5
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Cigarette Smoking Is Pro-oxidant in Pregnant Women Regardless of Antioxidant Nutrient Intake

, , , , , & show all
Pages 225-234 | Published online: 13 Jul 2009

References

  • Corrigan J J, Allen H D, Hong R, Kisker C T. Iron, plasma antioxidants, and the oxygen radical disease of prematurity. Am 3 Dis Child 1988; 142: 1341–4
  • English P B, Eskanazi B. Reinterpreting the effects of maternal smoking on infant birthweight and perinatal mortality: a multivariate approach to birthweight standardization. Int J Epidemiol 1992; 6: 1097–105
  • Pryor W A. Biological effects of cigarette smoke, wood smoke, and the smoke from plastics: the use of electron spin resonance. Free Radic Biol Med 1992; 12: 659–76
  • Allard J P, Royall D, Kurian R, Muggli R, Jeejeebhoy K N. Effects of beta-carotene supplementation on lipid peroxidation in humans. Am J Clin Nutr 1994; 54: 884–90
  • Gottlieb K, Zarling E J, Mobarhan S, Bowen P, Sugerman S. Beta-carotene decreases markers of lipid peroxidation in healthy volunteers. Nutr Cancer 1993; 19: 207–12
  • Refat M, Moore T J, Kazui M, Risby T, Perman J A, Schwarz K B. Utility of breath ethane as a noninvasive biomarker of vitamin E status in children. Pediatr Res 1991; 305: 396–403
  • Uotila J, Tuimala R, Aarnio T, Pyykko K, Ahotupa M. Lipid peroxidation products, selenium-dependent glutathione peroxidase and vitamin E in normal pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1991; 42: 95–100
  • Block G, Hartman A M, Dresser C M, et al. A data-based approach to diet questionnaire design and testing. Am J Epidemiol 1986; 124: 453–69
  • Moscarella S, Laffi G, Buzzelli G, Mazzanti R, Carmelli L, Gentilini P. Expired hydrocarbons in the breath of patients with chronic alcoholic liver disease. Hepato-gastroenterology 1984; 31: 60–3
  • Burton G W, Joyce A, Ingold K U. Is vitamin E the only lipid-soluble chainbreaking anti-oxidant in human plasma and erythrocyte membranes?. Arch Biochem Biophys 1983; 221: 281–90
  • Urbach C, Hickman K, Harris P L. Effect of individual vitamins A, C, E and carotene administered at high levels and their concentration in the blood. Exp Med Surg 1951; 10: 7–20
  • Frei B, England L, Ames B. Ascorbate is an outstanding antioxidant in human blood plasma. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1989; 86: 6377–81
  • Micozzi M S, et al. Plasma carotenoid response to chronic intake of selected foods and β-carotene supplements in men. Am J Clin Nutr 1992; 55: 1120–5
  • Hotz P, Hoet P, Lauwerys R, Buchet J-P. Development of a method to monitor low molecular mass hydrocarbons in exhaled breath of man: preliminary evaluation of its interest for detecting a lipoperoxidation process in vivo. Clin Chim Acta 1987; 162: 303–10
  • Kazui M, Andreoni K A, Norris E J, et al. Breath ethane: a specific indicator of free-radical-mediated lipid peroxidation following reperfusion of the ischemic liver. Free Radic Biol Med 1992; 13: 509–15
  • Perman J A, Barr R G, Watkins J B. Sucrose malabsorption in children: noninvasive diagnosis by interval breath hydrogen determination. J Pediatr 1978; 93: 17–22
  • Driskell W J, Neese J W, Bryant C C, Basher M M. Measurement of vitamin A and vitamin E in human serum by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr 1982; 231: 439–14
  • Buzzard I M, McRoberts M R, Driscoll D L, Bowering J. Effect of dietary eggs and ascorbic acid on plasma lipid and lipoprotein cholesterol levels in healthy young men. Am J Clin Nutr 1982; 36: 94–105
