Effects of total flavonoids from Dracocephalum moldavica on the proliferation, migration, and adhesion molecule expression of rat vascular smooth muscle cells induced by TNF-α

References

• Benavente-García O, Castillo J. (2008). Update on uses and properties of citrus flavonoids: New findings in anticancer, cardiovascular, and anti-inflammatory activity. J Agric Food Chem, 56, 6185–6205.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brasier AR. (2010). The nuclear factor-κB-interleukin-6 signalling pathway mediating vascular inflammation. Cardiovasc Res, 86, 211–218.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun M, Pietsch P, Schrör K, Baumann G, Felix SB. (1999). Cellular adhesion molecules on vascular smooth muscle cells. Cardiovasc Res, 41, 395–401.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi KW, Park HJ, Jung DH, Kim TW, Park YM, Kim BO, Sohn EH, Moon EY, Um SH, Rhee DK, Pyo S. (2010). Inhibition of TNF-α-induced adhesion molecule expression by diosgenin in mouse vascular smooth muscle cells via downregulation of the MAPK, Akt and NF-κB signaling pathways. Vascul Pharmacol, 53, 273–280.
   Google Scholar
• El Haouari M, Rosado JA. (2011). Modulation of platelet function and signaling by flavonoids. Mini Rev Med Chem, 11, 131–142.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geleijnse JM, Launer LJ, Hofman A, Pols HA, Witteman JC. (1999). Tea flavonoids may protect against atherosclerosis: The Rotterdam Study. Arch Intern Med, 159, 2170–2174.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerthoffer WT. (2007). Mechanisms of vascular smooth muscle cell migration. Circ Res, 100, 607–621.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glass CK, Witztum JL. (2001). Atherosclerosis. the road ahead. Cell, 104, 503–516.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• González R, Ballester I, López-Posadas R, Suárez MD, Zarzuelo A, Martínez-Augustin O, Sánchez de Medina F. (2011). Effects of flavonoids and other polyphenols on inflammation. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr, 51, 331–362.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grassi D, Desideri G, Croce G, Tiberti S, Aggio A, Ferri C. (2009). Flavonoids, vascular function and cardiovascular protection. Curr Pharm Des, 15, 1072–1084.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gu HF, Chen RY, Sun YH, Xing JG. (2005). Studies on chemical constituents in herbs of Dracocephalum moldavica II. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi, 30, 677–679.
   Google Scholar
• Guo CM, Wu RL, Feng S, Wang JD. (2005). Extraction and determination of Dracocephalum moldavica polysaccharides and its effects on reducing the free radical oxygen (in Chinese). Shi Pin Yu Fa Jiao Gong Ye 31, 129–132.
   Google Scholar
• Hansson GK. (2005). Inflammation, atherosclerosis, and coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med, 352, 1685–1695.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hope SA, Meredith IT. (2003). Cellular adhesion molecules and cardiovascular disease. Part I. Their expression and role in atherogenesis. Intern Med J, 33, 380–386.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huo Y, Ley K. (2001). Adhesion molecules and atherogenesis. Acta Physiol Scand, 173, 35–43.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kasper HU, Schmidt A, Roessner A. (1996). Expression of the adhesion molecules ICAM, VCAM, and ELAM in the arteriosclerotic plaque. Gen Diagn Pathol, 141, 289–294.
   Google Scholar
• Kim HJ, Yoo EK, Kim JY, Choi YK, Lee HJ, Kim JK, Jeoung NH, Lee KU, Park IS, Min BH, Park KG, Lee CH, Aronow BJ, Sata M, Lee IK. (2009). Protective role of clusterin/apolipoprotein J against neointimal hyperplasia via antiproliferative effect on vascular smooth muscle cells and cytoprotective effect on endothelial cells. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, 29, 1558–1564.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee B, Lee EJ, Kim DI, Park SK, Kim WJ, Moon SK. (2009). Inhibition of proliferation and migration by piceatannol in vascular smooth muscle cells. Toxicol In Vitro, 23, 1284–1291.
   Google Scholar
• Li JP, Li F, Guo WB, Zhou QZ, Liu CD, Mao XM, Tan WL, Zheng SB. (2010). Efficacy of low-dose tadalafil on ED assessed by Self-Esteem and Relationship Questionnaire. Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue, 16, 1147–1149.
   Google Scholar
• Libby P, Okamoto Y, Rocha VZ, Folco E. (2010). Inflammation in atherosclerosis: Transition from theory to practice. Circ J, 74, 213–220.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lusis AJ. (2000). Atherosclerosis. Nature, 407, 233–241.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacKenzie CJ, Ritchie E, Paul A, Plevin R. (2007). IKKα and IKKβ function in TNFα-stimulated adhesion molecule expression in human aortic smooth muscle cells. Cell Signal, 19, 75–80.
   Google Scholar
• McKellar GE, McCarey DW, Sattar N, McInnes IB. (2009). Role for TNF in atherosclerosis? Lessons from autoimmune disease. Nat Rev Cardiol, 6, 410–417.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osterud B, Bjorklid E. (2003). Role of monocytes in atherogenesis. Physiol Rev, 83, 1069–1112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajesh M, Mukhopadhyay P, Haskó G, Huffman JW, Mackie K, Pacher P. (2008). CB2 cannabinoid receptor agonists attenuate TNF-α-induced human vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration. Br J Pharmacol, 153, 347–357.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ranganna K, Yatsu FM, Hayes BE, Milton SG, Jayakumar A. (2000). Butyrate inhibits proliferation-induced proliferating cell nuclear antigen expression (PCNA) in rat vascular smooth muscle cells. Mol Cell Biochem, 205, 149–161.
   Google Scholar
• Reed J. (2002). Cranberry flavonoids, atherosclerosis and cardiovascular health. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr, 42, 301–316.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song R, Roberts BL, Lee EO, Lam P, Bae SC. (2010). A randomized study of the effects of t’ai chi on muscle strength, bone mineral density, and fear of falling in women with osteoarthritis. J Altern Complement Med, 16, 227–233.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tedgui A, Mallat Z. (2006). Cytokines in atherosclerosis: Pathogenic and regulatory pathways. Physiol Rev, 86, 515–581.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terao J. (2009). Dietary flavonoids as antioxidants. Forum Nutr, 61, 87–94.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wajant H, Pfizenmaier K, Scheurich P. (2003). Tumor necrosis factor signaling. Cell Death Differ, 10, 45–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamamoto Y, Gaynor RB. (2001). Role of the NF-κB pathway in the pathogenesis of human disease states. Curr Mol Med, 1, 287–296.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar