Is Carbohydrate Deficient Transferrin a Useful Marker of Harmful Alcohol Intake Among Surgical Patients?

REFERENCES

• Anton RF, Moak DH. Carbohydrate deficient transferrin and gamma-glutamyl transferase as a marker of heavy alcohol consumption: gender differences. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1994; 18: 747–754.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bean P, Sutphin MS, Liu YS, et al. Carbohydrate defi-cient transferrin and false positive results for alcohol abuse in primary biliary cirrhosis: differential diagnosis by detection of mitochondrial autoantibodies. Clin Chem 1995; 41: 858–861.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell H, Tallaksen C, Sjaheim T, et al. Serum carbo-hydrate-deficient transferrin as a marker of alcohol con-sumption in patients with chronic liver diseases. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1993; 17: 246–252.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bell H, Tallaksen C, Try K, Haug E. Carbohydrate deficient transferrin (CDT) and other markers of high alcohol consumption: a study of 502 patients admitted to a medical department. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1994; 18: 1103–1108.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conigrave KM, Saunders JB, Whitfield JB. Diagnostic tests for alcohol consumption. Alcohol Alcohol 1995; 30: 13–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Felding C, Jensen LM, Tonnesen H. Influence of alcohol intake on postoperative morbidity after hysterectomy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992; 166: 667–670.
   Google Scholar
• Gronbwk M, Henriksen JH, Becker U. Carbohydrate deficient transferrin-a valid marker of alcoholism in population studies? Results from the Copenhagen City studies. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1995; 19: 457–461.
   Google Scholar
• Heil T, Spies CD, Bullmann C, et al. Der Stellenwert des kohlenhydratdefizienten Transferin (CDT). Anaesthesist 1994; 43: 447–453.
   Google Scholar
• Härlin A, Mortensson O, Brandt R. The level of carbohydrate deficient transferrin during pregnancy. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1994; 18: 25A.
   Google Scholar
• Huseby N-E, Nilssen O, Erfurth A, Wetterling T, Kanitz R-D. Carbohydrate-deficient transferrin and alcohol dependency: variation in response to alcohol intake among different groups of patients. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1997; 21: 201–205.
   Google Scholar
• Jaakkola M, Sillanaukee P. LOf K, Koivula T, Nordback I. Blood tests for detection of alcohol cause of acute pancreatitis. Lancet 1994; 343: 1328–1329.
   Google Scholar
• Jong de G, van Noort WL, Feelders RA, Jeu-Jaspars de CMG, van Eijk HG. Adaption of transferrin protein and glycan synthesis. Clin Chem Acta 1992; 212: 27–45.
   Google Scholar
• Jurkovich GJ, Rivara FP, Gurney JG, et al. The effect of acute alcohol intoxication and chronic alcohol abuse on outcome from trauma. JAMA 1993; 270: 51–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kehlet H. Multimodal approach to control postoperative pathophysiology and rehabilitation. Br J Anaesth 1997; 78: 606–617.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martensson O, Härlin A, Brandt R, Seppd K, Sillanau-kee P. Transferrin Isoform Distribution: Gender and Alcohol Consumption. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1997; 21: 1710–1715.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nillsen O, Huseby NE, Hoyer G, Brenn T, Schirmer H, Forde OH. New alcohol markers. How useful are they in population studies: the Svalbard study 1988-1989. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1992; 16: 82–86.
   Google Scholar
• Nystrom M, Perasalo J, Salaspuro M. Carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT) in serum as a possible indicator of heavy drinking in young university students. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1992; 16: 93–97.
   Google Scholar
• Poupon RE, Schellenberg F, Nalpas B, Weill J. Assess-ment of the transferrin index in screening heavy drinkers from a general practice. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1989; 13: 549–553.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sonne NM, Tonnesen H. The influence of alcoholism on outcome after evacuation of subdural haematoma. Br J Neurosurg 1992; 6: 125–130.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spies CD, Emadi A, Neumann T, et al. Relevance of carbohydrate-deficient transferrin as a predictor of alcoholism in intensive care patients following trauma. J Trauma 1995; 39: 742–748.
   Google Scholar
• Spies CD, Rommelspacher H, Schnapper C, et al. Beta-carbolines in chronic alcoholics undergoing elective tumor resection. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1995; 19: 969–976.
   Google Scholar
• Stibler H. Carbohydrate deficient transferrin in serum. A new marker of potentially harmful alcohol consumption reviewed. Clin Chem 1991; 37: 2029–2037.
   Google Scholar
• Tonnesen H, Pedersen A, Jensen MR, Moller A, Madsen JC. Ankle fractures and alcoholism. J Bone Joint Surg 1991 (B); 73: 511–513.
   Google Scholar
• Tonnesen H, Petersen KR, Hojgaard L, et al. Increased postoperative morbidity in asymptomatic alcohol abusers. Lancet 1992; 340: 334–337.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tonnesen H, Schaten BT, Jorgensen BB. Influence of alcohol on morbidity after colonic surgery. Dis Colon Rectum 1987; 30: 549–551.
   Google Scholar
• Tonnesen H, Schaten BT, Tollund L, Hasselqvist P. Klintorp S. Influence of alcoholism on morbidity after transurethral prostatectomy. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1988; 22: 175–177.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yearsin B, Nicolet J-F, Decrey H, Bumier M, Melle GV, Pecoud A. Screening for excessive alcohol drinking. Comparative value of carbohydrate-deficient transferrin, y-glutamyltransferase, and mean corpuscular volume. Arch Intern Med 1995; 155: 1907–1911.
   Google Scholar
• Zweig MH, Campbell G. Receiver-operating charac-teristic (ROC) plots: a fundamental evaluation tool in clinical medicine. Clin Chem 1993; 39: 562–577.
   Google Scholar