A Prospective Evaluation of the Utility of the Prehospital 12-lead Electrocardiogram to Change Patient Management in the Emergency Department

References

• O'Connor RE, Brady W, Brooks SC, Diercks D, Egan J, Ghaemmaghami C, Menon V, O'Neil BJ, Travers AH, Yannopoulos D. 2010 American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care, part 10: Acute coronary syndromes. Circulation. 2010;122:S787–S817.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ACEP Policy Statement: Out of Hospital 12-Lead ECG. Available from: www.acep.org/Content.aspx?id=29594. Last accessed September 18, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Ting HH, Krumholz HM, Bradley EH, Cone DC, Curtis JP, Drew BJ, Field JM, French WJ, Gibler WB, Goff DC, Jacobs AK, Nallamothu BK, O'Connor RE, Schuur JD. Implementation and integration of prehospital ECGs into systems of care for acute coronary syndrome: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Interdisciplinary Council on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research, Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee, Council on Cardiovascular Nursing, and Council on Clinical Cardiology. Circulation. 2008;118:1066–79.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crocco TJ, Sayre MR, Aufderheide TP. Prehospital triage of chest pain patients. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2002;6:224–28.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jacobs AK, Antman EM, Faxon DP, Gregory T, Solis P. Development of systems of care for ST-elevation myocardial infarction patients: executive summary. Circulation. 2007;116:217–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dracup K, Alonzo AA, Atkins JM, Bennett NM, Braslow A, Clark LT, Eisenberg M, Ferdinand KC, Frye R, Green L, Hill MN, Kennedy JW, Kline-Rogers E, Moser DK, Ornato JP, Pitt B, Scott JD, Selker HP, Silva SJ, Thies W, Weaver WD, Wenger NK, White SK. The physician's role in minimizing prehospital delay in patients at high risk for acute myocardial infarction: recommendations from the National Heart Attack Alert Program: Working Group on Educational Strategies to Prevent Prehospital Delay in Patients at High Risk for Acute Myocardial Infarction. Ann Intern Med. 1997;126:645–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emergency department: rapid identification and treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction: National Heart Attack Alert Program Coordinating Committee, 60 minutes to Treatment Working Group. Ann Emerg Med. 1994;23:311–29.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morrison LJ, Brooks S, Sawadsky B, McDonald A, Verbeek PR. Prehospital 12-lead electrocardiogram impact on acute myocardial infarction treatment times and mortality: a systematic review. Acad Emerg Med. 2006;13:84–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karagounis L, Ipsen SK, Jessop MR, Gilmore KM, Valenti DA, Clawson JJ, Teichman S, Anderson JL. Impact of field-transmitted electrocardiography on time to in-hospital thrombolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 1990;66:786–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kudenchuk PJ, Maynard C, Cobb LA, Wirkus M, Martin JS, Kennedy JW, Weaver WD. Utility of the prehospital electrocardiogram in diagnosing acute coronary syndromes: the Myocardial Infarction Triage and Intervention (MITI) Project. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;32:17–27.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kereiakes DJ, Weaver WD, Anderson JL, Feldman T, Gibler B, Aufderheide T, Williams DO, Martin LH, Anderson LC, Martin JS. Time delays in the diagnosis and treatment of acute myocardial infarction: a tale of eight cities. Report from the Prehospital Study Group and the Cincinnati Heart Project. Am Heart J. 1990;120:773–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turnipseed SD, Amsterdam EA, Laurin EG, Lichty LL, Miles PH, Diercks DB. Frequency of non-ST segment elevation injury patterns on prehospital electrocardiograms. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2010;14:1–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diercks DB, Kontos MC, Chen AY, Pollack CV Jr, Wiviott SD, Rumsfeld JS, Magid DJ, Gibler WB, Cannon CP, Peterson ED, Roe MT. Utilization and impact of prehospital electrocardiograms for patients with acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction: data from the NCDR (National Cardiovascular Data Registry) ACTION (Acute Coronary Treatment and Intervention Outcomes Network) Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009;53:161–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams GL, Campbell PT, Adams JL. Effectiveness of prehospital wireless transmission of electrocardiograms to a cardiologist via hand-held device for patients with acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 2006;98:1160–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brainard AH, Raynovich W, Tandberg D, Bedrick EJ. The prehospital 12-lead electrocardiogram's effect on time of initiation of reperfusion therapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis of existing literature. Am J Emerg Med. 2005;23:351–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cone DC, Lee CH, Van Gelder C. EMS activation of the cardiac catheterization laboratory is associated with process improvements in the care of myocardial infarction patients. Prehosp Emerg Care 2013; (Epub ahead of print).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boothroyd LJ, Segal E, Bogarty P, Nasmith J, Eisenberg MJ, Boivin JF, Vadeboncœur A, de Champlain C. Information on myocardial ischemia and arrhythmias added by prehospital electrocardiograms. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2013;17:187–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drew BJ, Sommargren CE, Schindler DM, Zegre J, Benedict K, Krucoff MW. Novel electrocardiogram configurations and transmission procedures in the prehospital setting; effect on ischemia and arrhythmia determination. J Electrocardiol. 2006;39:S157–S60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis M, Dukelow A, McLeod S, Rodriguez S, Lewell M. The utility of the prehospital electrocardiogram. CJEM. 2011;13(6):372–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• O'Connor RE, Brady W, Brooks SC, Diercks D, Egan J, Ghaemmaghami C, Menon V, O'Neil BJ, Travers AH, Yannopoulos D. 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care, part 10: acute coronary syndromes. Circulation. 2010;122(suppl 3):S787–S817.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Naing L, Winn T, Rusli BN. Practical issues in calculating the sample size for prevalence studies. Arch Orofacial Sci. 2006;1:9–14.
   Google Scholar
• Wright RS, Anderson JL, Adams CD, Bridges CR, Casey DE Jr, Ettinger SM, Fesmire FM, Ganiats TG, Jneid H, Lincoff AM, Peterson ED, Philippides GJ, Theroux P, Wenger NK, Zidar JP, Anderson JL, Adams CD, Antman EM, Bridges CR, Califf RM, Casey DE Jr, Chavey WE 2nd, Fesmire FM, Hochman JS, Levin TN, Lincoff AM, Peterson ED, Theroux P, Wenger NK, Zidar JP. 2011 ACCF/AHA focused update incorporated into the ACC/AHA 2007 guidelines for the management of patients with unstable angina/Non ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association task force on practice guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;57:e215–e367.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhalla MC, Mencl F, Gist MA, Wilber S, Zalewski J. Prehospital electrographic computer identification of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2013;17:211–
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mencl F, Wilber S, Frey J, Zalewski J, Maiers JF, Bhalla MC. Paramedic ability to recognize ST-elevation myocardial infarction on prehospital electrocardiograms. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2013;17:203–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diercks DB, Peacock WF, Hiestand BC, Chen AY, Pollack CV Jr, Kirk JD, Smith SC Jr, Gibler WB, Ohman EM, Blomkalns AL, Newby LK, Hochman JS, Peterson ED, Roe MT. Frequency and consequences of recording an electrocardiogram > 10 minutes after arrival in an emergency room in non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (from the CRUSADE Initiative). Am J Cardiol. 2006;97:437–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown JP, Mahmud E, Dunford JV, Ben-Yehuda O. Effect of prehospital 12-lead electrocardiogram on activation of cardiac catheterization laboratory and door-to-balloon time in ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 2008;158–61.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar