In vitro antileishmanial, antiplasmodial and cytotoxic activities of a new ventiloquinone and five known triterpenes from Parinari excelsa

References

• Ahmed SA, Gogal RM Jr, Walsh JE. (1994). A new rapid and simple non-radioactive assay to monitor and determine the proliferation of lymphocytes: An alternative to [3H]thymidine incorporation assay. J Immunol Methods, 170, 211–224.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bayoumi SA, Rowan MG, Beeching JR, Blagbrough IS. (2010). Constituents and secondary metabolite natural products in fresh and deteriorated cassava roots. Phytochemistry, 71, 598–604.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braca A, Abdel-Razik AF, Mendez J, Morelli I. (2005). A new kaurane diterpene dimer from Parinari campestris. Fitoterapia, 76, 614–619.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Camacho MR, Mata R, Castaneda P, Kirby GC, Warhurst DC, Croft SL, Phillipson JD. (2000). Bioactive compounds from Celaenodendron mexicanum. Planta Med, 66, 463–468.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Choudhary MI, Ranjit R, Atta-ur-Rahman Devkota, KP, Shrestha TM. (2007). Two new leucosesterterpenes from Leucosceptrum canum. Z. Naturforsch, 62, 587–592.
   Google Scholar
• Desjardins RE, Canfield CJ, Haynes JD, Chulay JD. (1979). Quantitative assessment of antimalarial activity in vitro by a semiautomated microdilution technique. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 16, 710–718.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duarte LP, Figueiredo RC, Faria De SG, Soares DB, Da Silva Rodrigues, SBV, Vasconcelos SFC, Silva GDF, Filho SAV. (2010). Chemical constituents of Salacia elliptica (Celastraceae). Quim. Nova, 33, 900–903.
   Google Scholar
• Eyong KO, Folefoc GN, Kuete V, Beng VP, Krohn K, Hussain H, Geraldo de Carvalho M, Candido LFO, Miranda da Costa P, Alves do NI, Braz-Filho R. (2008). Triterpenes acids and saponins isolated from Licania arianeae Prance (Chrysobalanaceae). J Nat Med, 62, 360–361.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gessler MC, Msuya DE, Nkunya MH, Mwasumbi LB, Schär A, Heinrich M, Tanner M. (1995). Traditional healers in Tanzania: The treatment of malaria with plant remedies. J Ethnopharmacol, 48, 131–144.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houghton PJ, Raman A. (1998). Laboratory Handbook for the Fractionation of Natural Extracts. London, UK: Chapman & Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Hussain M, Zahra DN, Hussain SM, Ahmed E, Ahmad I, Malik A, Ahmed Z. (2008). Structure determination of new steroids from Abutilon pakistanicum by NMR techniques. Magn Reson Chem, 46, 274–277.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kamanzi Atindehou K, Schmid C, Brun R, Koné MW, Traore D. (2004). Antitrypanosomal and antiplasmodial activity of medicinal plants from Côte d’Ivoire. J Ethnopharmacol, 90, 221–227.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirandeep K, Meenakshi J, Tarandeep K, Rahul J. (2009). Antimalarials from nature. Bioorg. Med Chem, 17, 3229–3256.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kusaura T. (2010). Chlorogenic acid analog analysis method. Pn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho: JP 2010151529 A 20100708.
   Google Scholar
• Laurent D, Jullian V, Parenty A, Knibiehler M, Dorin D, Schmitt S, Lozach O, Lebouvier N, Frostin M, Alby F, Maurel S, Doerig C, Meijer L, Sauvain M. (2006). Antimalarial potential of xestoquinone, a protein kinase inhibitor isolated from a Vanuatu marine sponge Xestospongia sp. Bioorg Med Chem, 14, 4477–4482.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Missima F, da Silva Filho AA, Nunes GA, Bueno PC, de Sousa JP, Bastos JK, Sforcin JM. (2007). Effect of Baccharis dracunculifolia D.C. (Asteraceae) extracts and its isolated compounds on macrophage activation. J Pharm Pharmacol, 59, 463–468.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muhammad I, Dunbar DC, Khan SI, Tekwani BL, Bedir E, Takamatsu S, Ferreira D, Walker LA. (2003). Antiparasitic alkaloids from Psychotria klugii. J Nat Prod, 66, 962–967.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murata T, Miyase T, Muregi FW, Naoshima-Ishibashi Y, Umehara K, Warashina T, Kanou S, Mkoji GM, Terada M, Ishih A. (2008). Antiplasmodial triterpenoids from Ekebergia capensis. J Nat Prod, 71, 167–174.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ndiaye M, Diatta W, Sy AN, Dièye AM, Faye B, Bassène E. (2008). Antidiabetic properties of aqueous barks extract of Parinari excelsa in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Fitoterapia, 79, 267–270.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Page B, Page M, Noel C. (1993). A new fluorometric assay for cytotoxicity measurements in vitro. Int J Oncol, 3, 473–476.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ridley RG, Hofheinz W, Matile H, Jaquet C, Dorn A, Masciadri R, Jolidon S, Richter WF, Guenzi A, Girometta MA, Urwyler H, Huber W, Thaithong S, Peters W. (1996). 4-Aminoquinoline analogs of chloroquine with shortened side chains retain activity against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 40, 1846–1854.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rocha LG, Almeida JR, Macêdo RO, Barbosa-Filho JM. (2005). A review of natural products with antileishmanial activity. Phytomedicine, 12, 514–535.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snow RW, Guerra CA, Noor AM, Myint HY, Hay SI. (2005). The global distribution of clinical episodes of Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Nature, 434, 214–217.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sultana N, Nam HL. (2010). A new alkene glycoside from the leaves of Sasa quelpaertensis Nakai. Bull Korean Chem Soc, 31, 1088–1090.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thaithong S, Beale GH. (1981). Resistance of ten Thai isolates of Plasmodium falciparum to chloroquine and pyrimethamine by in vitro tests. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, 75, 271–273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trager W, Jensen JB. (1976). Human malaria parasites in continuous culture. Science, 193, 673–675.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uys AC, Malan SF, van Dyk S, van Zyl RL. (2002). Antimalarial compounds from Parinari capensis. Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 12, 2167–2169.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wei Y, Ma CM, Chen DY, Hattori M. (2008). Anti-HIV-1 protease triterpenoids from Stauntonia obovatifoliola Hayata subsp. intermedia. Phytochemistry, 69, 1875–1879.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werawattanachai N, Kaewamatawong R. (2010). Chemical constituents from Parinari anamense. Biochem Syst Ecol, 38, 836–838.
   Google Scholar
• Huber W, Koella JC. (1993). A comparison of three methods of estimating EC50 in studies of drug resistance of malaria parasites. Acta Trop, 55, 257–261.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiao-Qiang L, Jing-Lian W, Fei-Hua C, Chong L. (2008). Chemical constituents from leaves of Paulownia fortunei. Zhongyaocai, 31, 850–852.
   Google Scholar
• Zhang X, Wu D, Zhou J, Pan R, Liu L, Peng L, Luo Y. (1993). The oleanane type triterpenes from the root of Tripterygium hypoglaucum. Yunnan Zhiwu Yanjiu, 15, 92–96.
   Google Scholar