Antischistosomal effect of holothurin extracted from some Egyptian sea cucumbers

References

• Adam I, Elwasila E, Homeida M. (2005). Praziquantel for the treatment ofSchistosomiasis mansoniduring pregnancy. Ann Trop Med Parasitol, 99, 37–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Sharkawi IM, El-Shaikh KA, Tabl GA, Ali JA. (2007). The effect of ginger onSchistosoma mansoniinfected mice. Delta J Sci, 31, 1–10.
   Google Scholar
• Amin AM, Mikhail EG. (1989). Schistosoma mansoni: Tegumental surface alterations following oxamniquine treatment of infected mice. J Egypt Soc Parasitol, 19, 815–826.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Botros S, Sayed H, Amer N, El-Ghannam M, Bennett JL, Day TA. (2005). Current status of sensitivity to praziquantel in a focus of potential drug resistance in Egypt. Int J Parasitol, 35, 787–791.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen NO, Gotsche G, Frandsen F. (1984). Parasitological techniques for use in routine laboratory maintenance of schistosomes and for use in studies on the epidemiology of human and bovine Schistosomiasis. WHO Collaborating Centre for Applied Malacology: Danish Bilharziasis Laboratory, 40.
   Google Scholar
• El-Bolkiny YE, Al-Sharkawi IM. (1997). Intolererance of indomethacin by liver of mice withSchistosomiasis mansoni involvement. J Union Arab Biol, 7(A) Zool, 227–245.
   Google Scholar
• FinnyDJ. (1971). Estimation of the median effective dose.. In: Probit Analysis, 3rd ed. Cambridge University. Great Britain, 20–49.
   Google Scholar
• Gnanasekar M, Salunkhe AM, Mallia AK, He YX, Kalyanasundaram R. (2009). Praziquantel affects the regulatory myosin light chain ofSchistosoma mansoni. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 53, 1054–1060.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hassan YN, Yeap KH, Shahimi MM. (1996). Effect of sea cucumber water extraction on systemic anaphylactic reaction. Malaysian J Med Sci, (Supp.) 3, 37–38.
   Google Scholar
• Hatakeyama T, Matsuo N, Shiba K, Nishinohara S, Yamasaki N, Sugawara H, Aoyagi H. (2002). Amino acid sequence and carbohydrate-binding analysis of theN-acetyl-d-galactosamine-specific C-type lectin, CEL-I, from the Holothuroidea,Cucumaria echinata. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem, 66, 157–163.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Idid SZ, Jalaluddin DM, Ridzwan BH, Bukhori A, Nor Hazlinah S, Hoo CC. (2001). Effect of two extracts fromSticopus badionotus Slenka upon induced pleurisity in rat. Pakistan J Biol Sci, 4, 1291–1293.
   Google Scholar
• Ismail M, Botros S, Metwally A, William S, Farghally A, Tao LF, Day TA, Bennett JL. (1999). Resistance to praziquantel: direct evidence fromSchistosoma mansoni isolated from Egyptian villagers. Am J Trop Med Hyg, 60, 932–935.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kariya Y, Mulloy B, Imai K, Tominaga A, Kaneko T, Asari A, Suzuki K, Masuda H, Kyogashima M, Ishii T. (2004). Isolation and partial characterization of fucan sulfates from the body wall of sea cucumberStichopus japonicus and their ability to inhibit osteoclastogenesis. Carbohydr Res, 339, 1339–1346.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King CH, Muchiri EM, Ouma JH. (2000). Evidence against rapid emergence of praziquantel resistance inSchistosoma haematobium, Kenya. Emerging Infect Dis, 6, 585–594.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitagawa I, Yamanaka H, Kobayashi M, Nishino T, Yosioka I, Sugawara T. (1978). Saponins and sapogenols XXVII. Revised structures of holotoxin A and holotoxin B, two antifungal oligoglycosides from the sea cucumberStichopus japonicus Selenka. Chem Pharm Bull, 26, 3722–3731.
   Google Scholar
• Kitagawa I, Kobayashi M, Kyogoku Y. (1982). Marine natural products. IX. Structural elucidation of triterpenoidal oligoglycosides from the Bahamean sea cucumberActinopyga agassizi Selenka. Chem Pharmacol Bull, 30, 2045–2050.
   Google Scholar
• Knapp RG, Miller MC. (1992). Defining normality using the predictive value method In: Cinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, 1st ed. National Medical Series (NMS), Egyptian edition CMASS publishing Co, 53–60.
   Google Scholar
• Levin VS, Kalinin VI, Stonik VA. (1984). Chemical characters and taxonomic revision of holothurianBohadschia graeffei (Semper) as refer to elucidation of a new genus. Biol Morya, 3, 33–38.
   Google Scholar
• Massoud A, Salama O, Bennett JL. (1998). Therapeutic efficacy of new antischistosomal drug, derived from myrrh, in active intestinal schistosomiasis complicated with hepatosplenomegaly. In: Tada I, Kojima S, Tsuji M, eds. Proceedings of the 9th International Congress of Parasitology (ICOPA IX), Chiba, Japan. Bologna: Monduzzi Editore, 619–623.
