Influence of Emblica officinalis aqueous extract on growth and antioxidant defense system of human hepatoma cell line (HepG2)

References

• Alía M, Mateos R, Ramos S, Lecumberri E, Bravo L, Goya L. (2006). Influence of quercetin and rutin on growth and antioxidant defense system of a human hepatoma cell line (HepG2). Eur J Nutr, 45, 19–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anila L, Vijayalakshmi NR. (2002). Flavonoids from Emblica officinalis and Mangifera indica-effectiveness for dyslipidemia. J Ethnopharmacol, 79, 81–87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anilakumar KR, Nagaraj NS, Santhanam K. (2007). Reduction of hexachlorocyclohexane-induced oxidative stress and cytotoxicity in rat liver by Emblica officinalis gaertn. Indian J Exp Biol, 45, 450–454.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhattacharya A, Chatterjee A, Ghosal S, Bhattacharya SK. (1999). Antioxidant activity of active tannoid principles of Emblica officinalis (amla). Indian J Exp Biol, 37, 676–680.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bhattacharya A, Ghosal S, Bhattacharya SK. (2000). Antioxidant activity of tannoid principles of Emblica officinalis (amla) in chronic stress induced changes in rat brain. Indian J Exp Biol, 38, 877–880.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bhattacharya SK, Bhattacharya A, Sairam K, Ghosal S. (2002). Effect of bioactive tannoid principles of Emblica officinalis on ischemia-reperfusion-induced oxidative stress in rat heart. Phytomedicine, 9, 171–174.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bradford MM. (1976). A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem, 72, 248–254.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlberg I, Mannervik B. (1985). Glutathione reductase. Meth Enzymol, 113, 484–490.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eyer P, Podhradský D. (1986). Evaluation of the micromethod for determination of glutathione using enzymatic cycling and Ellman’s reagent. Anal Biochem, 153, 57–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flohé L, Günzler WA. (1984). Assays of glutathione peroxidase. Meth Enzymol, 105, 114–121.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flohé L, Otting F. (1984). Superoxide dismutase assays. Meth Enzymol, 105, 93–104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Francoeur AM, Assalian A. (1996). Microcat: A novel cell proliferation and cytotoxicity assay based on WST-1. Biochemica, 3,19–25.
   Google Scholar
• Halliwell B. (1996). Antioxidants in human health and disease. Annu Rev Nutr, 16, 33–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Indian Pharmacopeia Commission. (2007). Amalaki monograph. Indian Pharmacopoeia 3:2018.
   Google Scholar
• Johansson LH, Borg LA. (1988). A spectrophotometric method for determination of catalase activity in small tissue samples. Anal Biochem, 174, 331–336.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kotronen A, Yki-Järvinen H. (2008). Fatty liver: a novel component of the metabolic syndrome. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 28, 27–38.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• LeBel CP, Ischiropoulos H, Bondy SC. (1992). Evaluation of the probe 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescin as an indicator of reactive oxygen species formation and oxidative stress. Chem Res Toxicol, 5, 227–231.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mihaljevic B, Katusin-Razem B, Razem D. (1996). The reevaluation of the ferric thiocyanate assay for lipid hydroperoxides with special considerations of the mechanistic aspects of the response. Free Radic Biol Med, 21, 53–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ngamkitidechakul C, Jaijoy K, Hansakul P, Soonthornchareonnon N, Sireeratawong S. (2010). Antitumour effects of Phyllanthus emblica L.: induction of cancer cell apoptosis and inhibition of in vivo tumour promotion and in vitro invasion of human cancer cells. Phytother Res, 24, 1405–1413.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson SK, Bose SK, Grunwald GK, Myhill P, McCord JM. (2006). The induction of human superoxide dismutase and catalase in vivo: a fundamentally new approach to antioxidant therapy. Free Radic Biol Med, 40, 341–347.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pramyothin P, Samosorn P, Poungshompoo S, Chaichantipyuth C. (2006). The protective effects of Phyllanthus emblica Linn. extract on ethanol induced rat hepatic injury. J Ethnopharmacol, 107, 361–364.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rao TP, Sakaguchi N, Juneja LR, Wada E, Yokozawa T. (2005). Amla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn.) extracts reduce oxidative stress in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J Med Food, 8, 362–368.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajak S, Banerjee SK, Sood S, Dinda AK, Gupta YK, Gupta SK, Maulik SK. (2004). Emblica officinalis causes myocardial adaptation and protects against oxidative stress in ischemic-reperfusion injury in rats. Phytother Res, 18, 54–60.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rice-Evans C, Miller NJ. (1994). Total antioxidant status in plasma and body fluids. Meth Enzymol, 234, 279–293.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabu MC, Kuttan R. (2002). Anti-diabetic activity of medicinal plants and its relationship with their antioxidant property. J Ethnopharmacol, 81, 155–160.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sai Ram M, Neetu D, Yogesh B, Anju B, Dipti P, Pauline T, Sharma SK, Sarada SK, Ilavazhagan G, Kumar D, Selvamurthy W. (2002). Cyto-protective and immunomodulating properties of Amla (Emblica officinalis) on lymphocytes: an in-vitro study. J Ethnopharmacol, 81, 5–10.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sakagami H, Kuribayashi N, Iida M, Sakagami T, Takeda M, Fukuchi K, Gomi K, Ohata H, Momose K, Kawazoe Y. (1995). Induction of DNA fragmentation by tannin- and lignin-related substances. Anticancer Res, 15, 2121–2128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakagami H, Kishino K, Kobayashi M, Hashimoto K, Iida S, Shimetani S, Nakamura Y, Takahashi K, Ikarashi T, Fukamachi H. (1999). Selective antibacterial and apoptosis-modulating activities of mastic. In Vivo, 23, 215–223.
   Google Scholar
• Sultana S, Ahmad S, Khan N, Jahangir T. (2005). Effect of Emblica officinalis (Gaertn) on CCl4 induced hepatic toxicity and DNA synthesis in Wistar rats. Indian J Exp Biol, 43, 430–436.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tasduq SA, Kaisar P, Gupta DK, Kapahi BK, Maheshwari HS, Jyotsna S, Johri RK. (2005). Protective effect of a 50% hydroalcoholic fruit extract of Emblica officinalis against anti-tuberculosis drugs induced liver toxicity. Phytother Res, 19, 193–197.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Videla LA, Rodrigo R, Araya J, Poniachik J. (2004). Oxidative stress and depletion of hepatic long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids may contribute to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Free Radic Biol Med, 37, 1499–1507.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warholm M, Guthenberg C, von Bahr C, Mannervik B. (1985). Glutathione transferases from human liver. Meth Enzymol, 113, 499–504.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolterbeek HT, van der Meer AJ. (2005). Optimization, application, and interpretation of lactate dehydrogenase measurements in microwell determination of cell number and toxicity. Assay Drug Dev Technol, 3, 675–682.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yokozawa T, Kim HY, Kim HJ, Okubo T, Chu DC, Juneja LR. (2007). Amla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn.) prevents dyslipidaemia and oxidative stress in the ageing process. Br J Nutr, 97, 1187–1195.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar