References
- Fried MP, Uribe JI, Sadoughi B. The role of virtual reality in surgical training in otorhinolaryngology. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2007; 15: 163–169
- Wiet GJ, Schmalbrock P, Powell K, Stredney D. Use of ultra-high-resolution data for temporal bone dissection simulation. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2005; 133: 911–915
- Edmond CV, Jr, Wiet GJ, Bolger B. Virtual environments. Surgical simulation in otolaryngology. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1998; 31: 369–381
- Jackson A, John NW, Thacker NA, Ramsden RT, Gillespie JE, Gobbetti E, Zanetti G, Stone R, Linney AD, Alusi GH, et al. Developing a virtual reality environment in petrous bone surgery: A state-of-the-art review. Otol Neurotol 2002; 23: 111–121
- Pommert A, Höhne KH, Burmester E, Gehrmann S, Leuwer R, Petersik A, Pflesser B, Tiede U. Computer-based anatomy: a prerequisite for computer-assisted radiology and surgery. Acad Radiol 2006; 13: 104–112
- Pflesser B, Petersik A, Tiede U, Höhne KH, Leuwer R. Volume cutting for virtual petrous bone surgery. Comput Aided Surg 2002; 7: 74–83
- Bernardo A, Preul MC, Zabramski JM, Spetzler RF. A three-dimensional interactive virtual dissection model to simulate transpetrous surgical avenues. Neurosurgery 2003; 52: 499–505
- Vorwerk U, Begall K. Practice surgery on the artificial temporal bone. Development of temporal bone facsimiles with stereolithography. HNO 1998; 46: 246–251
- Schneider G, Müller A. Multi-center study of the Jenaer model of the temporal bone. Laryngorhinootologie 2004; 83: 363–366
- Wiet GJ, Bryan J, Dodson E, Sessanna D, Stredney D, Schmalbrock P, Welling B. Virtual temporal bone dissection simulation. Stud Health Technol Inform 2000; 70: 378–384
- Leuwer R, Pflesser B, Urban M. The stereoscopic simulation of otosurgical approaches by means of a novel 3D-computer model. Laryngorhinootologie 2001; 80: 298–302
- Wiet GJ, Stredney D, Sessanna D, Bryan JA, Welling DB, Schmalbrock P. Virtual temporal bone dissection: An interactive surgical simulator. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2002; 127: 79–83
- Agus M, Giachetti A, Gobbetti E, Zanetti G, Zorcolo A, John NW, Stone RJ. Mastoidectomy simulation with combined visual and haptic feedback. Stud Health Technol Inform 2002; 85: 17–23
- Neri E, Sellari Franceschini S, Berrettini S, Caramella D, Bartolozzi C. IERAPSI Project: Simulation of a canal wall-up mastoidectomy. Comput Aided Surg 2006; 11: 99–102
- Agus M, Giachetti A, Gobbetti E, Zanetti G, Zorcolo A, Picasso B, Sellari Franceschini S. A haptic model of a bone-cutting burr. Stud Health Technol Inform 2003; 94: 4–10
- Morris D, Sewell C, Barbagli F, Salisbury K, Blevins NH, Girod S. Visuohaptic simulation of bone surgery for training and evaluation. IEEE Comput Graph Appl 2006; 26: 48–57
- Sewell C, Morris D, Blevins NH, Agrawal S, Dutta S, Barbagli F, Salisbury K. Validating metrics for a mastoidectomy simulator. Stud Health Technol Inform 2007; 125: 421–426
- Zirkle M, Roberson DW, Leuwer R, Dubrowski A. Using a virtual reality temporal bone simulator to assess otolaryngology trainees. Laryngoscope 2007; 117: 258–263
- Tolsdorff B, Petersik A, Pflesser B, Pommert A, Tiede U, Leuwer R, Höhne KH. Preoperative simulation of bone drilling in temporal bone surgery. Int J CARS 2007; 2(Suppl 1)S160–S161