9
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Herpes simplex replication and dissemination is not increased by corticosteroid treatment in a rat model of focal Herpes encephalitis

, &
Pages 25-32 | Received 23 Mar 1999, Accepted 29 Jul 1999, Published online: 10 Jul 2009

References

  • Aurelius E. Herpes simplex encephalitis. Early diagnosis and immune activation in the acute stage and during long term follow‐up. Scand J Inject Dis 1993; 89: S3–S62
  • Bale J F. Viral encephalitis. Contemp Clin Neurol 1993; 77: 25–41
  • Baringer J R, Klassen T, Grumm F. Experimental herpes simplex virus encephalitis. Effect of corticosteroids and pyrimidine nucleoside. Arch Neurol 1976; 33: 442–446
  • Barnes P J, Adcock I. Anti‐inflammatory actions of steroids: molecular mechanisms. Trend Pharmacol Sci 1993; 14: 436–441
  • Blessing W W, Ding Z ‐Q, Li Y ‐W, Gieroba Z J, Wilson A J, Hallsworth P G, Wesselingh S L. Transneuronal labelling of CNS neurons with herpes simplex virus. Prog. Neurobiol 1994; 44: 37–53
  • Blessing W W, Li Y ‐W, Wesselingh S L. Transneuronal transport of herpes simplex virus from the cervical vagus to brain neurons with axonal inputs to central vagal sensory nuclei in the rat. Neuronal 1991; 42: 261–271
  • Brooks P M, Kean W F, Buchanan W W. The clinical pharmacology of anti‐inflammatory agents. Taylor and Francis, London 1986; 3–8; 123–134
  • Campbell M, Klapp er P E, Longan M. Acyclovir in herpes encephalitis. Lancet 1982; 826: 38
  • Collins P, Oliver N M. Acyclovir treatment of cutaneous herpes in guinea pigs and herpes encephalitis in mice. Am J Med 1982; 73: 97–99
  • Dobrzynski L. Pathogenesis of herpetic encephalitis in cortisone‐treated mice. Acta Virol 1970; 14: 377–382
  • Dorsky D I, Crumpacker C S. Drugs five years later: acyclovir. J Intern Med 1987; 107: 859–874
  • Field H J, Tewari D, Sutton D, Thackray A M. Comparison of efficacies of famciclovir and valaciclovir against herpes simplex virus type 1 in a murine immunosupp ression model. Antimicro Ag Chemo 1995; 39: 1114–1119
  • Fishman R A. Steroids in the treatment of brain edema. N Engl J Med 1982; 306: 359–360
  • Galicich J H, French L A, Melby J C. Use of dexamethasone in treatment of cerebral edema associated with brain tumours. Lancet 1961; 81: 46–53
  • Greenlee J E. Anatomic: considerations in central nervous system infections. Principles and practises of infectious diseases4th Ed., G L Mandell, J E Bennett, P Dulin. Churchill Livingstone, USA 1995; Vol. 1: 821–831
  • Habel A H, Brown J K. Dexamethasone treatment in herpes simplex encephalitis. Lancet 1971; 752: 695
  • Hayden F G. Antiviral agents. Principles and practises of infectious diseases4th Ed., G L Mandell, J E Bennett, P Dulin. Churchill Livingstone, USA 1995; Vol. 1: 411–449
  • Kalat J W. Biological psychology. Anatomy of the nervous system and methods of investigation4th Ed. Wadsworth Publishing Company, California 1992; 94–142
  • Kaufman H, Martola E L, Dohlman C H. Herpes simplex treatment with IDU and corticosteroids. Arch Opthal 1963; 69: 90–94
  • Kern E R, Richards J T, Glasgow L A, Overall J C, De Miranda P. Optimal treatment of herpes simplex virus encephalitis in mice with oral acyclovir. Am J Med 1982; 73: 125–131
  • Kerr J F R, Hamon B V. Definition and incidence of Apoptosis: an historical perspective. Apoptosis: the molecular basis of cell death, L D Tomei, F O Cape. Cold Spring Harbour Press, New York 1991; 5–29
  • Longson M, Beswick D. Dexamethasone treatment in herpes simplex encephalitis. Lancet 1971; 702: 861
  • Marks M I. Evaluation of four antiviral agents in the treatment of herpes simplex encephalitis in a rat model. J Infect Dis 1975; 131: 11–16
  • Narang H K. Efficacy of herpes vaccine and acyclovir (ACV) in a rabbit model following intraocular inoculation of herpes simplex virus. J Chemo 1995; 7: 210–215
  • O'Day D M. Corticosteroids: an unresolved debate. Opthal 1991; 98: 845–846
  • Park N ‐H, Pavan‐Langston D, McLean S L, Albert D M. Therapy of experimental herpes simplex encephalitis with acyclovir in mice. Antimicro Ag Chemo 1979; 15: 775–779
  • Roizman B, Kaplan L J. Herpes simplex viruses, central nervous system, and encephalitis. Molecular neurovirology, R P Roos. Humana Press, New Jersey 1992; 3–24
  • Schaeffer H J. Acyclovir chemistry and spectrum of activity. Am J Med 1982; 73: 4–6
  • Schinazi R F, Chun T ‐G, Scott R T, Yao X, Nahmias A J. Delayed treatment with combinations of antiviral drugs in mice infected with herpes simplex virus and app lication of the median effect method of analysis. Antimicro Ag Chemo 1986; 30: 491–498
  • Stroop W O, Baringer J R. Herpes simplex virus infections of the nervous system. Clinical and molecular aspects of neurotropic virus infection, D H Gilden, H L Upton. Kluwer Academic Publishers. 1989; 343–363
  • Upton A R M, Foster J B, Barwick D O. Dexamethasone treatment in herpes simplex encephalitis. Lancet 1971a; 704: 861
  • Upton A R M, Foster J B, Barwick D D. Dexamethasone treatment in herpes simplex encephalitis. Lancet 1971b; 693: 290
  • Whitley R J, Lakeman F. Herpes simplex virus infections of the central nervous system: therapeutic and diagnostic considerations. Clin Infect Dis 1995; 20: 414–420
  • Whitley R J. Herpes simplex virus infections of the central nervous system. Encephalitis and neonatal herpes. Drugs 1991; 42: 406–427

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.