References
- Femandez‐Madrid F, Prasad A, Oberleas D. Effect of zinc deficiency on nucleic acids, collagen and noncollagenous protein of the connective tissue. J. Lab Clin Med 1973; 82: 951–61
- Strain W H, Dutton A, Heyer H B, Ramsey G H. Experimental studies on the acceleration of burns and wound healing. University of Rochester Reports, Rochester, New York 1953; 4
- Reed B R, Clark R A. Cutaneous tissue repair: practical implications of current knowledge. II J Arner Acad Dermatol 1985; 13: 919–4
- Ying‐Hsiueh Wu F, Cheng‐Wen W. The role of zinc in DNA and RNA polymerases. Metal ions in biological systems. Volume 15—‐Zinc and its role in biology and nutrition, H Sigel. Marcel Dekker, Inc, New York 1983; 157–92
- Mazus B, Falchuk K H, Vallee B L. Inhibition of Euglena gracilis and wheat germ zinc RNA polymerase II by 1–10‐phenantroline acting as a chelating agent. Biochemistry 1986; 25: 2941–5
- Eckert C D, Hurley L S. Reduced DNA synthesis in zinc deficiency: regional differences in embryonic rats. J Nutr 1977; 107: 855–61
- Record I R, Dreosti I E. Effect of zinc deficiency on liver and brain thymidine kinase activies in the fetal rat. Nutr Rep Int 1979; 55
- Chesters J K. Biochemistry of zinc in cell division and tissue growth. Zinc in human biology, C F Mills. Springer‐Verlag, London 1989; 109–18
- Hsu J M, Anthony W L. Effects of zinc deficiency and repletion on thymidine metabolism. Clin Chem 1975; 21(4)544–50
- Prasad A S, Rabbani P, Abbasii A, Bowersox E, Fox S. Experimental zinc deficiency in humans. Ann Int Med 1978; 89: 483–90
- Fernandez‐Madrid F, Prasad A, Oberleas D. Zinc in collagen metabolism. Trace Elements in human health and disease. Volume I. Zinc and Copper, A S Prasad. Academic Press, New York 1976
- Elias S, Chvapil M. Zinc and wound healing in normal and chronically ill rats. J Surg Res 1973; 15: 59–66
- Reed B R, Clark R A. Cutaneous tissue repair: practical implications of current knowledge. II J Am Acad Determatol 1985; 13: 919–41
- Smith J C. The Vitamin A‐zinc connection: a review. Ann New York Acad Sci 1980; 355: 62–75
- Pones W J, Mansour E G, Plecha F R, Flynn A, Strain W H. Metabolic factors affecting zinc metabolism in the surgical patient. Trace elements in human health and disease, A S Prasad. Academic Press, New York 1976; Volume I: 115–41
- Hallmans G, Lasek J. The effect of topical zinc absorption from wounds on growth and the wound healing process in zincdeficient rats. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg 1985; 19: 119–25
- Tengrup I, Ahonen J, Zederfeldt B. Granulation tissue formation in zinc‐treated rats. Acta Chir Scand, 146(1)1–4
- Tengrup I, Ahonen J, Rank F, Zederfeldt B. Cytochemical study of granulation tissue in zinc‐treated rats. Acta Chir Scand, 146(4)243–6
- Senapati A, Thompson R P H. Zinc deficiency and the prolonged accumulation of zinc in wounds. Br J Surg 1985; 72: 583–4
- Van Rij A M. Zinc supplements in surgery. Clinical, biochemical, and nutritional aspects of trace elements, A S Prasad. Alan R. Liss. 1982; 259–76
- Hallbook T, Hedelin H. Zinc metabolism and surgical trauma. Br J Surg 1977; 64: 271–3
- Faure H, Peyrin J C, Favier A. Postoperative variations in blood zinc levels and distribution of zinc in serum. J Chir 1987; 12413: 184–8
- Henzel J W, De Weese M S, Lichti E L. Zinc concentration within healing wounds. Arch Surg 1970; 100: 349–57
- Jiang Z ‐M, Yang N F, Jiao K S, Zhu Y, Fei L ‐M, Tseng H. Postoperative fall in serum zinc concentrations unaffected by inravenous zinc therapy. JPEN 1985; 9: 196–8
