Evaluation of herbal antimalarial MAMA decoction-amodiaquine combination in murine malaria model

References

• Adepiti AO, Elujoba AA, Bolaji OO. 2014. In vivo antimalarial evaluation of MAMA decoction on Plasmodium berghei in mice. Parasitol Res. 113:505–511.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akanmu MA, Akanmu AO, Adepiti AO, Osasan SA, Obuotor EM, Elujoba AA. 2013. A preliminary study on the toxicity and novelty-induced behavioral effects of herbal medicine (MAMA decoction®) in rats. Afr J Pharm Pharmacol. 7:1880–1885.
   Google Scholar
• Adibe MO. 2009. Prevalence of concurrent use of herbal and synthetic medicines among outpatients in a mission hospital in Nigeria. Int J Drug Dev Res. 1:60–66.
   Google Scholar
• Agbedahunsi JM, Umeevuruo IF, Elufioye TO, Adepiti AO. 2013. In vivo interaction between extracts of Khaya grandifoliola (Welw) CDC (Meliaceae) and artemisinin in a murine malarial model. Eur J Med Plant. 3:552–560.
   Google Scholar
• Ahorlu CK, Dunyo SK, Afari EA, Koram KA, Nkrumah FK. 1997. Malaria-related beliefs and behaviour in southern Ghana: implications for treatment, prevention and control. Trop Med Int Health. 2:488–499.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anagu OL, Attama AA, Okore VC, Gugu HT, Ngene AA, Esimone CO. 2014. Azadirachta indica extract-artesunic acid combination produces an increased cure rate of Plasmodium berghei-infected mice. Pharm Biol. 52:883–889.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blomberg B, Spinaci S, Fourier B, Laing R. 2001. The rationale for recommending fixed-dose combination tablets for treatment of tuberculosis. Bull World Health Organ. 79:61–68.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dondorp AM, Nosten F, Yi P, Das D, Phyo AP, Tarning J, Lwin KM, Arley F, Hanpithakpong W, Lee SJ, et al. 2009. Artemisinin resistance in Plasmodium falciparum malaria. N Engl J Med. 361:455–467.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gasquet M, Delmas F, Timon-David O, Keita P, Keita A, Guindo M, Koita N, Diallo D, Doumbo O. 1993. Evaluation of in vitro and in vivo of traditional antimalarial, “Malarial-5”. Fitoterapia. 64:423–426.
   Google Scholar
• Gelb MH. 2007. Drug discovery for malaria: a very challenging and timely endeavor . Curr Opin Chem Biol. 11:440–445.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graphpad Instat. 2003. GraphPad for windows v 3.06. San Diego, USA: GraphPad Software Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Idowu OA, Mafiana CF, Luwoye IJ, Adehanloye O. 2008. Perceptions and home management practices of malaria in some rural communities in Abeokuta, Nigeria. Travel Med Infect Dis. 6:210–214.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ijarotimi SO, Agbedahunsi JM, Onyeji CO, Adewunmi CO. 2010. Chemotherapeutic interaction between Khaya grandifoliola (WELW) CDC stem bark extract and two anti-malarial drugs in mice. Afr J Tradit Complement Altern Med. 7:370–376.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iwalokun BA. 2008. Enhanced antimalarial effects of chloroquine by aqueous Vernonia amygdalina leaf extract in mice infected with chloroquine resistant and sensitive Plasmodium berghei strains. Afr Health Sci. 8:25–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mariga ST, Gil JP, Sisowath C, Wernsdorfer WH, Bjorkman A. 2004. Synergism between amodiaquine and its major metabolite, desethylamodiaquine against Plasmodium falciparum in vitro. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 48:4089–4096.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miranda HF, Puig MM, Prieto JC, Pinardi G. 2006. Synergism between paracetamol and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in experimental acute pain. Pain. 121:22–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohd Ridzuan MA, Sow A, NooRain A, Mohd Ilham A, Zakiah I. 2007. Eurycoma longifolia extract-artemisinin combination parasitaemia suppression of Plasmodium yoelii infected mice. Trop Biomed. 24:111–118.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muregi FW, Chhabra SC, Njagi EN, Lang at-Thoruwa CC, Njue WC, Orago AS, Omar SA, Ndiege IO. 2003. In vitro antiplasmodial activity of some plants used in Kisii, Kenya against malaria and their chloroquine potentiation effects. J Ethnopharmacol. 84:235–239.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muregi FW, Ishih A, Suzuki T, Kino H, Amano T, Mkoji GM, Miyase T, Terada M. 2007. In vivo antimalarial activity of aqueous extracts from Kenyan medicinal plants and their chloroquine (CQ) potentiation effects against a blood-induced CQ-resistant rodent parasite in mice. Phytother Res. 21:337–343.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Research Council (NRC). 1996. Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals. 8th ed. Washington DC, USA: The National Academies Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nwafor SV, Akah PA, Okoli CO, Onyirioha AC, Nworu CS. 2003. Interaction between chloroquine sulphate and aqueous extract of Azadirachta indica A. Juss (Meliaceae) in rabbits. Acta Pharm. 53:305–311.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Odediran SA, Elujoba AA, Adebajo AC. 2014. Influence of formulation ratio of the plant components on the antimalarial properties of MAMA decoction. Parasitol Res. 113:1977–1984.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peters W, Fleck SS, Robinson BB, Stewart LB, Jefford CW. 2002. The chemotherapy of rodent malaria. LX. The importance of formulation in evaluating the blood schizontocidal activity of some endoperoxide antimalarials. LXThe importance formulation evaluating blood activity some antimalarias. Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 96:559–573.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryley JF, Peters W. 1970. The antimalarial activity of some quinoline esters. Am J Trop Med Parasitol. 84:209–211.
   Google Scholar
• Tarning J, Chotsiri P, Jullien V, Rijken MJ, Bergstrand M, Cammas M, McGready R, Singhasivanon P, Day NPJ, White NJ, et al. 2012. Population pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic modelling of amodiaquine and desethylamodiaquine in women with Plasmodium vivax malaria during and after pregnancy. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 56:5764–5773.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO (World Health Organisation). 2014. World malaria report; [cited 2015 Feb 19]. Available from: http://www.who.int/malaria/publications/world_malaria_report_2014/wmr-2014-key-points.pdf?ua=1.
   Google Scholar
• Zeidan A, Mazoit JX, Abdullah MA, Maalike H, Ghattas TH, Soifan A. 2014. Median effective dose (ED50) of paracetamol and morphine for postoperative pain: A study of interaction. Br J Anaesth. 112:118–123.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar