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British Journal of Disorders of Communication Volume 12, 1977 - Issue 1

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Original Article

The Sphincter Pharyngoplasty -A New Approach to the Speech Problems of Velopharyngeal Incompetence

Christine F. Huskie Glasgow & West of Scotland Plastic & Maxillo-Facial Surgery Service, Canniesbtirn Hospital, Bearsden, Glasgow

Ian T. Jackson Glasgow & West of Scotland Plastic & Maxillo-Facial Surgery Service, Canniesbtirn Hospital, Bearsden, Glasgow

Pages 31-35 | Published online: 03 Jul 2009

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Orticochea Migual. Construction of a dynamic muscle sphincter in cleft palates. Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery. 1968
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Skolnik Leon M. Video fluoroscopic examination of velopharyngeal portal during phonation in lateral and base projections - a new technique for studying the mechanics of closure. Cleft Palate Journal 1970; 7: 803–816
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Skolnik Leon M., McCall N Gerald. A radiographic technique for demonstrating the causes of persistent nasality in patients with pharyngeal flaps. British Journal of Plastic Surgery 1973; 26: 12–15
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