0
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Surgical Management of Liver Injuries in Adults - Current Indications and Pitfalls of Operative and Non-operative Policies: A Review

&
Pages 676-686 | Received 01 Sep 2001, Published online: 04 Dec 2011

References

  • Belghiti J, Kabbej M, Sauvanet A, et al. Drainage after elective hepatic resection: a randomised trial. Ann Surg 1993; 218: 748–753.
  • Bivins BA, Sachatello SR, Daughterty ME, et al. Diagnostic peritoneal lavage is superior to clinical evaluation in blunt abdominal trauma. Am Surg 1978; 44: 637–644.
  • Buckman RF, Piano G, Dunham CM, et al. Major bowel and diaphragmatic injuries associated with blunt spleen or liver rupture. J Trauma 1988; 28: 1317–1321.
  • Carillo EH, Platz A, Miller FB, et al. Non-operative management of blunt hepatic trauma. Br J Surg 1998; 85: 461–468.
  • Couinaud C. Distribution intraparenchymateuse des vaisseaux hepatique et des voies biliaires. Foie droit. CR Ass Anat 1952; 89: 318–323.
  • Croce MA, Fabian TC, Spiers JP, Kudsk KA. Traumatic hepatic artery pseudoaneurysm with hemobilia. Am J Surg 1994; 168: 235–238.
  • Croce MA, Fabian TC, Menke P. et al. Nonoperative management of blunt hepatic trauma is the treatment of choice for hemodynamically stable patients: results of a prospective trial. Ann Surg 1995; 221: 744–755.
  • Delva E, Camus Y, Nordlinger B, et al. Vascular occlu-sions for liver resections: operative management and tolerance to hepatic ischemia: 142 cases. Ann Surg 1989; 209: 211–218.
  • Dulchavsky SA, Lucas CE, Ledgerwood AM, Grabow D. Efficacy of liver wound healing by secondary intent. J Trauma 1990; 30: 44–48.
  • Durham RM, Buckley J, Keegan M, et al. Management of blunt hepatic injuries. Am J Surg 1992; 164: 477–481.
  • Elias D, Detroz B, Laser P, et al. Is simultaneous hepatectomy and intestinal anastomosis safe? Am J Surg 1995; 169: 254–260.
  • Esquivel CD, Bemardas A, Makowka L, et al. Liver replacement after massive hepatic trauma. J Trauma 1987; 27: 800–802.
  • Fabian TC, Croce MA, Standford GG, et al. Factors affecting morbidity following hepatic trauma. A pro-spective analysis of 482 injuries. Ann Surg 1991; 213: 540–548.
  • Feliciano DV. Surgery for liver trauma. Surg Clin North Am 1989; 69: 273–284.
  • Feliciano DV, Mattox KL, Burch JM, et al. Packing for control of hepatic hemorrhage. J Trauma 1986; 26: 738–743.
  • Feliciano DV, Patcher HL. Hepatic trauma revisited. Curr Probl Surg 1989; 26: 453–524.
  • Fischer RP, Miller-Crotchett P, Reed RL. Gastrointes-tinal disruption: the hazard of nonoperative management in adults with blunt abdominal injury. J Trauma 1988; 28: 1455–1459.
  • Fong Y, Brennan MF, Brown K, et al. Drainage is un-necessary after elective liver resection. Am J Surg 1996; 171: 158–162.
  • Gable DR, Allen JVV, Harrell DJ, Carillo EH. Endo-scopic treatment of posttraumatic "bilhemia". Case report. J Trauma 1997; 43: 534–536.
  • Goldsmith NA, Woodbume RT. The surgical anatomy pertaining to liver resection. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1957; 105: 310.
  • Griffith BP, Shaw Jr BW, Hardesty RL, et al. Veno-venous bypass without systemic anticoagulation for transplantation of the human liver. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1985; 160: 270–272.
  • Halme L, Orko R, Tierala E, Hocherstedt K. Late biliary stenosis after conservative management of traumatic hepatic rupture. J Trauma 1994; 36: 740–742.
  • Hammond JC, Canal DF, Broadie TA. Nonoperative management of adult blunt hepatic trauma in a muni-cipal trauma center. Am Surg 1992; 58: 551–556.
  • Hirshberg A, Mattox KL. Damage control in trauma surgery. Br J Surg 1993; 80: 1501–1502.
  • Hirshberg A, Mattox KL. Planned reoperation for severe trauma. Ann Surg 1995; 222: 3–8.
  • Hirshberg A, Walden R. Damage control for abdominal trauma. Surg Clin North Am 1997; 77: 813–820.
  • Hollands MJ, Little JM. Non-operative management of blunt liver injuries. Br J Surg 1991; 78: 968–972.
  • Lim Jr CR. Injuries to the liver and extrahepatic ducts. In: Blaisdell FW, Trunkey D, eds. Trauma management. Vol. 1. New York: Thieme-Stratton, 1982: 123–148.
  • Madding GF, Kennedy PA. Trauma to the liver. In: Dunphy JE, ed. Major problems in clinical surgery. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders, 1971: 1–10.
  • Meredith JW, Young JS, Bowling J, Roboussin D. Non-operative management of blunt hepatic trauma: the exception or the rule? J Trauma 1994; 36: 529–535.
  • Moon KL, Federle MP. Computed tomography in hepatic trauma. AJR 1983; 141: 309–314.
  • Moore EE. Staged laparotomy for the hypothermia, acidosis, and eoagulopathy syndrome. Am J Surg 1996; 172: 405–410.
  • Moore EE, Cogbill TH, Jurkovieh GJ, et al. Organ Injury Sealing: spleen and liver (1994 revision). J Trauma 1995; 38: 323–324.
  • Moore EE, Cogbill TH, Malangoni MA, et al. Organ injury sealing. Surg Clin North Am 1995; 75: 293–303.
  • Moore EE, Shaekford SR, Paehter HL, et al. Organ injury sealing-spleen, liver, and kidney. J Trauma 1989; 29: 1664–1666.
  • Morris JA, Wilcox TR, Reed GW, et al. Safety of the blood supply. Surrogate testing and transmission of hepatitis C in patients after massive transfusion. Ann Surg 1994; 219: 517–526.
  • Paehter HL, Feliciano DV. Complex hepatic injuries. Surg Clin North Am 1996; 76: 763–782.
  • Paehter HL, Hofstetter SR. The current status of non-operative management of adult blunt hepatic injuries. Am J Surg 1995; 169: 442–454.
  • Paehter HL, Knudson MM, Esrig B, et al. Status of nonoperative management of blunt hepatic injuries in 1995: a multicenter experience with 404 patients. J Trauma 1996; 40: 31–41.
  • Paquet J, Dziri C, Hay J, Fingerhut A, Zeitoun G, Sue B, Sastre B. French Associations for Surgical Research. Prevention of deep abdominal complications with omentoplasty on the raw surface after hepatic resection. Am J Surg 2000; 179: 103–109.
  • Renz BM, Feliciano DV. The length of stay after un-necessary laparotomy for trauma: a prospective study. J Trauma 1996; 40: 187–190.
  • Renz BM, Feliciano DV. Gunshot wounds to the right thoraeoabdomen. A prospective study of nonoperative management. J Trauma 1994; 37: 736–744.
  • Renz BM, Bolt J, Feliciano DV. Failure of nonoperative treatment of a gunshot wound to the liver predicted by computed tomography. J Trauma 1996; 40: 31–41.
  • Rotondo MF, Schwab CW, MeGonigal MD, et al. Damage control-an approach for improved survival in exsanguinating penetrating abdominal injury. J Trauma 1993; 35: 375–382.
  • Rozycki GS, Oehsner MG, Jaffin JH, Champion HR. Prospective evaluation of surgeons' use of ultrasound in the evaluation of trauma patients. J Trauma 1993; 34: 516–517.
  • Rozycki GS, Oehsner MG, Schmidt JA, et al. A pros-pective study of surgeon-performed ultrasound as the primary adjuvant modality for injured patient assess-ment. J Trauma 1995; 39: 492–498.
  • Sherman HF, Savage BA, Jones LM, et al. Nonoperative management of blunt hepatic injuries: safe at any grade? J Trauma 1994; 37: 616–621.
  • Sugimoto K, Asari Y, Sakaguehi T, et al. Endoseopie retrograde eholangiography in the nonsurgical manage-ment of blunt liver injury. J Trauma 1993; 35: 192–199.
  • Trunkey D. Invited commentary to: Federico JA, Homer WR, Clark DE, Isler RJ. Blunt hepatic trauma. Non-operative management in adults. Arch Surg 1990; 125: 905–909.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.