- Fawaz F. Zinc deficiency in surgical patients: a clinical study. JPEN 1985; 9(3)364–9
- Zampararelli R, Carelli G, Pennisi A, Baruffi E, Schiavello R, Intonti M A, Intonti F. Zinc and copper metabolism during open‐heart surgery. Scand J Thor Cardiovasc Surg 1986; 20: 241–5
- Scholmerich J, Tauber F A, Lohle E, Kottgen E, Grun M, Wietholtz H, Baumgartner U, Gerok W. Portacaval shunt as an experimental model of impaired hepatic release of Vitamin A in liver disease. Gastroenterology 1991; 100(5)1379–84
- Faure H, Favier A, Tripier M, Arnaud J. Determination of the major zinc fractions in human serum by ultrafitration. Biol Trace Ele Res 1990; 24: 25–37
- Agren M S. Studies in wound healing. Acta Derm Venereol 1990; 154: 1–35, Suppl
- Johnstone B J, Klasing K C. Nutritional aspects of leukocytic cytokines. Nutr Clin Métabol 1990; 4: 7–29
- Cousins R J. Absorption, transport and hepatic metabolism of copper and zinc: special reference to metallothionein and ceruloplasmin. Physiol Rev 1985; 65: 238–309
- Brown J M, Grow M A, Harken A H. Cytokine sepsis and the surgeon. Surg Gp Obst 1989; 169: 568–75
- Faure H, Peynn J C, Richard M J, Favier A. Parented supplementation with zinc in surgical patients corrects postoperative serum‐zinc drop. Biol Trace Ele Res 1991; 30: 37–45
- Ackerman Z, Loewenthal E, Seidenbaum M, Rubinow A, Gorodeulcy R. Skin zinc concentrations in patients with varicose ulcers. Inter J Dennatol 1990; 29: 360–2
- Myers M B, Cherry G. Zinc and the healing of chronic leg ulcers. Am J Surg 1970; 120: 77–81
- Barcia P. Lack of acceleration of healing with zinc sulfate. Ann Surg, 172: 1048–50
- Meakins J L. Surgeons, surgery, and immunomodulation. Arch Surg 1991; 126: 494–6
- Kruse‐Jarres J D. The significance of zinc for humeral and cellular immunity. J Trace Elem Electrocytes Health Dis 1989; 3: 1–8
- Fmker P J, Gershwin M E, Good R A, Prasad A. Interrelationships between zinc and the immune function. Federation Proc 1986; 45: 1474–9
- Bach J F. The multi‐faceted zinc dependency of the immune system. Immunology Today 1981; 11: 225–7
- Dardenne M, Pléau J ‐M, Nabarra B, Lefrancier P, Derrien M, Choay J, Bach J F. Contribution of zinc and other metals to the biological activity of the serum thymic factor. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1982; 79: 570–3
- Iwata T, Incefy G S, Tanaka T, Fernandes G, Menendez‐Botet C J, Pih K, Good R A. Circulating thymic hormone levels in zinc deficiency. Cell Immunol 1979; 47: 100–5
- Warner G L, Lawrence D A. Stimulation of murine lymphocyte response by cations. Cell Immunol 1986; 101: 425–39
- Phillips J L, Azan P. Zinc transfemn: enhancement of nucleic synthesis in PHA stimulated human lymphocytes. Cell Immunol 1974; 10: 31–7
- Zanzonico P, Fernandez G, Good R A. The differential sensitivity of T and B cells mitogenesis to in vitro zinc deficiency. Cell Immunol 1981; 60: 203–11
- Golden M H N, Golden B E, Harland P S, Jackson A A. Zinc and immunocompetence in protein energy malnutrition. Lancet 1978; 1: 1226–8
- Pones W J, Henzel J H, Rob C G, Strain W H. Acceleration of wound healing in man with zinc sulfate given by mouth. Lancet 1967; 1: 121–4
- Pories W J, Henzel J H, Rob C G, Strain W H. Acceleration of healing with zinc sulphate. Ann Surg 1967; 165(3)432–6
- Mullen J L, Gerner M H, Buzby G P, Goodhart G L, Rosato E F. Implications of malnutrition in the surgical patient. Arch Surg. 1979; 114: 121–5
- Dempsey D T, Mullen J L, Bwby G P. The link between nutritional status and clinical outcome: can nutritional intervention modify it?. Am J Clin Nutr 1988; 47(2 Suppl)352–6