Prehospital Care of Burn Patients and Trajectories on Survival

References

• Vercruysse GA, Ingram WL, Feliciano DV. The demographics of modern burn care: should most burns be cared for by non-burn surgeons? Am J Surg. 2011;201(1):91–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muehlberger T, Ottomann C, Toman N, Daigeler A, Lehnhardt M. Emergency pre-hospital care of burn patients. Surgeon. 2010;8(2):101–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allison K, Porter K. Consensus on the pre-hospital approach to burns patient management. Injury. 2004;35(8):734–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• el Danaf A. Burn variables influencing survival: a study of 144 patients. Burns. 1995;21(7):517–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eastman AL, Arnoldo BA, Hunt JL, Purdue GF. Pre-burn center management of the burned airway: do we know enough? J Burn Care Res. 2010;31(5):701–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singer AJ, Taira BR, Thode HC, Jr., McCormack JE, Shapiro M, Aydin A, Lee C. The association between hypothermia, prehospital cooling, and mortality in burn victims. Acad Emerg Med. 2010;17(4):456–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weaver MD, Rittenberger JC, Patterson PD, et al. Risk factors for hypothermia in EMS-treated burn patients. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2014;18(3):335–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allison K. The UK pre-hospital management of burn patients: current practice and the need for a standard approach. Burns. 2002;28(2):135–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cupera J, Mannova J, Rihova H, Brychta P, Cundrle I. Quality of prehospital management of patients with burn injuries–a retrospective study. Acta Chir Plast. 2002;44(2):59–62.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mackie DP, van Dehn F, Knape P, Breederveld RS, Boer C. Increase in early mechanical ventilation of burn patients: an effect of current emergency trauma management? J Trauma. 2011;70(3):611–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mackie DP, Spoelder EJ, Paauw RJ, Knape P, Boer C. Mechanical ventilation and fluid retention in burn patients. J Trauma. 2009;67(6):1233–8; discussion 1238.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein MB, Hayden D, Elson C, et al. The association between fluid administration and outcome following major burn: a multicenter study. Ann Surg. 2007;245(4):622–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mannova J, Cupera J, Rihova H, Brychta P, Cundrle I. The most frequent problems in the initial stage of burn management. Acta Chir Plast. 2002;44(2):63–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Walker A, Baumber R, Robson B. Pre-hospital management of burns by the UK fire service. Emerg Med J. 2005;22(3):205–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lerner EB, Moscati RM. The golden hour: scientific fact or medical “urban legend”? Acad Emerg Med. 2001;8(7):758–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baez AA, Lane PL, Sorondo B, Giraldez EM. Predictive effect of out-of-hospital time in outcomes of severely injured young adult and elderly patients. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2006;21(6):427–30.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bell N, Simons R, Hameed SM, Schuurman N, Wheeler S. Does direct transport to provincial burn centres improve outcomes? A spatial epidemiology of severe burn injury in British Columbia, 2001–2006. Canadian journal of surgery. 2012;55(2):110.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashworth HL, Cubison TC, Gilbert PM, Sim KM. Treatment before transfer: the patient with burns. Emerg Med J. 2001;18(5):349–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirves H, Handolin L, Niemela M, Pitkaniemi J, Randell T. Paramedics’ and pre-hospital physicians’ assessments of anatomic injury in trauma patients: a cohort study. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2010;18:60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker SP, O'Neill B, Haddon W, Jr., Long WB. The injury severity score: a method for describing patients with multiple injuries and evaluating emergency care. J Trauma. 1974;14(3):187–96.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan CM, Schoenfeld DA, Thorpe WP, Sheridan RL, Cassem EH, Tompkins RG. Objective estimates of the probability of death from burn injuries. N Engl J Med. 1998;338(6):362–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andel D, Kamolz LP, Niedermayr M, Hoerauf K, Schramm W, Andel H. Which of the abbreviated burn severity index variables are having impact on the hospital length of stay? J Burn Care Res. 2007;28(1):163–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santaniello JM, Luchette FA, Esposito TJ, et al. Ten year experience of burn, trauma, and combined burn/trauma injuries comparing outcomes. J Trauma. 2004;57(4):696–700; dicussion 700-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein MB, Goverman J, Hayden DL, et al. Inflammation, host response to I, large-scale collaborative research p. benchmarking outcomes in the critically injured burn patient. Ann Surg. 2014;259(5):833–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen MC, Chen MH, Wen BS, Lee MH, Ma H. The impact of inhalation injury in patients with small and moderate burns. Burns. 2014;40(8):1481–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hostler D, Weaver MD, Ziembicki JA, et al. Admission temperature and survival in patients admitted to burn centers. J Burn Care Res. 2013;34(5):498–506.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pruitt BA, Jr. Protection from excessive resuscitation: “pushing the pendulum back.” J Trauma. 2000;49(3):567–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baxter CR. Guidelines for fluid resuscitation. J Trauma. 1981;21:687–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hobson KG, Young KM, Ciraulo A, Palmieri TL, Greenhalgh DG. Release of abdominal compartment syndrome improves survival in patients with burn injury. J Trauma. 2002;53(6):1129–33; discussion 1133-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagstrom M, Wirth GA, Evans GR, Ikeda CJ. A review of emergency department fluid resuscitation of burn patients transferred to a regional, verified burn center. Ann Plast Surg. 2003;51(2):173–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein MB. Burn reconstruction. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2011;22(2):311–25, vi–vii.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• George RL, McGwin G, Jr., Schwacha MG, et al. The association between sex and mortality among burn patients as modified by age. J Burn Care Rehabil. 2005;26(5):416–21.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wohltmann CD, Franklin GA, Boaz PW, et al. A multicenter evaluation of whether gender dimorphism affects survival after trauma. Am J Surg. 2001;181(4):297–300.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haider AH, Crompton JG, Oyetunji T, et al. Females have fewer complications and lower mortality following trauma than similarly injured males: a risk adjusted analysis of adults in the National Trauma Data Bank. Surgery. 2009;146(2):308–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sperry JL, Nathens AB, Frankel HL, et al. Inflammation, the Host Response to Injury I. Characterization of the gender dimorphism after injury and hemorrhagic shock: are hormonal differences responsible? Crit Care Med. 2008;36(6): 1838–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Keefe GE, Hunt JL, Purdue GF. An evaluation of risk factors for mortality after burn trauma and the identification of gender-dependent differences in outcomes. J Am Coll Surg. 2001;192(2):153–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGwin G, Jr., George RL, Cross JM, Reiff DA, Chaudry IH, Rue LW, 3rd. Gender differences in mortality following burn injury. Shock. 2002;18(4):311–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerby JD, McGwin G, Jr., George RL, Cross JA, Chaudry IH, Rue LW, 3rd. Sex differences in mortality after burn injury: results of analysis of the National Burn Repository of the American Burn Association. J Burn Care Res. 2006;27(4):452–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinvall I, Fredrikson M, Bak Z, Sjoberg F. Mortality after thermal injury: no sex-related difference. J Trauma. 2011;70(4):959–64.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tobiasen J, Hiebert JH, Edlich RF. Prediction of burn mortality. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1982;154(5):711–4.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kallinen O, Maisniemi K, Bohling T, Tukiainen E, Koljonen V. Multiple organ failure as a cause of death in patients with severe burns. J Burn Care Res. 2012;33(2):206–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacArthur JD, Moore FD. Epidemiology of burns. The burn-prone patient. JAMA. 1975;231(3):259–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macdonald S, Cherpitel CJ, DeSouza A, Stockwell T, Borges G, Giesbrecht N. Variations of alcohol impairment in different types, causes and contexts of injuries: results of emergency room studies from 16 countries. Accid Anal Prev. 2006;38(6):1107–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yowler CJ, Fratianne RB. Current status of burn resuscitation. Clin Plast Surg. 2000;27(1):1–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stookey JD. The diuretic effects of alcohol and caffeine and total water intake misclassification. Eur J Epidemiol. 1999;15(2):181–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar