdose. Int. J. Addict 1996; 31: 175–194
   Google Scholar
• Chappel J. N., Veach T. L., Krug R. S. The substance abuse attitude survey: An instrument for measuring attitudes. J. Stud. Alcohol 1985; 46: 48–52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chesher G., Lemon J., Gomel M., Murphy G. The Effects of Methadone, as Used in a Methadone Maintenance Program, on Driving-related Skills. National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, Sydney 1989, Technical Report #3
   Google Scholar
• Cole S. G., Watterson O. A treatment typology for drug abuse in the DARP: 1971–1972 admissions. The Effectiveness of Drug Abuse Treatment, Vol. Ill, S. B. Sells, D. D. Simpson. Ballinger, Cambridge, MA 1976; 201–252
   Google Scholar
• Cronbach L. J. Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests. Psychometrika 1951; 16: 297–334
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• D'Aunno T., Vaughn T. E. Variations in methadone treatment practices. JAMA 1992; 267: 253–258
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dole V. P., Nyswander M. E., Kreek M. J. Narcotic blockade. Arch Internal. Med 1966; 118: 304–309
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garbutt G. D., Goldstein A. Blind comparison of three methadone maintenance dosages in 180 patients. In Proceedings of the Fourth National Conference on Methadone. National Association for the Prevention of Addiction to Narcotics, New York 1972; 411–414
   Google Scholar
• Gearing F. R., Schweitzer M. D. An epidemiologic evaluation of long-term methadone maintenance treatment for heroin addiction. Am. J. Epidemiol 1974; 100: 101–112
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerlach R., Schneider W. Abstinence and acceptance? The problematic relationship between the German abstinence paradigm, low-threshold oriented drug work, and methadone. Drug Alcohol Rev 1990; 10: 417–421
   Google Scholar
• Treating Drug Problems, Vol. I: A Study of the Evolution, Effectiveness, and Financing of Public and Private Drug Treatment Systems, D. R. Gerstein, H. J. Harwood. National Academy Press, Washington, DC 1990
   Google Scholar
• Gold M. L., Sorensen J. L., McCanlies N., et al. Tapering from methadone maintenance: Attitudes of clients and staff. J. Substance Abuse Treatment 1988; 5: 37–44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gough H. G., Heilbrun A. B. The Adjective Check List Manual. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto, CA 1965
   Google Scholar
• Hartel D. M., Schoenbaum E. E., Selwyn P. A., et al. Heroin use during methadone maintenance treatment: The importance of methadone dose and cocaine use. Am. J. Public Health 1995; 85: 83–88
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson R. E., Jaffe J. H., Fudala P. J. A controlled trial of buprenorphine treatment for opioid dependence. JAMA 1992; 267: 2750–2755
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirton M. J., McCarthy R. M. Cognitive climate and organizations. J. Occup. Psychol 1988; 61: 175–184
   Google Scholar
• Kreek M. J. Consequences associated with the use of methadone. Research in the Treatment of Narcotic Addiction: State of the Art, J. R. Cooper, F. Altman, B. S. Brown, D. Czechowicz. National Institute on Drug Abuse, Rockville, MD 1983; 467–482
   Google Scholar
• Ling W., Charuvastra C., Kaim S. C., et al. Methadone acetate and methadone as maintenance treatments for heroin addicts: A Veterans Administration cooperative study. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1976; 33: 709–720
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loehlin J. C. Latent Variable Models: An Introduction to Factor, Path, and Structural Analysis. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 1987
   Google Scholar
• Maddux J. F., Williams T. R., Ziegler J. A. Driving records before and during methadone maintenance. Am. J. Drug Alcohol Abuse 1977; 4: 91–100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin W. R., Jasinski D. R., Haertzen C. A., et al. Methadone: A reevalu-ation. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1973; 28: 286–295
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newman R. G. What's so special about methadone maintenance?. Drug Alcohol Rev 1991; 10: 225–232
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Romney D., Bynner J. Drug addicts as perceived by hospital staff. Br. J. Soc. Clin. Psychol 1972; 11: 20–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenbaum M. A matter of style: Variation among methadone clinics in the control of clients. Contemp. Drug Prob 1985; 12: 375–399
   Google Scholar
• Rounsaville B. J., Glazer W., Wilber C. H., Weissman M. M., Kleber H. D. Short-term interpersonal psychotherapy in methadone-maintained opiate addicts. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 1983; 40: 629–636
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stein H. F. In what systems do alcohol/chemical addictions make sense? Clinical ideologies and practices as cultural metaphors. Soc. Sci. Med 1990; 30: 987–1000
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strain E. C, Stitzer M. L., Liebson I. A., Bigelow G. E. Dose-response effects of methadone in the treatment of opioid dependence. Ann. Intern. Med 1993; 119: 23–27
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutker P. B., Allain A. N., Moan C. E. Addict attitudes toward methadone maintenance: A preliminary report. Int. J. Addict 1974; 9: 337–343
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sutker P. B., Allain A. N., Smith C. J., et al. Addict descriptions of therapeutic community, multimodality, and methadone maintenance treatment clients and staff. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol 1978; 46: 508–517
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar