Implementing behavioural medicine in physiotherapy treatment. Part I: Clinical trial

References

• Rounsaville B, Carroll K, Onken L. A stage model of behavioral therapies research: Getting started and moving on from stage I. Clin Psychol. 2001;8:133–42.
   Google Scholar
• Fuhrer M. Overview of clinical trials in medical rehabilitation. Impetuses, challenges, and needed future directions. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;82:S8–S15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Von Korff M, Balderson B, Saunders K, Miglioretti D, Lin E, Berry S, . A trial of an activating intervention for chronic back pain in primary care and physical therapy settings. Pain. 2005;113:323–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harding V, Williams A. Activities training: Integrating behavioral and cognitive methods with physiotherapy in pain management. J Occup Rehabil. 1998;47:47–60.
   Google Scholar
• Woby S, Roach N, Urmston M, Watson P. The relation between cognitive factors and levels of pain and disability in chronic low back pain patients presenting for physiotherapy. Eur J Pain. 2007;11:896–77.
   Google Scholar
• Zusman M. Cognitive–behavioural components of musculo-skeletal physiotherapy: The role of control. Phys Ther Reviews. 2005;10:89–98.
   Google Scholar
• Hay E, Mullis E, Lewis M, Vohara K, Main C, Watson P, . Comparison of physical treatments versus a brief pain-management programme for back pain in primary care: A randomised clinical trial in physiotherapy practice. Lancet. 2005;365:2024–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woby S, Watson P, Roach N, Urmston M. Are changes in fear-avoidance beliefs, catastrophizing, and appraisals of control, predictive of changes in chronic low back pain and disability? Eur J Pain. 2004;8:201–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Åsenlöf P, Denison E, Lindberg P. Individually tailored treatment targeting activity, motor behaviour, and cognitions reduces pain-related disability: A randomized controlled trial in patients with musculoskeletal pain. J Pain. 2005;6:588–603.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson R, Jones G, Wiles N, Chaddock C, Potter R, Roberts C, . Active exercise, education , and cognitive behavioral therapy for persistent disabling low back pain. Spine. 2007;32:1578–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manca A, Dumville J, Torgerson D, Klaber Moffet J, Mooney M, Jackson D, . Randomized trial of two physiotherapy interventions for primary care back and neck patients: Cost-effectiveness analysis. Rheumatol. 2007;46:1495–501.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayden J, van Tulder M, Malmivaara A, Koes B. Exercise therapy for treatment of non-specific low back pain. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2005;3:CD000335.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kay T, Gross A, Goldsmith S, Santaguida P, Hoving J, Bronfort G, Group C O. Exercises for mechanical neck disorders. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2005;3:CD004250.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Linton S. A review of psychological risk factors in back and neck pain. Spine. 2000;25:1148–56.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandura A. Self-efficacy. The exercise of control. New York: W.H. Freeman and Company; 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Leeuw M, Goosens M, Linton S, Crombez G, Boersma KJV. The fear-avoidance model of musculoskeletal pain: Current state of scientific evidence. J Behav Med. 2006;30:77–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gureje O, Simon G, Von Korff M. A cross-national study of the course of persistent pain in primary care. Pain. 2001;92:195–200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denison E, Åsenlöf P, Sandborgh M, Lindberg P. Musculo-skeletal pain in primary health care: Subgroups based on pain intensity, disability, self-efficacy, and fear-avoidance variables. J Pain. 2007;8:67–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kreuter M, Skinner C. Editorial. Tailoring: What's in a name? Health Educ Res. 2000;15:1–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haldorsen E, A G, Skouen J, Risa A, Kronholm K, Ursin H. Is there a right treatment for a particular patient group? Comparison of ordinary treatment, light multidisciplinary treatment, and extensive multidisciplinary treatment for long-term sick-listed employees with musculoskeletal pain. Pain. 2002;95:49–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gatchel R, Polatin P, Noe C, Gardea M, Pulliam C, Thompson J. Treatment and cost-effectiveness of early intervention for acute low-back pain patients: A one year prospective study. J Occup Rehabil. 2003;13:1–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klaber Moffet J, Jackson D, Richmond S, Hahn S, Coulton S, Farrin A, . Randomised trial of a brief physiotherapy intervention compared with usual physiotherapy for neck pain patients: Outcomes and patients’ preference. BMJ. 2005;330:75–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandborgh M, Lindberg P, Denison E. The Pain Belief Screening Instrument – Development and preliminary validation of a screening instrument for disabling persistent pain. J Rehabil Med. 2007;39:461–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandborgh M, Lindberg P, Denison E. The Pain Belief Screening Instrument (PBSI): Predictive validity for disability status in persistent musculoskeletal pain. Disab Rehabil. 2008;30:1123–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sturmey P. Functional analysis in clinical psychology. 1st ed. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd; 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson E. ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription. 6th ed. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Airaksinen O, Brox J, Cedraschi C, Hildebrand J, Klaber-Moffett J, Kovacs F, . Chapter 4. European guidelines for the management of chronic nonspecific low back pain. Eur Spine J. 2006;15Suppl 2:S193–S300.
