Surgical Management of Congenital Aortic Stenosis in Children and Young Adults

References

• Ankeney J L, Tzeng T S, Liebman J. Surgical therapy for congenital aortic valvular stenosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1983; 85: 41–48
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bentivoglio L G, Sagarminaga J, Uricchio J, Goldberg H. Congenital bicuspid aortic valves: a clinical and haemodynamic study. Br Heart J 1960; 22: 321–330
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bernhard W F, Keane J F, Fellows K E, Litwin S B, Gross R E. Progress and problems in the surgical management of congenital aortic stenosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1973; 66: 404–419
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braunvald E, Goldblatt A, Aygen M M, Rockhoff S D, Morrow A G. Congenital aortic stenosis: clinical haemodynamic findings in 100 patients. Circulation 1963; 27: 426–462
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braverman I B, Gibson S. The outlook for children with congenital aortic stenosis. Am Heart J 1957; 53: 487–493
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cain T, Campbell D, Paton B, Clarke D. Operation for discrete subvalvular stenosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1984; 87: 366–370
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell M. The natural history of congenital aortic stenosis. Br Heart J 1968; 30: 514–526
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Doyle E F, Ammugham P, Lara E, Rutkowski M R, Kiely B. Sudden death in young patients with congenital aortic stenosis. Pediatrics 1974; 53: 481–489
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dobell A RC, Bloss R S, Gibbons J E, Collins G F. Congenital valvular aortic stenosis. Surgical management and long-term results. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1981; 81: 916–920
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards H, Mulder D G. Surgical management of subaortic stenosis. Arch Surg 1983; 118: 79–83
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• El-Said G, Galioto F M, Mullins C E, McNamara D G. Natural haemodynamic history of congenital aortic stenosis in childhood. Am J Cardiol 1972; 30: 6–12
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fisher R D, Mason D T, Morrow A G. Results of operative treatment in congenital aortic stenosis. Pre- and postoperative haemodynamic evaluations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1970; 59: 218–224
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman W F, Braunwald E. Congenital aortic stenosis, valvular, discrete subvalvular, idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic and supravalvular. Heart diseases in infants, children and adolescents, A J Moss, F H Adams. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore 1968; 358–383
   Google Scholar
• Friedman W F, Pappelbaum S J. Indications for haemodynamic evaluation and surgery in congenital aortic stenosis. Symposium on pediatric cardiology. Pediatr Clin North Am 1971; 18: 1207–1222
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman W F. Indications for and results of surgery in congenital aortic stenosis. Adv Cardiol 1976; 17: 2–12
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gardner T J, Roland J MA, Neill C A, Donahoo J S. Valve replacement in children: a fifteen years perspective. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1982; 83: 178–185
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardesty R L, Griffith B P, Mathews R A, Siewers R S, Neches W H, Park S C, Bahnson H T. Discrete subvalvular aortic stenosis. An evaluation of operative therapy. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1971; 74: 352–360
   Google Scholar
• Hatle L, Angelsen B A, Tromsdal A. Noninvasive assessment of aortic stenosis by Doppler ultrasound. Br Heart J 1980; 43: 284–292
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hoffman J IE. The natural history of congenital isolated pulmonic and aortic stenosis. Ann Rev Med 1969; 20: 15–28
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hohn A R, Van Praagh S V, Moore A AD, Vlad P, Lambert E C. Aortic stenosis. Circulation 1967; 31(Suppl 3)4–12
   Google Scholar
• Hossack K F, Neuze J M, Lowe J B, Barrat-Boyes B G. Congenital valvar aortic stenosis. Natural history and assessment for operation. Br Heart J 1980; 43: 561–573
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jack W D, II, Kelly D T. Long term follow-up of valvulotomy for congenital aortic stenosis. Am J Cardiol 1976; 38: 231–234
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson R G, Williams C R, Razook J D, Thompson W M, Lane M M, Elkins R C. Reoperation in congenital aortic stenosis. Ann Thorac Surg 1985; 4(2)165–162
   Google Scholar
• Katz U M, Buckley M J, Liberthson R R. Discrete membranous subaortic stenosis. Report of 31 patients, review of the literature, and delineation of management. Circulation 1977; 56: 1034–1038
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Konno S, Imai Y, Iida Y, Nakajima M, Tatsuno K. A new method for prosthetic valve replacement in congenital aortic stenosis with hypoplasia of the aortic valve ring. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1975; 70: 909–917
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert E C, Menon V A, Vagner H R, Vlad P. Sudden unexpected death from cardiovascular disease in children. Am J Cardiol 1974; 34: 89–96
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Landtman B, Louhimo I, Wallgren E I. Congenital aortic stenosis in children. Follow-up of 103 conservatively treated cases. Acta Chir Scand 1966, Suppl 346B: 26–34
   Google Scholar
• Mackworth-Young C G, Dawkins K D, Kay P H, Paneth M. Aortic valvotomy in the treatment of congenital aortic stenosis. J Cardiovasc Surg 1985; 26: 433–438
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mc Goon D C, Mankin H T, Vlad P, Kirklin J W. The surgical treatment of supravalvular aortic stenosis. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1961; 41: 125–133
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nadas A S, Fyler D C. Pediatric cardiology3rd ed. WB Saunders, Philadelphia 1972; 74
   Google Scholar
• Omoto R, Matsumura M. Acquired valvular disease. Color atlas on real-time two-dimensional Doppler echocardiography2nd ed., Omoto Ryozo. Shinon-To-Chiryo Co. Ltd., Tokyo 1987; 69–71
   Google Scholar
• Orsmond G S, Bessinger F B, Moller J H. Rest and exercise hemodynamics in children before and after valvotomy. Am Heart J 1980; 99: 76–86
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds J L, Nadas A S, Rudolph A M, Gross R E. Critical congenital aortic stenosis with minimal electrocardiographic changes. N Engl J Med 1960; 262: 276–282
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salomon N W, Stinson E B, Oyer P, Copeland J G, Shumway N E. Operative treatment of congenital aortic stenosis. Ann Thorac Surg 1978; 25: 452–460
   Google Scholar
• Sandor G GS, Olley P M, Trusler G A, Williams W G, Rowe R D, Morch J E. Long-term follow-up of patients after valvotomy for congenital valvular stenosis in children. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1980; 80: 171–176
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaffer M S, Campbell D N, Clarke D R, Wiggins J W, Wolfe R R. Atrioventriculoplasty in children. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1986; 92: 391–395
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stewart J R, Paton B C, Blount S G, Swan H. Congenital aortic stenosis: Ten to 22 years after valvulotomy. Arch Surg 1978; 11: 1248–1252
   Google Scholar
• Swan H, Korz A. Direct vision trans-aortic approach to the aortic valve during hypothermia: experimental observations and report of a successful case. Ann Surg 1956; 144: 205–214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thornback P, Fowler R S. Sudden unexpected death in children with congenital heart disease. Can Med Assoc J 1975; 113: 745–748
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner H R, Ellison R C, Keane J F, Humphries J O, Nadas A S. Clinical course of aortic stenosis. Circulation 1977; 56: 47–56
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar