10
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Papers

Nicotine Dependence among Rural Chinese Males

, , , , &
Pages 123-129 | Published online: 23 Jun 2010

References

  • Baddoura, R., & Wehbeh-Chidiac, C. (2001). Prevalence of tobacco use among the adult Lebanese population. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 7(4–5):819–828.
  • Chabrol, H., Niezborala, M., Chastan, E., & de Leon, J. (2005). Comparison of the Heavy Smoking Index and of the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence in a sample of 749 cigarette smokers. Addictive Behavior, 30(7), 1474–1477.
  • Chen, X., Zheng, H., Sussman, S. (2002). Use of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire for measuring nicotine dependence among adolescent smokers in China: a pilot test. Psychology of Addictive Behavior, 16(3), 260–263.
  • Department of Population, Social Science and Technology Statistics National Bureau of Statistics of China. (2004). China Population Statistics Yearbook. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 7–17151–181.
  • Diaz, F.J., Jané, M., Saltó, E. (2005). A brief measure of high nicotine dependence for busy clinicians and large epidemiological surveys. Australia New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 39(3):161–168.
  • Etter, J.F., Duc, T.V., & Perneger, T.V. (1999). Validity of the Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence and of the Heaviness of Smoking Index among relatively light smokers. Addiction, 94(2), 269–281.
  • Fagerström, K.O., Kunze, M., Schoberger, R. (1996). Nicotine dependence versus smoking prevalence: Comparisons among countries and categories of smokers. Tobacco Control, 5(1), 52–56.
  • Haddock, C.K., Lando, H., Klesges, R.C., Talcott, G…W, & Renaud, E.A. (1999). A study of the psychometric and predictive properties of the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence in a population of young smokers. Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 1(1), 59–66.
  • Heatherton, T.F., Kozlowski, L.T., Frecker, R.C., & Fagerstrom, K.O. (1991). The Fagerström Test for nicotine dependence: a revision of the Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire. British Journal of Addictions, 86(9), 1119–1127.
  • John, U., Meyer, C., Hapke, U. (2003). The Fagerström test for nicotine dependence in two adult population samples—potential influence of lifetime amount of tobacco smoked on the degree of dependence. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 71(1), 1–6.
  • John, U., Meyer, C., Hapke, U., Rumpf, H.J., & Schumann, A. (2004). Nicotine dependence, quit attempts, and quitting among smokers in a regional population sample from a country with a high prevalence of tobacco smoking. Preventive Medicine, 38(3), 350–358.
  • John, U., Meyer, C., Schumann, A. (2004). A short form of the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence and the Heaviness of Smoking Index in two adult population samples. Addictive Behavior, 29(6):1207–1212.
  • Kessler, A.D. (1995). Nicotine addiction in young people. New England Journal of Medicine, 333(15), 186–189.
  • Liu, B.Q., Peto, R., Chen, Z.M. (1998). Emerging tobacco hazards in China: 1 Retrospective proportional mortality study of one million deaths. British Medical Journal, 317, 1411–1422.
  • Niu, S.R., Yang, G.H., Chen, Z.M. (1998). Emerging tobacco hazards in China: 2 Early mortality resutls from a prospective study. British Medical Journal, 317, 1423–1424.
  • Payne, T.J., Smith, P.O., McCracken, L.M., McSherry, W.C., & Antony, M.M. (1994). Assessing nicotine dependence: a comparison of the Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire (FTQ) with the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) in a clinical sample. Addictive Behavior, 19(3), 307–317.
  • Perez-Stable, E.J., Herrera, B., Jacob, P., & Benowitz, N.L. (1998). Nicotine metabolism and intake in black and white smokers. Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(8), 179–180.
  • Peto, R., Chen, Z.M., & Boreham, J. (1999). Tobacco—the growing epidemic. Nature Medicine, 5(1), 15–17.
  • Pomerleau, C.S., Carton, S.M., Lutzke, M.L., Flessland, K.A., & Pomerleau, O.F. (1994). Reliability of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire and the Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence. Addictive Behavior, 19(1), 33–39.
  • Prochaska, J.O., & Goldstein, M.G.. (1999). Process of smoking cessation: implications for clinicians. Clinics in Chest Medicine, 12(4), 727–735.
  • Radzius, A., Gallo, J.J., Epstein, D.H. (2003). A factor analysis of the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND). Nicotine and Tobacco Research, 5(2), 255–260.
  • Shadel, W.G., Shiffman, S., Niaura, R., Nichter, M., & Abrams, D.B. (2000). Current models of nicotine dependence: what is known and what is needed to advance understanding of tobacco etiology among youth. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 59(suppl 1), 9–22.
  • Uysal, M.A., Kadakal, F., Karşidağ, C., Bayram, NG., Uysal, O., & Yilmaz, V. (2004). Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence: reliability in a Turkish sample and factor analysis. Tuberk Toraks, 52(2), 115–121.
  • World Health Organization. (1999). World Health Report. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1–12.
  • Yang, T. (2007). Health Behavior Theory and Research. Beijing: People's Health House, 176–190.
  • Yang, T., Fisher, K., Li, F., & Danaher, B. (2006). Attitudes to smoking cessation and triggers for relapse among Chinese male smokers. BMC Public Health, 6, 65.
  • Yang, T., Li, F., Yang, X., Wu, Z., Feng, X., Wang, Y., Wang, H., & Abdullah, A.S. (2008). Smoking patterns and sociodemographic factors associated with tobacco use among Chinese rural male residents: A descriptive analysis. BMC Public Health, 8, 248.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.