Primary care research network progress in Scotland

REFERENCES

• MacNaughton J. The St Andrews Institute for Clinical Research: An early experiment in collaboration. Med. Hist. 2002; 46:549–68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mackenzie J. A defence of the thesis that ‘the opportunities of the general practitioner are essential for the investigation of disease and the progress of medicine.’ Br Med J. 1921;1:797–804.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mackenzie J, First Annual Report of the St Andrews Institute for Clinical Research October 1920. Hodder Frowde and Hodder & Stoughton, London.
   Google Scholar
• Smith BH, Guthrie B, Sullivan FM, Morris AD. A thesis that still warrants defence and promotion. Int J Epidemiol. 2012;41: 1518–22.
   Google Scholar
• Hummers-Pradier E, Bleidorn J, Schmiemann G, Joos S, Becker A, Altiner A, et al. General practice-based clinical trials in Germany—a problem analysis. German ‘clinical trials in German general practice network’. Trials 2012;13:205.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan K, Wyke S. The evaluation of primary care research networks in Scotland. Br J Gen Pract. 2001;51:154–55.
   Google Scholar
• Howie JGR. Report of the working group on research in healthcare in the community. Edinburgh: Chief Scientist Organization, Scottish Home and Health Department; 1988.
   Google Scholar
• Research and Development Task Force. Supporting research and development in the NHS. London: HMSO; 1994.
   Google Scholar
• NHS Executive. R&D in primary care: National working group report. London: Department of Health; 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Netherlands Organisation for Health Research and Development: English introduction. Available at http://www.zonmw.nl/en/programmes/primary-focus/programme/ (accessed 3 September 2013).
   Google Scholar
• Starfield B. Is primary care essential? Lancet 1994;344: 1129–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Weel C, Smith H, Beasley JW. Family practice research networks. Experiences from 3 countries. J Fam Pract. 2000;49: 938–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hannaford P, Hunt J, Sullivan F, Wyke S. Shaping the future: A primary care research and development strategy for Scotland. Health Bull (Edinb). 1999;57:295–9.
   Google Scholar
• Exworthy M, Day P, Robinson R, Peckham S, Evans D. Primary care research networks. Project report.: Institute for Health Policy Studies; Southampton, 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Pitkethly M, Sullivan F. Four years of TayRen, a primary care research and development network. PHCR&D 2003;4:279–83.
   Google Scholar
• Study flowchart. Available at http://www.sspc.ac.uk/images/SPCRNDocuments/flowchart%20guidance%20for%20researchers%20final3.pdf (accessed 3 September 2013).
   Google Scholar
• Primary Care Researchers in Scotland (PCRiS). Available at http://chain.ulcc.ac.uk/chain/primarycareresearchers(scotland)_subgroup.html (accessed 3 September 2013).
   Google Scholar
• http://www.isdscotland.org/Health-Topics/General-Practice/Publications/2012-12-18/2012-12-18-GP-Workforce-Report.pdf (accessed 3 September 2013).
   Google Scholar
• McKinstry B, Hammersley V, Daly F, Sullivan F. Recruitment and retention in a multicentre randomised controlled trial in Bell's palsy: A case study. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2007;7:15 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith BH, Campbell H, Blackwood D, Connell J, Connor M, Deary IJ, et al. Generation Scotland: The Scottish family health study; a new resource for researching genes and heritability. BMC Med Genet. 2006;7:74.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Campbell MK, Snowdon C, Francis D, Elbourne D, McDonald AM, Knight R, et al. Recruitment to randomised trials: Strategies for trial enrolment and participation study. The STEPS study. Health Technol Assess. 2007;11:iii,ix–105.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glanville J, Kendrick T, McNally R, Campbell J, Hobbs FD. Research output on primary care in Australia, Canada, Germany, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, and the United States: Bibliometric analysis. Br Med J. 2011;342:d1028.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan FM, Swan IRC, Donnan PT, Morrison JMM, Smith BM, McKinstry B, et al. Early treatment with prednisolone or acyclovir and recovery in Bell's Palsy. N Engl J Med. 2007;357:1598–607.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price D, Musgrave SD, Shepstone L, Hillyer EV, Sims EJ, Gilbert RF, et al. Leukotriene antagonists as first-line or add-on asthma-controller therapy. N Engl J Med. 2011;364:1695–707.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Entwistle VA, O’Donnell M. Research funding organisations and consumer involvement. J Health Serv Res Policy 2003;8 :129–31.
   Google Scholar
• Patient & public involvement strategy for Scottish topic-specific research networks. Available at http://www.sspc.ac.uk/images/SPCRNDocuments/Scottish%20Topic%20Specific%20Research%20Network%20PPI%20Strategy%202009.pdf (accessed 3 September 2013).
   Google Scholar
• van Schayck OC, Maas T, Kaper J, Knottnerus AJ, Sheikh A. Is there any role for allergen avoidance in the primary prevention of childhood asthma? J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007;119:1323–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mercer SW, Gunn J, Bower P, Wyke S, Guthrie B. Managing patients with mental and physical multimorbidity. Br Med J. 2012;345:e5559.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Grant L, Brown J, Leng M, Bettega N, Murray SA. Palliative care making a difference in rural Uganda, Kenya and Malawi: Three rapid evaluation field studies. BMC Palliat Care 2011; 10:8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beasley JW, Holden RJ, Sullivan F. Electronic health records: Research into design and implementation. Br J Gen Pract. 2011; 61:604–5.
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan F, Butler C, Cupples M, Kinmonth AL. Primary care research networks in the United Kingdom. Br Med J. 2007; 334:1093–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiles N, Thomas L, Abel A, Ridgway N, Turner N, Campbell J, et al. Cognitive behavioural therapy as an adjunct to pharmacotherapy for primary care based patients with treatment resistant depression: Results of the CoBalT randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2013;381:375–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Donnell MJ, Xavier D, Liu L, Zhang H, Chin SL, Rao-Melacini P, et al. Risk factors for ischaemic and intracerebral haemorrhagic stroke in 22 countries (the INTERSTROKE study): A case-control study. Lancet 2010; 376:112–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Treweek S, Pearson E, Smith Neville R, Boswell B, Sergeant P, Sullivan F. Desktop software to identify patients eligible for recruitment into a clinical trial: Using SARMA to recruit to the ROAD feasibility trial. Inform Prim Care. 2010;18:51–8.
   Google Scholar
• Grigg J. Wheeze and intermittent treatment: WAIT parent-determined oral Montelukast therapy for preschool wheeze. Available at http://public.ukcrn.org.uk/Search/StudyDetail.aspx?StudyID = 8869 (accessed 3 September 2013).
   Google Scholar
• A new pathway for the regulation and governance of health research. Available at http://www.acmedsci.ac.uk/p47prid88.html (accessed 3 September 2013).
   Google Scholar
• Treweek S, Lockhart P, Pitkethly M, Cook JA, Kjeldstrøm M, Johansen M, et al. Methods to improve recruitment to randomised controlled trials: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis. Br Med J. Open 2013;3:e002360.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Treweek S, Ricketts IW, Francis J, Eccles M, Bonetti D, Pitts NB, et al. Developing and evaluating intervention to reduce inappropriate prescribing by general practitioners of antibiotics for upper respiratory tract infections: A randomised controlled trial to compare paper-based and web-based modelling experiments. Implement Sci. 2011;6:16.
   Google Scholar
• Treweek S, Barnett K, Maclennan G, Bonetti D, Eccles MP, Francis JJ, et al. E-mail invitations to general practitioners were as effective as postal invitations and were more efficient. J Clin Epidemiol. 2012;65 793e797.
   Google Scholar
• Williams B, Dowell J, Humphris G, Themessl-Huber M, Rushmer R, Ricketts I, et al. Developing a longitudinal database of routinely recorded primary care consultations linked to service use and outcome data. SSM 2010; 70:473–8.
   Google Scholar
• TrialTorrent. Available at http://www.taydynamic.com/solutions/trialtorrent (accessed 3 September 2013).
   Google Scholar
• Peterson KA, Delaney BC, Arvanitis TN, Taweel A, Sandberg EA, Speedie S, et al. A model for the electronic support of practice-based research networks. Ann Fam Med. 2012;10:560–7.
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan FM, Treweek S, Grant A, Daly F, Nicolson D, McKinstry B, et al. Improving recruitment to clinical trials with a register of a million patients who agree to the use of their clinical records for research in the Scottish Health Research Register (SHARE). Trials 2011. doi:10.1186/1745-6215-12-S1-A115.
   Google Scholar
• Scottish Health Research Register. Available at http://www.registerforshare.org/ (accessed 3 September 2013).
   Google Scholar
• Howie J, Whitfield M. Academic general practice in the UK medical schools, 1948–2000 a short history. Edinburgh University press, Edinburgh, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Howie JGR. Patient-centredness and the politics of change: A day in the life of academic general practice. London: Nuffield Trust; 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Chief Scientist Office Scotland. Available at http://www.cso.scot.nhs.uk/ (accessed 3 September 2013).
   Google Scholar
• National Institute for Health Research. Available at http://www.nihr.ac.uk/Pages/default.aspx (accessed 3 September 2013).
   Google Scholar
• Primary Care Research Site initiative. Available at http://www.crncc.nihr.ac.uk/about_us/pcrn/primary_care_practitioners (accessed 3 September 2013).
   Google Scholar
• RCGP Research Ready. Available at http://www.rcgp.org.uk/clinical-and-research/research-opportunities-and-awards/research-ready-self-accreditation.aspx (accessed 3 September 2013).
   Google Scholar
• Scottish Clinical Research Excellence Development Scheme. Available at http://www.scotmt.scot.nhs.uk/key-documents/screds.aspx (accessed 3 September 2013).
   Google Scholar