References
- Peden M, McGee K, Sharma K. The injury chart book: a graphical overview of the global burden of injuries. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2002.
- Peden MM, McGee K. The epidemiology of drowning worldwide. Inj Control Saf Promot. 2003;10:195–9.
- Szpilman D, Bierens JJ, Handley AJ, Orlowski JP. Drowning. N Engl J Med. 2012;366:2102–10.
- Cummings P, Mueller BA, Quan L. Association between wearing a personal flotation device and death by drowning among recreational boaters: a matched cohort analysis of United States Coast Guard data. Inj Prev. 2011;17:156–9.
- Borse NN, Gilchrist J, Dellinger AM, Rudd RA, Ballesteros MF, Sleet DA. CDC childhood injury report: patterns of unintentional injuries among 0–19 year olds in the United States, 2000–2006. Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2008.
- Suominen P, Baillie C, Korpela R, Rautanen S, Ranta S, Olkkola KT. Impact of age, submersion time and water temperature on outcome in near-drowning. Resuscitation. 2002;52:247–54.
- Weiss J. Prevention of drowning. Pediatrics. 2010;126: e253–62.
- O'Driscoll BR, Howard LS, Davison AG. BTS guideline for emergency oxygen use in adult patients. Thorax. 2008;63(suppl 6):vi1–68.
- Modell JH, Calderwood HW, Ruiz BC, Downs JB, Chapman R Jr. Effects of ventilatory patterns on arterial oxygenation after near-drowning in sea water. Anesthesiology. 1974;40: 376–84.
- Berg RA, Hemphill R, Abella BS, Part 5: adult basic life support: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation. 2010;122(18 suppl 3):S685–705.
- Soar J, Perkins GD, Abbas G, European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2010 Section 8. Cardiac arrest in special circumstances: Electrolyte abnormalities, poisoning, drowning, accidental hypothermia, hyperthermia, asthma, anaphylaxis, cardiac surgery, trauma, pregnancy, electrocution. Resuscitation. 2010;81:1400–33.
- Szpilman D, Soares M. In-water resuscitation—is it worthwhile? Resuscitation. 2004;63:25–31.
- Perkins GD. In-water resuscitation: a pilot evaluation. Resuscitation. 2005;65:321–4.
- Dorges V, Ocker H, Hagelberg S, Wenzel V, Idris AH, Schmucker P. Smaller tidal volumes with room-air are not sufficient to ensure adequate oxygenation during bag-valve-mask ventilation. Resuscitation. 2000;44:37–41.
- Nolan JP, Soar J, Zideman DA, European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2010 Section 1. Executive summary. Resuscitation. 2010;81:1219–76.
- Wenzel V, Idris AH, Banner MJ, Kubilis PS, Williams JL Jr. Influence of tidal volume on the distribution of gas between the lungs and stomach in the nonintubated patient receiving positive-pressure ventilation. Crit Care Med. 1998;26:364–8.
- Modell JH, Graves SA, Ketover A. Clinical course of 91 consecutive near-drowning victims. Chest. 1976;70:231–8.
- Weinstein MD, Krieger BP. Near-drowning: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and initial treatment. J Emerg Med. 1996;14:461–7.
- Modell JH. Drowning. N Engl J Med. 1993;328:253–6.
- Halmagyi DF. Lung changes and incidence of respiratory arrest in rats after aspiration of sea and fresh water. J Appl Physiol. 1961;16:41–4.
- Halmagyi DF, Colebatch HJ. Ventilation and circulation after fluid aspiration. J Appl Physiol. 1961;16:35–40.
- Colebatch HJ, Halmagyi DF. Lung mechanics and resuscitation after fluid aspiration. J Appl Physiol. 1961;16:684–96.