   Google Scholar
• Chibnall J, Tait R. The Pain Disability Index: Factor structure and normative data. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1994;75:1082–1086.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tait R, Pollard C, Margolis R, Duckro P, Krause S. The Pain Disability Index: Psychometric and validity data. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1987;68:438–441.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jerome A, Gross R. Pain Disability Index: Construct and discriminant validity. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1991;72:920–2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grönblad M, Järvinen E, Hurri H, Hupli M, Karaharju E. Relationship of the Pain Disability Index (PDI) and the Oswestry Disability Questionnaire (ODQ) with three dynamic physical tests in a group of patients with chronic low-back and leg pain. J Pain. 1994;10:197–203.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denison E, Åsenlöf P, Lindberg P. Self-efficacy, fear-avoidance, and pain intensity as predictors of disability in subacute and chronic musculoskeletal pain patients in primary health care. Pain. 2004;111:245–252.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kori S, Miller R, Todd D. Kinesiophobia: A new view of chronic pain behaviour. Pain Man. 1990;35–43.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenstiel A, Keefe F. The use of coping strategies in chronic low back pain patients: Relationship to patient characteristics and current adjustment. Pain. 1983;17:33–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keefe F, Lefebvre J, Affleck G, Sullivan M, Caldwell D. The relationship of gender to pain, pain behavior, and disability in osteoarthritis patients: The role of catastrophizing. Pain. 2000;87:325–334.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altmaier E, Russel D, Kao C, Lehmann T, Weinstein J. Role of self-efficacy in rehabilitation outcome among chronic low back pain patients. J Counsel Psych. 1993;40:335–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen M, Karoly P. Self-report scales and procedures for assessing pain in adults. Turk D, Melzack R. Handbook of pain assessment. London: The Guilford Press; 1992. 135–51.
   Google Scholar
• Tait R, Chibnall J, Krause S. The Pain Disability Index: Psychometric properties. Pain. 1990;40:171–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aldrich S, Eccleston C, Crombez G. Worrying about chronic pain: Vigilance to threat and misdirected problem solving. Behav Res Ther. 2000;38:457–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorig K, Holman H. Self-management education: History, definition, outcomes, and mechanisms. Ann Behav Med. 2003;26:1–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Åsenlöf P, Denison E, Lindberg P. Individually tailored treatment targeting activity, motor behavior, cognitions and disability. Two experimental single case studies of patients with recurrent and persistent musculoskeletal pain in primary health care. Phys Ther. 2005;85:1061–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazdin AE. Almost clinically significant (p<.10): Current measures may only approach clinical significance. Clin Psychol. 2001;8:455–62.
   Google Scholar
• Åsenlöf P, Denison E, Lindberg P. Idiographic outcome analyses of the clinical significance of two interventions for patients with musculoskeletal pain. Behav Res Ther. 2006;44:947–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adams N, Hardy-Pickering R, Sim J. Preference versus evidence? Health promotion approaches for chronic widespread pain (CWP) syndromes: Implications for education and practice. In 2nd European Congress on Physiotherapy Education. Life long learning: Developing the profession. Stockholm: Swedish Association of Registered Physiotherapists (LSR); 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Schlosser R. On the importance of being earnest about treatment integrity. AAC. 2002;18:36–44.
   Google Scholar
• Sandborgh M, Åsenlöf P, Lindberg P, Denison E. Implementing behavioural medicine in physiotherapy treatment. Part II: Adherence to treatment protocol. Adv Physiother. 2009;00:000–00 [in this issue].
   Google Scholar