1,471
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Focus on Pain Management

Prehospital Opioid Administration in the Emergency Care of Injured Children

References

  • McLean SA, Maio RF, Domeier RM. The epidemiology of pain in the prehosptial setting. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2002;6:402–5.
  • McManus JG Jr, Sallee DR Jr. Pain management in the prehospital environment. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2005;23:415–31.
  • Megel ME, Houser CW, Gleaves LS. Children's responses to immunizations: lullabies as a distraction. Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing. 1998;21:129–45.
  • Pate JT, Blount RL, Cohen LL, Smith AJ. Childhood medical experience and temperament as predictors of adult functioning in medical situations. Child Health Care. 1996;25:281–98.
  • Anand KJ. Pain, plasticity, and premature birth: A prescription for permanent suffering?. Nat Med. 2000;6:971–73.
  • Howard RF. Current status of pain management in children. JAMA. 2003;290:2464–9.
  • Weisman SJ, Bernstein B, Schechter NL. Consequences of inadequate analgesia during painful procedures in children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1998;152:147–9.
  • Swor R, McEachin CM, Seguin D, Grall KH. Prehospital pain management in children suffering traumatic injury. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2005;9:40–3.
  • Izsak E et al. Prehospital pain assessment in pediatric trauma. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2008;12:182–6.
  • Bendall JC, Simpson PM, Middleton PM. Prehospital analgesia in New South Wales, Australia. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2011;26:422–6.
  • Berben SA, Meijs THJM, van Grunsven PM, Schoonhoven L, von Achterberg T. Facilitators and barriers in pain management for trauma patients in the chain of emergency care. Injury. 2012;43:1397–402.
  • Williams DM, Rindal KE, Cushman JT, Shah MN. Barriers to and enablers for prehospital analgesia for pediatric patients. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2012;16:519–26.
  • Hennes H, Kim MK, Pirrallo RG. Prehospital pain management: a comparison of providers’ perceptions and practices. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2005;9:32–9.
  • Walsh B, Cone DC, Meyer EM, Larkin GL. Paramedic attitudes regarding prehospital analgesia. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2013;17:78–87.
  • Murphy A, Barrett M, Cronin J, et al. A qualitative study of the barriers to prehospital management of acute pain in children. Emerg Med J. 2014;31:493–8.
  • Tsai A, Kallsen G. Epidemiology of pediatric prehospital care. Ann Emerg Med. 1987;16:284–92.
  • Seidel JS, et al. Emergency medical services and the pediatric patient: are the needs being met?. Pediatrics. 1984;73:769–72
  • Shah MN et al. The epidemiology of emergency medical services use by children: an analysis of the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2008;12:269–76.
  • Alonso-Serra HM, Wesley K for the National Association of EMS Physicians Standards and Clinical Practices Committee. Prehospital Pain Management. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2003;7: 482–8.
  • Gausche-Hill M, et al. An evidence-based guideline for prehospital analgesia in trauma. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2014;18 Suppl 1:25–34.
  • Bailey B, Daoust R, Doyon-Trottier E, Dauphin-Pierre S, Gravel J. Validation and properties of the verbal numeric scale in children with acute pain. Pain. 2010;149:216–21.
  • Hicks CL, von Bayere CL, Spafford PA, van Korlaar I, Goodenough B. The Faces Pain Scale –Revised: toward a common metric in pediatric pain management. Pain. 2001;93:173–83.
  • Tsze DS, von Baeyer CL, Bulloch B, Dayan PS. Validation of self-report pain scales in children. Pediatrics. 2103;132:e971.
  • Rutkowska A, Skotnicka-Klonowicz G. Prehospital pain management in children with traumatic injuries. Pediatr Emer Care. 2015 Feb 3 (Epub ahead of print).
  • White LJ, Cooper JD, Chambers RM, Gradisek RE. Prehospital use of analgesia for suspected extremity fractures. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2000;4:205–8.
  • Samuel N, Steiner IP, Shavit I. Prehospital pain management of injured children: a systematic review of current evidence. Am J Emerg Med. 2014 (Epub ahead of print).
  • Drendel AL, Brousseau DC, Gorelick MH. Pain assessment for pediatric patients in the emergency department. Pediatrics. 2006;117:1511–8.
  • Rahman A, et al. Emergency medical services provider comfort with prehospital analgesia administration to children. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2015;30:1–6.
  • Gross T, et al. Use of a statewide EMS registry to assess prevalence of pain management in adults and children. Abstracts for the 2015 National Association of Emergency Medical Services Physician Scientific Assembly. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2015;19:140–77.
  • Johnson TJ, Chultz BR, Guyette FX. Characterizing analgesic use during air medical transport of injured children. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2014;18:521–38.
  • Abbuhl FB, Reed DB. Time to analgesia for patients with painful extremity injuries transported to the emergency department by ambulance. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2003;7:445–7.
  • Watkins N. Paediatric prehospital analgesia in Aukland. Emerg Med Australas. 2006;18:51–6
  • United States Census Bureau. (2010). State and County Quick Facts. Retrieved from http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/ states/55/55079.html

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.