   Google Scholar
• Mehlhorn H, Becker B, Andrews P, Thomas H, Frenkel J. (1981). In vivo &in vitro experiments on the effects of praziquantel onSchistosoma mansoni. A light and electron microscopic study. Arzneimittelforschung, 31, 544–554.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mostafa OM, Soliman MI. (2002). Experimental use of black-seed oil againstSchistosoma mansoni in albino mice: II. Surface topography of adult worms. Egypt J Med Lab Sci, 11, 79–85.
   Google Scholar
• Mostafa OM, Eid RA, Adly MA. 2011). Antischistosomal activity of ginger (Zingiber officinale) againstSchistosoma mansoni harbored in C57 mice. Parasitol Res, 109, 395–403.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nigrelli F. (1972). The effect of holothurin on fish and mice with sarcoma-188. Zoologyica, 37, 89–90.
   Google Scholar
• Omran, NEE. (2006). Fungicidal and bactericidal effects of holothurin extracted from four species of sea cucumber inhabiting Mediterranean Sea and Red sea coast of Egypt. Proc 4th Int Con Biol Sci (Zool), 1–6.
   Google Scholar
• Pellegrino J, Oliveira CA, Faria J, Cunha AS. (1962). New approach to the screening of drugs in experimentalSchistosomiasis mansoniin mice. Am J Trop Med Hyg, 11, 201–215.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riad NHA, Taha HA, Mahmoud YI. (2009). Effects of garlic on albino mice experimentally infected withSchistosoma mansoni: A parasitological and ultrastructural study. Trop Biomed, 26, 40–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riad NH, Fares NH, Mostafa OM, Mahmoud YI. (2007). The effect of garlic on some parasitological parameters and on hepatic tissue reactions in experimentalSchistosomiasis mansoni. J App Sci Res, 3, 949–960.
   Google Scholar
• Rizk M, Hafez S, Farouk H. (2000). Measurement of urea cycle enzyme activities in mice under the influence of different stages ofSchistosoma mansoni infection andCurcuma longa treatment. J Egypt Ger Soc Zool, 32, 319–333
   Google Scholar
• Sedov AM, Apollonin AV, Sevast’ianova EK, Alekseeva IA, Batrakov SG, Sakandelidze OG, Likhoded VG, Stonik VA, Avilov SA, Kupera EV. (1990). [Stimulation of nonspecific antibacterial resistance of mice to opportunistic Gram-negative microorganisms with triterpene glycosides from Holothuroidea]. Antibiot Khimioter, 35, 23–26.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shaohong L, Kumagai T, Qinghua A, Xiaolan Y, Ohmae H, Yabu Y, Siwen L, Liyong W, Maruyama H, Ohta N. (2006). Evaluation of the anthelmintic effects of artesunate against experimentalSchistosoma mansoni infection in mice using different treatment protocols. Parasitol Int, 55, 63–68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheir Z, Nasr AA, Massoud A, Salama O, Badra GA, El-Shennawy H, Hassan N, Hammad SM. (2001). A safe, effective, herbal antischistosomal therapy derived from myrrh. Am J Trop Med Hyg, 65, 700–704.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shimada S. (1969). Antifungal steroid glycoside from sea cucumber. Sci, 83, 735–737.
   Google Scholar
• Stonik VA. (1986). Some terpenoid derivatives from echinoderms and sponges. Pure Appl Chem, 58, 423–436.
   Google Scholar
• Taha HA, Soliman MI. (2007). Antischistosomal activity of 3-substituted-5-(2-aryl-2-oxoethyl)-2, 4-dioxo-1, 3-thiazolidine (Ro-354). Inter J Agri Biol, 9, 87–93.
   Google Scholar
• WHO. 2005). Deworming for health and development. In: Report of the Third Global Meeting of the Partners for Parasite Control. Geneva: World Health Organization, 51.
   Google Scholar
• Xiao SH, Shen BG, Chollet J, Utzinger J, Tanner M. (2000).Tegumental changes in 21-day-oldSchistosoma mansoni harboured in mice treated with artemether. Acta Trop, 75, 341–348.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yamonouchi T. (1955). On the poisonous substances contained in holothurin. Publication of Seto Marine Biol Lab, 41, 183–202.
   Google Scholar
• Yoshida S, Shimada Y, Kondoh D, Kouzuma Y, Ghosh AK, Jacobs-Lorena M, Sinden RE. (2007). Hemolytic C-type lectin CEL-III from sea cucumber expressed in transgenic mosquitoes impairs malaria parasite development. PLoS Pathog, 3, e192.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zancan P, Mourão PA. (2004). Venous and arterial thrombosis in rat models: Dissociation of the antithrombotic effects of glycosaminoglycans. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis, 15, 45–54.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar