Development of the Posture domain in the Global Body Examination (GBE)

References

• Kendall HO, Kendall FP, Boynton DA. Posture and pain. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1952.
   Google Scholar
• Refshauge KM, Gass EM. Musculoskeletal physiotherapy: Clinical science and practice. 1st Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd; 1995.
   Google Scholar
• Fricton JR, Kroening R, Haley D, Siegert R. Myofascial pain syndrome of the head and neck: A review of clinical characteristics of 164 patients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1985;60:615–23.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sundsvold MØ, Vaglum P. Muscular pains and psychopathology: Evaluation by the GPM method. Michel TH. International perspectives in physical therapy. 1: Pain. London: Churchill Livingstone; 1985, 18–47.
   Google Scholar
• Øien AM, Raheim M, Iversen S, Steihaug S. Self-perception as embodied knowledge – Changing processes for patients with chronic pain. Adv Physiother. 2009;11:121–9.
   Google Scholar
• Monsen K, Havik O. Psychological functioning and bodily conditions in patients with pain disorder associated with psychological factors. Br J Med Psychol. 2001;74:183–95.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothstein JM, Echternach JL. Primer on measurement: An introductory guide to measurement issues. Alexandria: The American Physical Therapy Association; 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Waddell G, Somerville D, Henderson I, Newton M. Objective clinical evaluation of physical impairment in chronic low back pain. Spine. 1992;17:617–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friis S, Bunkan BH, Ljunggren AE, Moen O, Opjordsmoen S. What are the basic dimensions of body posture? An empirical evaluation of the Comprehensive Body Examination. I. Nord J Psychiatry. 1998;52:319–26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kvåle A. Measurement properties of a Global Physiotherapy Examination in patients with long-lasting musculoskeletal pain. Section of Physiotherapy Science, Department of Public Health and Primary Health Care, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen; 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Kvåle A, Skouen JS, Ljunggren AE. Sensitivity to change and responsiveness of the Global Physiotherapy Examination (GPE-52) in patients with long-lasting musculoskeletal pain. Phys Ther. 2005;85:712–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bunkan BH. The Comprehensive Body Examination (CBE). A psychometric evaluation. Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo; 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Friis S, Bunkan BH, Opjordsmoen S, Moen O, Ljunggren AE. The Comprehensive Body Examination (CBE): From global impressions to specific sub-scales. Adv Physiother. 2002;4:161–8.
   Google Scholar
• Bunkan BH. Kropp, respirasjon og kroppsbilde. Ressursorientert kroppsundersøkelse og behandling. [Body, respiration and body image. The resource oriented body examination and treatment]. 3rd Oslo: Universitetsforlaget; 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Meurle-Hallberg K, Armelius B-Å, von Koch L. Body patterns in patients with psychosomatic, musculoskeletal and schizophrenic disorders: Psychometric properties and clinical relevance of resource Oriented Body examination (ROBE-II). Adv Physiother. 2004;6:130–42.
   Google Scholar
• Sundsvold MØ. Global Fysioterapeutisk Muskelundersøkelse. Til bruk i klinisk arbeid og forskning. [The Global Physiotherapeutic Muscle Examination – for use in clinical work and in research] (Manual). Sundsvold MØ; 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Kvåle A, Bunkan BH, Ljunggren AE, Opjordsmoen S, Friis S. Sammenligning av to undersøkelsesmetoder innen psykomotorisk tradisjon: GFM-52 og DOK. [Comparison of two examination methods from psychomotor physiotherapy: GPE-52 and CBE]. Fysioterapeuten 2010;77:24–32.
   Google Scholar
• Braatøy T. De nervøse sinn [The nervous mind]. Oslo: Cappelen; 1947.
   Google Scholar
• Bunkan BH. Den Omfattende Kroppsundersøkelsen (DOK) – The Comprehensive Body Examination (CBE). Oslo: Gyldendal Akademisk; 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Kvåle A, Ellertsen B, Skouen JS. Relationships between physical findings (GPE-78) and psychological profiles (MMPI–2) in patients with long-lasting musculoskeletal pain. Nord J Psychiatry. 2001;55:177–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kvåle A, Skouen JS, Ljunggren AE. Discriminative validity of the Global Physiotherapy Examination-52 in patients with long-lasting musculoskeletal pain versus healthy persons. J Musculoskeletal Pain. 2003;11:23–36.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sundsvold MØ, Vaglum P, Denstad K. Global fysioterapeutisk muskelundersøkelse. [The Global Physiotherapeutic Muscle Examination]. Oslo: Private publishing company; 1982.
   Google Scholar
• Bunkan BH, Moen O, Opjordsmoen S, Ljunggren AE, Friis S. Interrater reliability of the comprehensive body examination. Physiother Theory Practice. 2002;18:121–9.
   Google Scholar
• Costello AB, Osborne JW. Best practices in exploratory factor analysis: Four recommendations for getting the most from your analysis. Pract Assess Res Eval. 2005;10:1–9.
   Google Scholar
• Domholdt E. Rehabilitation research: Principles and applications. 3rd Philadelphia: WB Saunders Company; 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Streiner DL, Norman GR. Health measurement scales. A practical guide to their development and use. 2nd Oxford University Press; 1995.
   Google Scholar
• Finch E, Brooks D, Stratford PW, Mayo NE. Physical rehabilitation outcome measure. A guide to clinical decision making. 2nd Hamilton, Ontario: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Hosmer DW, Lemeshow S. Applied logistic regression. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Streiner DL. Finding our way: An introduction to path analysis. Can J Psychiatry. 2005;50:115–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bunkan BH, Thornquist E. Psychomotor therapy: An approach to the evaluation and treatment of psychosomatic disorders. Hegna T, Sveram M. International perspectives in physical therapy. 5: Psychological and psychosomatic problems. London: Churchill Livingstone; 1990, 45–74.
   Google Scholar
• Streiner DL. Starting at the beginning: An introduction to coefficient alpha and internal consistency. J Pers Assess. 2003;80:99–103.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bülow-Hansen A. Problemer ved behandling av muskelspenninger. Nor Tannlaegeforen Tid. 1967;77:6–13.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vaglum P, Bjelke B. Unge stoffmisbrukere i en psykiatrisk avdeling. Kroppsforhold og reaksjoner på møtet med et terapeutisk samfunn. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1973;93:7–12.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Streiner DL, Cairney J. What's under the ROC? An introduction to receiver operating characteristics curves. Can J Psychiatry. 2007;52:121–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar