References
- Fogarty A, Armstrong K, Gordon C, Cardiovascular and thermal consequences of protective clothing: a comparison of clothed and unclothed states. Ergonomics. 2004;47:1073–86.
- Malley KS, Goldstein AM, Aldrich TK, Effects of fire fighting uniform (modern, modified modern, and traditional) design changes on exercise duration in New York City firefighters. J Occup Environ Med. 1999;41:1104–15.
- Havenith G. Heat balance when wearing protective clothing. Ann Occup Hyg. 1999;43:289–96.
- National Fire Protection Association. NFPA 1584: Standard on the Rehabilitation Process for Members During Emergency Operations and Training Exercises. Quincy, MA: National Fire Protection Association, 2007.
- Carter JB, Banister EW, Morrison JB. Effectiveness of rest pauses and cooling in alleviation of heat stress during simulated fire-fighting activity. Ergonomics. 1999;42:299–313.
- Carter JM, Rayson MP, Wilkinson DM, Richmond V, Blacker S. Strategies to combat heat strain during and after firefighting. J Therm Biol. 2007;32:109–16.
- Giesbrecht GG, Jamieson C, Cahill F. Cooling hyperthermic firefighters by immersing forearms and hands in 10 degrees C and 20 degrees C water. Aviat Space Environ Med. 2007;78:561–7.
- Bennett BL, Hagan RD, Huey KA, Minson C, Cain D. Comparison of two cool vests on heat-strain reduction while wearing a firefighting ensemble. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1995;70:322–8.
- Zhang Y, Bishop P, Casaru C, Davis J. A new hand-cooling device to enhance firefighter heat strain recovery. J Occup Environ Hyg. 2009;6:283–8.
- Selkirk GA, McLellan TM, Wong J. Active versus passive cooling during work in warm environments while wearing firefighting protective clothing. J Occup Environ Hyg. 2004;1:521–31.
- Jackson AS, Pollock ML. Generalized equations for predicting body density of men. Br J Nutr. 1978;40:497–504.
- Storer TW, Davis JA, Caiozzo VJ. Accurate prediction of VO2max in cycle ergometry. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1990;22:704–12.
- Wilkinson DM, Carter JM, Richmond VL, Blacker SD, Rayson MP. The effect of cool water ingestion on gastrointestinal pill temperature. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008;40:523–8.
- O’Brien C, Hoyt RW, Buller MJ, Castellani JW, Young AJ. Telemetry pill measurement of core temperature in humans during active heating and cooling. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1998;30:468–72.
- Selkirk GA, McLellan TM. Physical work limits for Toronto firefighters in warm environments. J Occup Environ Hyg. 2004;1:199–212.
- McLellan TM, Cheung SS, Latzka WA, Effects of dehydration, hypohydration, and hyperhydration on tolerance during uncompensable heat stress. Can J Appl Physiol. 1999;24:349–61.
- Kales SN, Soteriades ES, Christophi CA, Christiani DC. Emergency duties and deaths from heart disease among firefighters in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2007;356:1207–15.
- Moore TM, Callaway CW, Hostler D. Core temperature cooling in healthy volunteers after rapid intravenous infusion of cold and room temperature saline solution. Ann Emerg Med. 2008;51:153–9.
- Barwood MJ, Davey S, House JR, Tipton MJ. Post-exercise cooling techniques in hot, humid conditions. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2009;107:385–96.
- McLellan TM, Bell DG, Dix JK. Heat strain with combat clothing worn over a chemical defense (CD) vapor protective layer. Aviat Space Environ Med. 1994;65:757–63.
- Ganio MS, Brown CM, Casa DJ, Validity and reliability of devices that assess body temperature during indoor exercise in the heat. J Athl Train. 2009;44:124–35.
- McLellan TM, Selkirk GA. Heat stress while wearing long pants or shorts under firefighting protective clothing. Ergonomics. 2004;47:75–90.
- Prezant DJ, Kelly KJ, Malley KS, Impact of a modern firefighting protective uniform on the incidence and severity of burn injuries in New York City firefighters. J Occup Environ Med. 1999;41:469–79.
- Hostler D, Gallagher M Jr, Goss FL, The effect of hyperhydration on physiological and perceived strain during treadmill exercise in personal protective equipment. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2009;105:607–13.