  • Roels O A, Trout M. A method for determination of carotene and vitamin A in human blood serum. Am J Clin Nutr 1959; 7: 197–202
  • Alfthan G, Kumpulainen J. Determination of selenium in small volumes of blood plasma and serum by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Anal Chem Acta 1982; 140: 221–7
  • Smith J C, Butrimovitz G P. Direct measurement of zinc in plasma by atomic absorption spectroscopy. Clin Chem 1979; 25: 1487–91
  • Manser J I, Crawford C S, Tyrala E E, Brodsky N L, Grover W D. Serum copper concentrations in sick and well preterm infants. J Pediatr 1980; 97: 795–9
  • Kirchgessner M, Schwarz F J, Roth-Maier D A. Changes in the metabolism (retention, absorption, excretion) of copper, zinc, and manganese in gravidity. Trace Element Metabolism in Man and Animals (TEMA-4), J McChowell, J M Hawthoren, C L White. Australian Academy of Sciences, Canberra 1981; 85–8
  • Sokol R J, Heubi J E, Iannaccone S, Beve K E, Balistreri W F. Vitamin E deficiency with normal serum vitamin E concentrations in children with chronic cholestasis. N Engl J Med 1984; 310: 1209–12
  • Lawrence G D, Cohen G. Concentrating ethane from breath to monitor lipid peroxidation in vivo. Methods Enzymol 1984; 105: 305–11
  • Van Rij A M, Wade C R. The metabolism of low molecular weight hydrocarbon gases in man. Free Radic Res Comms 1987; 4: 99–103
  • Sakamoto M. Ethane expiration among smokers and nonsmokers. Japan J Hyg 1985; 40: 835–40
  • Kuhnert P M, Kuhnert B R, Erhard P, Brashear W T, Groh-Wargo S L, Webster S. The effect of smoking on placental and fetal zinc status. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987; 157: 1241–6
  • Fox N L, Sexton M, Hebel J R, Thompson B. The reliability of self-reports of smoking and alcohol consumption by pregnant women. Addict Behav 1989; 12: 187–95
  • Schoendorf K C, Kiely J L. Relationship of sudden infant death syndrome to maternal smoking during and after pregnancy. Pediatrics 1992; 90: 905–8
  • Goldbaum G, Daling J, Milham S. Risk factors for gastroschisis. Teratology 1990; 42: 397–403
  • Sastry B V. Placental toxicology: tobacco smoke, abused drugs, multiple chemical interactions, and placental function. Reproduct Fertility Devel 1991; 3: 355–72
  • Chow C K, Changchit C, Bridges R B, Rehn S R, Humble J, Turbek J. Lower levels of vitamin C and carotenes in plasma of cigarette smokers. J Am Coll Nutr 1986; 5: 305–12
  • National Research Council. Recommended Dietary Allowances, 10th edn. National Academy Press, Washington, DC 1989
  • Schectman G, Byrd J C, Hoffmann R. Ascorbic acid requirements for smokers: analysis of a population survey. Am J Clin Nutr 1991; 53: 1466–70
  • Frei B, Forte T M, Ames B N, Cross C E. Gas phase oxidants of cigarette smoke induce lipid peroxidation and changes in lipoprotein properties in human blood plasma. Biochem J 1991; 277: 133–8
  • Hoshino E, Shariff R, Van Gossum A, et al. Vitamin E suppresses increased lipid peroxidation in cigarette smokers. J Parent Enteral Nutr 1990; 14: 300–5
  • Gal I, Parkinson C E. Effects of nutrition and other factors on pregnant women's serum vitamin A levels. Am J Clin Nutr 1974; 27: 688–95
  • Kuhnert B R, Kuhnert P M, Groh-Wargo S J, Webster S, Erhard P, Lazebnik N. Smoking alters the relationship between maternal zinc intake and biochemical indices of fetal zinc status. Am J Clin Nutr 1992; 55: 981–4

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.