Adhesion and invasion of Candida albicans from periodontal pockets of patients with chronic periodontitis and diabetes to gingival human fibroblasts

References

• Thewes S, Moran GP, Magee BB, . Phenotypic screening, transcriptional profiling, and comparative genomic analysis of an invasive and non-invasive strain of Candida albicans. BMC Microbiol 2008; 8: 187.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song X, Eribe ER, Sun J, Hansen BF, Olsen I. Genetic relatedness of oral yeasts within and between patients with marginal periodontitis and subjects with oral health. J Periodontal Res 2005; 40: 446–452.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Velegraki A, Kambouris ME, Skiniotis G, . Identification of medically significant fungal genera by polymerase chain reaction followed by restriction enzyme analysis. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 1999; 23: 303–312.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barros LM, Boriollo MF, Alves AC, . Genetic diversity and exoenzyme activities of Candida albicans and Candida dubliniensis isolated from the oral cavity of Brazilian periodontal patients. Arch Oral Biol 2008; 53: 1172–1180.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sardi JC, Duque C, Mariano FS, . Candida spp. in periodontal disease – a brief review. J Oral Science 2010; 52: 177–185.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Järvensivu A, Hietanen J, Rautemaa R, Sorsa T, Richardson M. Candida yeasts in chronic periodontitis tissues and subgingival microbial biofilms in vivo. Oral Dis 2004; 10: 106–112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hazen KC, Wu JG, Masuoka J. Comparison of the hydrophobic properties of Candida albicans and Candida dubliniensis. Infect Immun 2001; 69: 779–786.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samaranayake LP, MacFarlane T. The adhesion of the yeast Candida albicans to epithelial cells of human origin in vitro. Arch Oral Biol 1981; 26: 815–820.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merkel GJ, Phelps CL. Factors influencing the interaction of Candida albicans with fibroblast cell cultures. Infect Immun 1988; 56: 792–801.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chae HJ, Park RK, Chung HT, . Nitric oxide is a regulator of bone remodelling. J Pharm Pharmacol 1997; 49: 897–902.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Somerman MJ, Archer SY, Imm GR, Foster RA. A comparative study of human periodontal ligament cells and gingival fibroblasts in vitro. J Dent Res 1988; 67: 66–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodrigues AG, Mårdh PA, Pina-Vaz C, Martinez-de-Oliveira J, Fonseca AF. Germ tube formation changes surface hydrophobicity of Candida cells. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 1999; 7: 222–226.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cogo K, Calvi BM, Mariano FS, . The effects of nicotine and cotinine on Porphyromonas gingivalis colonisation of epithelial cells. Arch Oral Biol 2009; 54: 1061–1067.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green LC, Wagner DA, Glogowski J, . Analysis of nitrate, nitrite, and [15N] nitrate in biological fluids. Anal Biochem 1982; 126: 131–138.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hazen KC, Brawner DL, Riesselman MH, Jutila MA, Cutler JE. Differential adherence of hydrophobic and hydrophilic Candida albicans yeast cells to mouse tissues. Infect Immun 1991; 59: 907–912.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antley PP, Hazen KC. Role of yeast cell growth temperature on Candida albicans virulence in mice. Infect Immun 1988; 56: 2884–2890.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jabra-Rizk MA, Ferreira SM, Sabet M, . Recovery of Candida dubliniensis and other yeasts from human immunodeficiency virus-associated periodontal lesions. J Clin Microbiol 2001; 39: 4520–4522.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shin JH, Kee SJ, Shin MG. Biofilm production by isolates of Candida species recovered from nonneutropenic patients: comparison of bloodstream isolates with isolates from other sources. J Clin Microbiol 2002; 40: 1244–1248.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nikawa H, Egusa H, Makihira S, . An in vitro evaluation of the adhesion of Candida species to oral and lung tissue cells. Mycoses 2006; 49: 14–17.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kadir T, Pisiriciler R, Akyüz S, . Mycological and cytological examination of oral candidal carriage in diabetic patients and non-diabetic control subjects: thorough analysis of local aetiologic and systemic factors. J Oral Rehabil 2002; 29: 452–457.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rouabhia M, Ross G, Pagé N, Chakir J. Interleukin-18 and gamma interferon production by oral epithelial cells in response to exposure to Candida albicans or lipopolysaccharide stimulation. Infect Immun 2002; 70: 7073–7080.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calderone RA, Braun PC. Adherence and receptor relationships of Candida albicans. Microbiol Rev 1991; 55: 1–20.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kröncke KD, Fehsel K, Kolb-Bachofen V. Nitric oxide: cytotoxicity versus cytoprotection – how, why, when, and where? Nitric Oxide 1997; 1: 107–120.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar