References
- Bartoov, B., Berkovitz, A., & Eltes, F. (2001). Selection of spermatozoa with normal nuclei to improve the pregnancy rate with intracytoplasmic sperm injection. New England Journal of Medicine, 345, 1067–1068.
- Bartoov, B., Berkovitz, A., Eltes, F., Kogosowski, A., Menezo, Y., & Barak, Y. (2002). Real-time fine morphology of motile human sperm cells is associated with IVF-ICSI outcome. Journal of Andrology, 23, 1–8.
- Bartoov, B., Berkovitz, A., Eltes, F., Kogosovsky, A., Yagoda, A., Lederman, H., et al. (2003). Pregnancy rates are higher with intracytoplasmic morphologically selected sperm injection than with conventional intracytoplasmic injection. Fertility and Sterility, 80, 1413–1419.
- Berger, D.S., Abdelhafez, F., Russell, H., Goldfarb, J., & Desai, N. (2011). Severe teratozoospermia and its influence on pronuclear morphology, embryonic cleavage and compaction. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 9, 37.
- Berkovitz, A., Eltes, F., Yaari S., Katz, N., Barr, I., Fishman, A., & Bartoov, B. (2005). The morphological normalcy of the sperm nucleus and pregnancy rate of intracytoplasmic injection with morphologically selected sperm. Human Reproduction, 20, 185–190.
- Berkovitz, A., Eltes, F., Ellenbogen, A., Peer, S., Feldberg, D., & Bartoov, B. (2006a). Does the presence of nuclear vacuoles in human sperm selected for ICSI affect pregnancy outcome? Human Reproduction, 21, 1787–1790.
- Berkovitz, A., Eltes, F., Lederman, H., Peer, S., Ellenboge, A., Feldberg, B., & Bartoov, B. (2006b). How to improve IVF-ICSI outcome by sperm selection. Reproductive Biomedicine Online, 12, 634–638.
- Boitrelle, F., Ferfouri, F., Petit, J.M., Segretain, D., Tourain, C., Bergere, M., et al. (2011). Large human sperm vacuoles observed in motile spermatozoa under high magnification: nuclear thumbprints linked to failure of chromatin condensation. Human Reproduction, 26, 1650–1658.
- Cassuto, N.G., Hazout, A., Hammoud, I., Balet, R., Bouret, D., Barak, Y., et al. (2012). Correlation between DNA defect and sperm-head morphology. Reproductive Biomedicine Online, 24, 211–218.
- Chelli, M.H., Albert, M., Ray, P.F., Guthauser, B., Izard, V., Hammoud, I., et al. (2010). Can intracytoplasmic morphologically selected sperm injection be used to select normal-sized sperm heads in infertile patients with macrocephalic sperm head syndrome? Fertility and Sterility, 93, 1347.e1–5.
- Chocat, A., Creveuil, C., Galeraud-Denis, I., Herlicoviez, D., Herlicoviez, M., Sauvalle, A. (2001). Predictive value of non- automated spermatic parameters and automated kinetic parameters on cleavage rate in fertilization in vitro. Gynécologie, Obstétrique & Fertilité, 29, 301–307.
- Dale, B., & Elder, K. (1997). In Vitro Fertilization. United kingdom: Cambridge University Press. pp. 115–116.
- de Almeida Ferreira Braga, D.P., Setti, A.S., Figueira, R.C., Nichi, M., Martinhago, C.D., Iaconelli, A. Jr., & Borges, E. Jr. (2011). Sperm organelle morphologic abnormalities: contributing factors and effects on intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles outcomes. Urology, 78, 786–791.
- Delaroche, L., Yazbeck, C., Gout, C., Kahn, V., Oger, P., & Rougier, N. (2013). Intracytoplasmic morphologically selected sperm injection (IMSI) after repeated IVF or ICSI failures: a prospective comparative study. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, 167, 76–80.
- Franco, J.G. Jr, Mauri, A.L., Petersen, C.G., Massaro, F.C., Silva, L.F., Felipe, V., et al. (2012). Large nuclear vacuoles are indicative of abnormal chromatin packaging in human spermatozoa. International Journal of Andrology, 35, 46–51.
- Gatimel, N., Leandri, R.D., & Parinaud, J. (2013a). Sperm vacuoles are not modified by freezing-thawing procedures. Reproductive Biomedicine Online, 26, 240–246.
- Hammoud, I., Boitrelle, F., Ferfouri, F., Vialard, F., Bergere, M., Wainer, B., et al. (2013). Selection of normal spermatozoa with a vacuole-free head (x6300) improves selection of spermatozoa with intact DNA in patients with high sperm DNA fragmentation rates. Andrologia, 45, 163–170.
