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Original Article

Imaging the tongue and vocal tract

Pages 11-23 | Accepted 01 Sep 1990, Published online: 03 Jul 2009

References

  • Hashimoto K., Sasaki K. On the relationship between the shape and position of the tongue for vowels. Journal of Phonetics 1982; 10: 291–299
  • Stone M., Morrish K., Sonies B., Shawker T. Tongue curvature: A model of shape during vowels. Folia Phoniatrica 1987; 39: 302–315
  • Stone M., Shawker T., Talbot T., Rich A. Cross-sectional tongue shape during vowels. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 1988; 83: 1586–1596
  • Stone M. A three-dimensional model of tongue movement based on ultrasound and x-ray microbeam data. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 1990; 87: 2207–2217

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