Asymptomatic herpes simplex type 1 virus infection of the mouse brain

References

• Adler H, Beland J L, Del Pan N C, Kobzik L, Sabel R A, Rimm I J. In the absence of T‐cells, natural killer‐cells protect from mortality due to Herpes simplex virus type 1 encephalitis. J Neuroimmunol 1999; 93: 209–213
   Google Scholar
• Aronson M K, Cox Post D, Guastadisegni P, Nesja B. Weight changes and dementia in Alzheimer's disease. Advances in Chemical and Basic Research, B Corain. John Wiley, New York 1993; 56–63
   Google Scholar
• Babic N, Mettenleiter T C, Ugolini G, Flamand A, Coulon P. Propagation of pseudorabies virus in the nervous system of the mouse after intranasal inoculation. Virology 1994; 204: 616–625
   Google Scholar
• Balan P, Davis‐Poynter N, Bell S, Atkinson H, Browne H, Minson T. An analysis of the in vitro and in vivo phenotypes of mutants of HSV‐1 lacking glycoproteins Gg, gE, gI or the putative gJ. J Gen Virol 1994; 75: 1245–1258
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baringer J R, Pisani P. Herpes simplex virus genomes in human nervous system tissue analysed by per. Ann Neurol 1994; 36: 823–829
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barnett E M, Cassell M D, Perlman S. Two neurotropic viruses, Herpes simplex virus type 1 and Mouse Hepatitis virus, spread along different neuronal paths from the main olfactory bulb. Neurosci 1993; 57: 1007–1025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beland J L, Sabel R A, Adler H, Del Pan N C, Rimm I J. B‐cells deficient mice have increased susceptibility to Herpes simplex virus type 1 encephalomyelitis and mortality. J Neuroimmunol 1999; 94: 122–126
   Google Scholar
• Boerman R H, Peters A C, Bloem B R, Raap A K, Van der Ploeg M. Spread of Herpes simplex virus to cerebrospinal fluid and the meninges in experimental mouse encephalitis. Acta Neuropathol (Berlin) 1992; 83: 300–307
   Google Scholar
• Burnett F M, Lush D. Studies on experimental herpes infections in mice using corio‐allantoic technique. J Path Bact 1939; 49: 241–259
   Google Scholar
• Cantin E M, Hinton D R, Chen J, Openshaw H. Gamma interferon expression during acute and latent nervous system infection by Herpes simplex virus of type 1. J Virol 1995; 69: 4898–4905
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carr J A, Rogerson J, Mulqueen M J, Roberts N A, Booth R F G. Interleukin‐12 exhibits potent antiviral activity in experimental herpesvirus infections. J Virol 1997; 71: 7799–7803
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charles P C, Walters E, Margolis F, Johnston R E. Mechanism of neuroinvasion of Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis virus in the mouse. Virology 1995; 208: 662–671
   Google Scholar
• Chambers R, Gillespie G Y, Soroceanu L, Andreasky S, Chatterjee S, Chou J, Roizman B, Whitley R J. Comparison of genetically engineered Herpes simplex virus for treatment of brain tumors in SCID mouse model of human malignant glioma. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995; 92: 1411–1415
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawson S J, Palmer R D, Morris P J, Latchman D S. Functional role of the position 22 in the homeodomain of Brn‐3 transcription factors. Neuroreport 1998; 9: 2305–2309
   Google Scholar
• Dix R D, McKendall R R, Baringer J R. Comparative neurovirulence of Herpes simplex virus type 1 strains after peripheral and intracerebral inoculation in Balb/ C mice. Infection and Immunity 1983; 40: 103–112
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doerr R, Seidenberg S. Die Konkurrenz von Virusinfektionen in Zentral Nervensystem (Phaenomen von Fl. Magrassi). Zeitsch fur Hygiene 1936; 119: 136–165
   Google Scholar
• Drummond C W, Eglin R P, Esiri M M. Herpes simplex virus encephalitis in a mouse model: per evidence for central nervous system latency following acute infection. J Neurol Sci 1994; 127: 159–163
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Efstathiou S, Minson A C, Field H J, Anderson J R, Wildy P. Detection of Herpes simplex virus sequences in latently infected mice and humans. J Virol 1986; 57: 446–455
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enquist L W, Husak P J, Banfield B W, Smith G A. Infection and spread of alphaherpesvimses in the nervous system. Adv Virus Res 1998; 51: 237–347
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Esiri M M. Herpes simplex encephalitis. An immunohistological study of the distribution of viral antigen within the brain. J Neurol Sci 1982; 54: 209–226
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Field H J, Anderson J R, Wildy P. Atypical pattern of neural infection in mice by drug‐resistant strains of Herpes simplex virus. J Gen Virol 1982; 59: 91–99
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Field H J, Anderson J R, Efstathiou S. A quantitative study of the effects of several nucleoside analogs on established Herpes encephalitis in mice. J Gen Virol 1984; 65: 707–719
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fink D J, DeLuca N A, Going W F, Glorioso J C. Gene transfer to neurons using Herpes simplex virus based vectors. Annu Rev Neurosci 1996; 19: 265–287
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallagher M, Rapp P R. The use of animal models to study the effects of ageing on cognition. Ann Rev Psychol 1997; 48: 339–370
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatano A. Intranasal infection of ICR mice with Herpes simplex virus type 1. J Otorhinolaringol Soc Japan 1989; 92: 579–587
   Google Scholar
• Herro J. Measurement of exploratory behavior in rodents. Paradigms for the Study of Behavior, P M Conn. Academic Press, New York 1993; 357–388
   Google Scholar
• Ilium L. The nasal delivery of peptides and proteins. Trends Biotechnol 1991; 9: 284–289
   Google Scholar
• Karupiah G, Xie Q ‐W, Buller R M L, Nathan C, Duarte C, MacMicking J D. Inhibition of virus replication by interferon‐y‐induced nitric oxide synthase. Science 1993; 261: 1445–1448
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Komatsu T, Bi Z, Shoshkes Reiss C. Interferon γ induced type I NO synthase activity inhibits viral replication in neurons. J Neuroimmunology 1996; 68: 101–108
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lachmann R H, Efstathiou S. Utilization of the Herpes simplex virus type 1 latency associated regulatory region to drive stable reporter gene expression in the nervous system. J Virol 1997; 71: 3197–3207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lafay F, Coulon P, Astic L, Saucier D, Riche D, Holley A, Flamand A. Spread of CVS strain of rabies virus and an avirulent mutant AvOI along the olfactory pathway of the mouse after intranasal inoculation. Virology 1991; 183: 320–330
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levaditi C, Hornus G, Haber P. Virulence de l'ultravirus herpétique administré par voie nasale et digestive. Méchanisme de sa neuroprobasie centripète. Ann Inst Pasteur 1935; 54: 390–420
   Google Scholar
• Levine B, Hardwich J M, Trapp B D, Crawford T O, Bollinger R C, Griffin D E. Antibody‐mediated clearance of alphavirus infection from nervous tissue. Science 1991; 254: 856–860
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liedtke W, Opalka B, Zimmermann C W, Lignitz E. Age distribution of latent Herpes simplex virus and Varicella‐Zoster virus genome in human nervous tissue. J Neurol Sci 1993; 116: 6–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez C. Genetics of natural resistance to herpesvirus infections in mice. Nature 1975; 258: 152–153
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magrassi F. Studii sull'infezione e sull'immunità da virus erpetico. Sul contenuto in virus del cervello, in rapp orto a diversi cepp i di virus, a diverse vie di infezione, a diverse fasi del processi infettivo. Zeitsch fur Hygiene 1936; 117: 501–527
   Google Scholar
• Martin J R, Jenkins F J, Henken D B. Target of Herpes simplex virus type 1 infection in a mouse corneal model. Acta Neuropath (Berlin) 1991; 82: 353–363
   Google Scholar
• McElroy E A, Buckner J C, Lewis J E. Chemotherapy of advanced esthesioneuroblastoma: The Mayo Clinic experience. Neurosurgery 1998; 42: 1023–1028
   Google Scholar
• McGeoch D J, Darlymple M A, Davison A J, Dolan A, Frame M C, McNab D, Perry L, Scott J E, Taylor P. The complete DNA sequence of the long unique region in the genome of Herpes simplex virus type 1. J Gen Virol 1988; 54: 954–960
   Google Scholar
• McLean J H, Shipley M T, Bernstein D J. Golgi‐like transneuronal retrograde labelling with central nervous system injections of Herpes simplex virus type 1. Brain Res Bull 1989; 22: 867–881
   Google Scholar
• McLean J H, Shipley M T, Bernstein D I, Corbett D. Selective lesions of neural pathways following virus inoculation of the olfactory bulb. Expl Neurol 1993; 122: 209–222
   Google Scholar
• Morrison L A, Knipe D M. Contributions of antibody and T cell subsets to protection elicited by immunization with a replication‐defective mutant of Herpes simplex virus type 1. Virology 1997; 239: 315–326
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newton C R. PCR: Essential Data. Wiley, Chichester 1995
   Google Scholar
• Paivarinta M A, Marttila R J, Lonnberg P, Rinne U K. Decreased raphe serotonin in rabbits with experimental Herpes simplex encephalitis. Neurosci Lett 1993; 156: 1–4
   Google Scholar
• Perlman S, Evans G, Afifi A. Effect of olfactory bulb ablation on spread of neurotropic coronavirus in the mouse brain. J Exp Med 1990; 172: 1127–1132
   Google Scholar
• Quinn J P, Dalziel R G, Nash A A. Herpes virus latency in sensory ganglia‐a comparison with endogenous neuronal gene expression. Progr Neurobiol 2000; 60: 167–179
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roizman B. The function of Herpes simplex virus genes: a primer for genetic engineering of neural vectors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1996; 93: 11307–11312
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roizman B, Sears A E. Herpes simplex viruses and their replication. Fields Virology, B N Fields, et al. Lipp incott‐Raven, Philadelphia 1996; 2231–2295
   Google Scholar
• Sabin A. Progression of different nasally instilled viruses along different nervous pathways in the same host. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1938; 38: 270–275
   Google Scholar
• Sanders V J, Felisan S L, Waddell A E, Conrad A J, Schmid P, Schwarz B E, Kaufman M, Walsh G O, De Salles A A, Tourtellotte W W. Presence of Herpes simplex DNA in surgical tissue from human epileptic seizure foci detected by per: preliminary study. Arch Neurol 1997; 54: 954–960
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Slack R S, Miller F D. Viral vectors for modulating gene expression in neurons. Curr Opin Neurobiol 1996; 6: 576–583
   Google Scholar
• Shoshkes Reiss C, Komatsu T. Does nitric oxide play a critical role in viral infections?. J Virol 1998; 72: 4547–4551
   Google Scholar
• Shoshkes Reiss C, Plakhov I V, Komatsu T. Viral replication in olfactory receptor neurons and entry into the olfactory bulb and brain. Ann NY Acad Sci 1998; 855: 751–761
   Google Scholar
• Slavin H B, Berry P G. Studies on herpetic infection in mice. II‐ The pathway of invasion in the central nervous system after intranasal instillation of virus in suckling mice. J Expl Med 1943; 78: 315–321
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Speck P, Simmons A. Precipitous clearance of Herpes simplex virus antigens from the peripheral nervous system of experimentally infected C57BL/10 mice. J Gen Virol 1998; 79: 561–564
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tomlinson H, Esiri M M. Herpes simplex encephalitis. Immunohistological demonstration of spread of virus via olfactory pathways in mice. J Neurol Sci 1983; 60: 473–484
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weinstein D L, Walker D J, Akyiama H, McGreer P L. Herpes simplex virus type 1 infection of the central nervous system induces MHC antigen expression in rat microglia. J Neurosci Res 1990; 26: 55–65
   Google Scholar
• Whitley B J. Herpes simplex virus. Fields Virology, B N Fields, et al. Lipp incott‐Raven, Philadelphia 1996; 2297–2342
   Google Scholar
• Wolf L W, LaRegina M C, Tolbert D L. A behavioral study of the development of hereditary cerebellar ataxia in the shaker rat mutant. Behav Brain Res 1996; 75: 69–81
   Google Scholar