REFERENCES
- Allison MEM, Prentice CRM, Kennedy AC, Blumgart LH. Renal function and other factors in obstructive jaundice. Br J Surg 1979; 66: 392–397.
- Ballinger AB, McHugh M, Catnach SM, Alstead EM, Clark ML. Symptom relief and quality of life after stenting for malignant bile duct obstruction. Gut 1994; 35: 467–470.
- Buzby GP, Williford WO, Peterson OL, et al. A randomized clinical trial of total parenteral nutrition in malnourished surgical patients: the rationale and impact of previous clinical trials and pilot study on protocol design. Am J Clin Nutr 1988; 47: 357–365.
- Buzby GP, Knox LS, Crosby LO, et al. Study protocol: a randomized clinical trial of total parenteral nutrition in malnourished surgical patients. Am J Clin Nutr 1988; 47: 366–381.
- Dawson JL. The incidence of postoperative renal failure in obstructive jaundice. Br J Surg 1965; 52: 663–665.
- Dempsey DT, Mullen JP, Buzby GP. The link between nutritional status and clinical outcome: can nutritional intervention modify it? Am J Clin Nutr 1988; 47: 352–356.
- Denning DA, Ellison EC, Carey LE. Preoperative percutaneous transhepatic biliary descompression lowers operative morbidity in patients with obstructive jaundice. Am J Surg 1981; 141: 61–65.
- Gallardo JM, Padillo FJ, Martin-Malo A, Mino G, Pera-Madrazo C, Sitges-Serra A. Increased plasma levels of atrial natriuretic peptide and endocrine markers of volume depletion in patients with obstructive jaundice. Br J Surg 1998; 85: 28–31.
- Gouma DJ, Moody FG. Preoperative percutaneous biliary drainage: use or abuse? Surg Gastroenterol 1984; 3: 74–80.
- Gouma DJ, Rougheen PT, Kumar S, et al. Changes in nutritional status associated with obstructive jaundice and biliary drainage in rats. Am J Clin Nutr 1986; 44: 362–369.
- Grant JP, Custer PB, Thurlow J. Current techniques of nutritional assessment. Surg Clin North Am 1981; 61: 437–453.
- Greve JW, Maessen G, Tiebosch T, et al. Prevention of postoperative complications in jaundiced rats. Internal biliary drainage vs oral lactulose. Ann Surg 1990; 212: 221–229.
- Hatfield ARW, Terblanche J, Fataar S, et al. Preopera-tive external biliary drainage in obstructive jaundice. A prospective controlled trial. Lancet 1982; ii: 896–899.
- Ishida Y, Nagao T, Uchida H. Nutritional and immunological assessment in patients with malignant obstructive jaundice-the influence of preoperative biliary decompression and abdominal surgery. Nippon Geka Gakkai Zasshi 1994; 95: 71–82.
- Karsten TM, Allema JH, Reinders M, et al. Preoperative biliary drainage, colonisation of bile and postoperative complications in patients with tumours of the pancreatic head: a retrospective analysis of 241 consecutive patients. Eur J Surg 1996; 162: 881–888.
- McPherson GAD, Benjamin LS, Habib NA, Bowley NB, Blumgart LH. Percutaneous transhepatic drainage in obstructive jaundice: advantages and problems. Br J Surg 1982; 69: 261–264.
- Mullen JL, Buzby GP, Waldman MT, et al. Prediction of operative morbidity and mortality by preoperative nutritional assessment. Surg Forum 1979; 30: 800–802.
- Mullen JL. Consequences of malnutrition in surgical patients. Surg Clin North Am 1981; 61: 465–487.
- Norlander A, Kahn B, Sundblad R. Effect of percuta-neous transhepatic drainage upon liver function and posoperative mortality. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1982; 155: 161–166.
- Padillo FJ, Canis M, Rufian S, et al. Palliative treatment of cancer of the pancreas: percutaneous drainage vs surgical derivation. Rev Esp Enf Digest 1992; 81: 337–340.
- Pitt HA, Gomes AS, Lois IF, Mann LL, Deutsch LS, Longmire WP. Does preoperative percutaneous biliary drainage reduce operative risk or increase hospital cost? Ann Surg 1985; 201: 545–553.
- Rege RV. Adverse effects of biliary obstruction: implications for tratment of patients with obstructive jaundice. AIR 1995; 164: 287–293.
- Sherlock S. Diseases of the liver and biliary system. Sherlock S ed. Boston: Blackwell Scientific Publica-tions, 1989: 248–272.
- Sitges-Serra A, Carulla X, Piera C, et al. Body water compartments in obstructive jaundice. Br J Surg 1992; 79: 553–556.
- Speer AG, Russell RCG, Hatfield ARW, et al. Randomised trial of endoscopic versus percutaneous stent insertion in malignant obstructive jaundice. Lancet 1987; ii: 57–62.