Blinded Evaluation of Combination Drug Therapy for Prolonged Ventricular Fibrillation Using a Swine Model of Sudden Cardiac Arrest

References

• Standards for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and emergency cardiac care (ECC). JAMA. 1974;227(suppl):833–68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds JC, Rittenberger JC, Menegazzi, JJ. Drug administration in animal studies of cardiac arrest does not reflect human clinical experience. Resuscitation. 2007;74(1):13–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Callaway CW. Epinephrine for cardiac arrest. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2013;28(1):36–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dumas F, Bougouin W, Geri G, et al. Is epinephrine during cardiac arrest associated with worse outcomes in resuscitated patients? J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;64(22): 2360–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hubble MW, Johnson C, Blackwelder J, et al. Probability of return of spontaneous circulation as a function of timing of vasopressor administration in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2015;1–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mader TJ, Kellogg AR, Smith J, et al. A blinded, randomized controlled evaluation of an impedance threshold device during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in swine. Resuscitation. 2008;77(3):387–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mader TJ, Kellogg AR, Walterscheid JK, et al. A randomized comparison of cardiocerebral and cardiopulmonary resuscitation using a swine model of prolonged ventricular fibrillation. Resuscitation. 2010;81(5):596–602.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salcido DD, Kim YM, Sherman LD, et al. Quantitative waveform measures of the electrocardiogram as continuous physiologic feedback during resuscitation with cardiopulmonary bypass. Resuscitation. 2012;83(4):505–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mader TJ. Prolonged cardiac arrest: a revised model of porcine ventricular fibrillation. Resuscitation. 2008;76(3):481–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayashi Y, Iwami T, Kitamura T, et al. Impact of early intravenous epinephrine administration on outcomes following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Circ J. 2012;76(7):1639–45.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Redding JS, Pearson JW. Evaluation of drugs for cardiac resuscitation. Anesthesiology. 1963;24:203–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babbs CF. New versus old theories of blood flow during CPR. Crit Care Med. 1980;8(3):191–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ditchey RV, Winkler JV, Rhodes CA. Relative lack of coronary blood flow during closed-chest resuscitation in dogs. Circulation. 1982;66(2):297–302.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanders AB, Ewy GA, Alferness CA, et al. Failure of one method of simultaneous chest compression, ventilation, and abdominal binding during CPR. Crit Care Med. 1982;10(8):509–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michael JR, Guerci AD, Koehler RC, et al. Mechanisms by which epinephrine augments cerebral and myocardial perfusion during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in dogs. Circulation. 1984;69(4):822–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niemann JT, Rosborough JP, Niskanen RA, et al. Mechanical “cough” cardiopulmonary resuscitation during cardiac arrest in dogs. Am J Cardiol. 1985;55(1):199–204.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niemann JT, Criley JM, Rosborough JP, et al. Predictive indices of successful cardiac resuscitation after prolonged arrest and experimental cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Ann Emer Med. 1985;14(6):521–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanders AB, Kern KB, Atlas M, et al. Importance of the duration of inadequate coronary perfusion pressure on resuscitation from cardiac arrest. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1985;6(1):113–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kern KB, Ewy GA, Voorhees WD, et al. Myocardial perfusion pressure: a predictor of 24-hour survival during prolonged cardiac arrest in dogs. Resuscitation. 1988;16(4):241–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paradis NA, Martin GB, Rivers EP, et al. Coronary perfusion pressure and the return of spontaneous circulation in human cardiopulmonary resuscitation. JAMA. 1990;263(8):1106–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cobb LA, Fahrenbruch CE, Walsh TR, et al. Influence of cardiopulmonary resuscitation prior to defibrillation in patients with out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation. JAMA. 1999;281(13):1182–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weisfeldt ML, Becker LB. Resuscitation after cardiac arrest: a 3-phase time-sensitive model. JAMA. 2002;288(23):3035–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wik L, Hansen TB, Fylling F, et al. Delaying defibrillation to give basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation to patients with out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation: a randomized trial. JAMA; 2003;289(11):1389–95.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berg RA, Hilwig RW, Ewy GA, et al. Precountershock cardiopulmonary resuscitation improves initial response to defibrillation from prolonged ventricular fibrillation: a randomized, controlled swine study. Crit Care Med. 2004;32(6):1352–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds JC, Salcido DD, Menegazzi JJ. Coronary perfusion pressure and return of spontaneous circulation after prolonged cardiac arrest. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2010;14(1):78–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mader TJ, Paquette AT, Salcido DD, et al. The effect of the preshock pause on coronary perfusion pressure decay and rescue shock outcome in porcine ventricular fibrillation. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2009;13(4):487–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrison LJ, Deakin CD, Morley PT, et al. Advanced life support chapter, Part 8: Advanced life support: 2010 International consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations. Circulation. 2010;122(16 Suppl 2):S345–421.
   Google Scholar
• Bar-Joseph G, Abramson NS, Kelsey SF, et al. Brain Resuscitation Clinical Trial, Improved resuscitation outcome in emergency medical systems with increased usage of sodium bicarbonate during cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2005;49(1):6–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Oliveira FC, Feitosa-Filho GS, Ritt LE. Use of beta-blockers for the treatment of cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation/pulseless ventricular tachycardia: a systematic review. Resuscitation. 2012;83(6):674–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Driver BE, Debaty G, Plummer DW, et al. Use of esmolol after failure of standard cardiopulmonary resuscitation to treat patients with refractory ventricular fibrillation. Resuscitation. 2014;85(10):1337–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gough WB, Zeiler RH, Barreca P, et al. Hypotensive action of commercial intravenous amiodarone and polysorbate 80 in dogs. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1982;4(3):375–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munoz A, Karila P, Gallay P, et al. A randomized hemodynamic comparison of intravenous amiodarone with and without Tween 80. Eur Heart J. 1988;9(2):142–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar