9
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Botulinum toxin treatment for spasmodic dysphonia (adductor laryngeal dystonia) Experience with 31 patients

, , , &
Pages 107-111 | Published online: 11 Jul 2009

References

  • Aronson A., De Santo L. W. Adductor spastic dysphonia: Three years after recurrent laryngeal nerve resection. Laryngoscope 1983; 93
  • Aronson A. Abductor Spastic Dysphonia. Clinical voice disorders, A. Aronson. Thieme Medical Publishing, New York 1985; 187–97
  • Blitzer A., Brin M. F., Fahn S., et al. Clinical and Laboratory Characteristics of Laryngeal dystonia: Study of 110 cases. Laryngoscope 1988; 98: 636–40
  • Blitzer A., Brin M. F. Laryngeal dystonia: A series with botulinum toxin therapy. Ann of Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1991; 100: 85–9
  • Brin M. F., Fahn S., Moskowitz C., Friedman A., Scale H. M., et al. Localized injections of Botulinum Toxin for the treatment of Focal Dystonia and Hemifacial Spasm. Mov Disord 1987; 2: 237–54
  • Fahn S. The varied clinical expressions of dystonia. Neurol Clin 1984; 2: 541–54
  • Fahn S., Marsden C. D., Calne D. B. Classification and investigation of dystonia. Movement Disorders 2, C. D. Marsden, S. Fahn. Butterworth, London, 332–58
  • Kiml J. Recherches expérimentales de la dysphonie spastique. Folia Phoniatr 1965; 17: 241–300
  • Marsden C. D., Quinn N. P. The dystonias. BMJ 1990; 300: 139–44
  • Meige H. Les convulsions de la face: un forme clinique de convulsions faciales, bilaterale et mediane. Rev neurol (Paris) 1910; 21: 437–43
  • Nutt J. G., Muenter M. D., Aronson A., Kurland L. T., Melton L. J. Epidemiology of focal and generalized dystonia in Rochester, Minnesota. Mov Disord 1988; 3: 188–94
  • Rosenfield D. B., Donovan D. T., Sulek M., Viswanath N. S. Inbody GP, Nudelman HB. Neurologic aspects of spasmodic dysphonia. J Otolaryngol 1990; 19: 231–36
  • Scott A. B. Botulinum toxin injection of eye muscles to correct strabismus. Trans Am Opthalmol Soc 1981; 79: 734–70
  • Truong D. D., Rontal M., Rolnic M., Aronson A. E., Mistura K. A Double-blind Controlled Study of Botulinum Toxin in Adductor Spasmodic Dysphonia. Laryngoscope 1991; 101: 630–34

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.