Physiological Recovery from Firefighting Activities in Rehabilitation and Beyond

References

• National Fire Protection Agency. NFPA 1584: Rehabilitation of Members Operating at Incident Scene Operations and Training Exercises. Quincy, MA: NFPA, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Fahy RF, LeBlanc PR, Molis JL. Firefighter fatalities in the United States in 2008. NFPA J. 2009;103(4):60–7.
   Google Scholar
• Karter MJ, Molis JL. Firefighter injuries for 2008. NFPA J. 2009;103(6):50–7.
   Google Scholar
• Smith DL, Petruzzello SJ. Selected physiological and psychological responses to live-fire drills in different configurations of firefighting gear. Ergonomics. 1998;41:1141–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith DL, Manning TS, Petruzzello SJ. Effect of strenuous live-fire drills on cardiovascular and psychological responses of recruit firefighters. Ergonomics. 2001;44:244–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kales SN, Soteriades ES, Christophi CA, Christiani DC. Emergency duty and deaths from heart disease among firefighters in the United States. N Engl J Med. 2007;356:1207–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selkirk GA, McLellan TM, Wong J. Active versus passive cooling during work in warm environments while wearing firefighting protective clothing. J Occup Environ Hyg. 2004;1:521–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Espinosa N, Contreras M. Safety and performance implications of hydration, core body temperature, and post-incident rehabilitation. Irvine, CA: Orange County Fire Authority, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Wang K-L, Cheng H-M, Chuang S-Y, Central or peripheral systolic or pulse pressure: which best relates to target organs and future mortality? J Hypertens. 2009;27:461–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jankowski P, Kawecka-Jaszcz K, Czarnecka D, Pulsatile but not steady component of blood pressure predicts cardiovascular events in coronary patients. Hypertension. 2008;51:848–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bone BG, Clark DF, Smith DL, Petruzzello SJ. Physiological responses to working in bunker gear: a comparative study. Fire Engineering. 1994;147(11):52–5.
   Google Scholar
• Petruzzello SJ, Smith DL, Clark DF, Bone BG. Psychological responses to working in bunker gear. Fire Engineering. 1996;149(2):51–5.
   Google Scholar
• Clark DF, Smith DL, Petruzzello SJ, Bone BG. Heat stress in the training environment. Fire Engineering. 1998;151(3):163–72.
   Google Scholar
• Smith DL. Hot under the turnout. Fire Chief. 2001;45(8):82–8.
   Google Scholar
• Smith DL, Manning TS, Petruzzello SJ. Effects of live fire training on recruits. Fire Engineering. 2001;154(9):79–81.
   Google Scholar
• Smith DL. Fighting cardiovascular disease in the fire service. Adv Rescue Technol. 2004;7(5):47–51.
   Google Scholar
• Jackson AS, Pollock ML. Practical assessment of body composition. Physician Sport Med. 1985;13(5):76–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pauca AL, O'Rourke MF, Kon ND. Prospective evaluation of a method for estimating ascending aortic pressure from the radial artery pressure waveform. Hypertension. 2001;38:932–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharman JE, Lim R, Qasem AM, Validation of a generalized transfer function to noninvasively derive central blood pressure during exercise. Hypertension. 2006;47: 1203–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chemla D, Nitenberg A, Teboul J, Subendocardial viability ratio estimated by arterial tonometry: a critical evaluation in elderly hypertensive patients with increase aortic stiffness. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2008;35:909–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayward CS, Kelly RP. Gender-related differences in the central arterial pressure waveform. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997;30:1863–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crilly M, Coch C, Bruce M, Clark H, Williams D. Indices of cardiovascular function derived from peripheral pulse wave analysis using radial applanation tonometry: a measurement repeatability study. Vasc Med. 2007;12:189–97.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicholas WW, O'Rourke MF. McDonald's Blood Flow in Arteries: Theoretical, Experimental and Clinical Principles. 5th edition. London, UK: Hodder Arnold, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Kitamura K, Jorgensen CR, Gobel FL, Taylor HL, Wang Y. Hemodynamic correlates of myocardial oxygen consumption during upright exercise. J Appl Physiol. 1972;32:516–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eglin CM, Tipton MJ. Can firefighter instructors perform a simulated rescue after a live fire training exercise? Eur J Appl Physiol. 2005;95:327–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romet TT, Frim J. Physiological responses to fire fighting activities. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1987;56:633–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hostler D, Gallagher M, Goss FL, The effect of hyperhydration on physiological and perceived strain during treadmill exercise in personal protective equipment. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2009;105:607–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hostler D, Reis SE, Bednez JC, Kerin S, Suyama J. Comparison of active cooling devices with passive cooling for rehabilitation of firefighters performing exercise in thermal protective clothing: a report from the Fireground Rehab Evaluation (FIRE) trial. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2010;14:300–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagberg JM, Montain SJ, Martin WH III. Blood pressure and hemodynamic responses after exercise in older hypertensives. J Appl Physiol. 1987;63:270–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halliwill JR. Mechanisms and clinical implications of post-exercise hypotension in humans. Exerc Sports Sci Rev. 1991;29(2):65–70.
   Google Scholar
• Franklin PJ, Green DJ, Cable NT. The influence of thermoregulatory mechanisms on post-exercise hypotension in humans. J Physiol. 1993;470:231–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossow LM, Yan H, Fahs CA, Postexercise hypotension in an endurance-trained population of men and women following high intensity interval and steady-state cycling. Am J Hypertens. 2010;23(4):358–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kenny MJ, Seals DR. Postexercise hypotension. Key feature, mechanisms, and clinical significance. Hypertension. 1993;22:653–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stamler J. Blood pressure and high blood pressure. Aspects of risk. Hypertension. 1991;18:I95-I107.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mundal R, Kjeldsen SE, Sandvick L, Erikssen G, Thaulow E, Erikssen J. Exercise blood pressure predicts mortality from myocardial infarction. Hypertension. 1996;27:234–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurl S, Laukkanen JA, Rauramaa R, Lakka TA, Sivenius J, Salonen JT. Systolic blood pressure response to exercise stress test and risk of stroke. Stroke. 1991;32:2036–41.
   Google Scholar
• American College of Sports Medicine. Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription (7th edition). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2006.
   Google Scholar