- Hazout, A., Dumont-Hassan, M., Junca, A.M., Cohen Bacrie, P., & Tesarik, J. (2006). High-magnification ICSI overcomes paternal effect resistant to conventional ICSI. Reproductive Biomedicine Online, 12, 19–25.
- Kacem, O., Sifer, C., Barraud-Lange, V., Ducot, B., De Ziegler, D., Poirot, C., & Wolf, J. (2010). Sperm nuclear vacuoles, as assessed by motile sperm organellar morphological examination, are mostly of acrosomal origin. Reproductive Biomedicine Online, 20, 132–137.
- Kruger, T., Van der Merwe, F., & Van Waart, J. (2004). The Tygerberg strict criteria: what are the clinical thresholds for in vitro fertilization, intrauterine insemination, and in vivo fertilization? In: Atlas of Human Sperm Morphology Evaluation. pp. 13–18. London: Taylor and Francis.
- Liu, W.W., Liu, J.X., Zhang, X.D., Han, W., Xiong, S., & Huang, G.N. (2014). Short co-incubation of gametes combined with early rescue ICSI: an optimal strategy for complete fertilization failure after IVF. Human Fertility, 17, 50–55.
- Menkveld, R., Wong, W.Y., Lombard, C.J., Wetzels, A.M., Thomas, C.M., Merkus, H.M., & Steegers-Theunissen, R.P. (2001). Semen parameters, including WHO and strict criteria morphology, in a fertile and subfertile population: an effort towards standardization of in-vivo thresholds. Human Reproduction, 16, 1165–1171.
- Nadalini, M., Tarozzi, N., Distratis, V., Scaravelli, G., & Borini, A. (2009). Impact of intracytoplasmic morphologically selected sperm injection on assisted reproduction outcome: a review. Reproductive Biomedicine Online, 19, 45–55.
- Oliveira, J.B., Massaro, F.C., Mauri, A.L., Petersen, C.G., Nicoletti, A.P., Baruffi, R.L., & Franco, J.G. Jr. (2009). Motile sperm organelle morphology examination is stricter than Tygerberg criteria. Reproductive Biomedicine Online, 18, 320–326.
- Oliveira, J.B., Cavagna, M., Petersen, C.G., Mauri, A.L., Massaro, F.C., Silva, L.F., et al. (2011). Pregnancy outcomes in women with repeated implantation failures after intracytoplasmic morphologically selected sperm injection (IMSI). Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 9, 99.
- Perdrix, A., Saidi, R., Menard, J.F., Gruel, E., Milazzo, J.P., Mace, B., & Rives, N. (2012). Relationship between conventional sperm parameters and motile sperm organelle morphology examination (MSOME). International Journal of Andrology, 35, 491–498.
- Perdrix, A., Travers, A., Clatot, F., Sibert, L., Mitchell, V., Jumeau, F., et al. (2013). Modification of chromosomal architecture in human spermatozoa with large vacuoles. Andrology, 1, 57–66.
- World Health Organization (2010). WHO laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen. 5 Editions. Geneva: World Health Organization.
- Vanderzwalmen, P., Hiemer, A., Rubner, P., Bach, M., Neyer, A., Stecher, A., et al. (2008). Blastocyst development after sperm selection at high magnification is associated with size and number of nuclear vacuoles. Reproductive Biomedicine Online, 17, 617–627.
- van Loendersloot, L.L., van Wely, M., Limpens, J., Bossuyt, P.M., Repping, S., & van der Veen, F. (2010). Predictive factors in in vitro fertilization (IVF): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Human Reproduction Update, 16, 577–589.
- Vingris L, Setti AS, De Almeida Ferreira Braga DP, De Cassia Savio Figueira R, Iaconelli A, Borges E. (2015).Sperm morphological normality under high magnification predicts laboratory and clinical outcomes in couples undergoing ICSI. Human Fertility, 18, 81–86.
- Xiong, S., Han, W., Liu, J.X., Zhang, X.D., Liu, W.W., Liu, H., & Huang, G.N. (2011). Effects of cumulus cells removal after 6 h co-incubation of gametes on the outcomes of human IVF. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics, 28, 1205–1211.
- Ye, H., Huang, G.N., Zeng, P.H., & Pei, L. (2009). IVF/ICSI outcomes between cycles with luteal estradiol (E2) pre-treatment before GnRH antagonist protocol and standard long GnRH agonist protocol: a prospective and randomized study. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics, 26, 105–111.
- Zhang, X.D., Liu, J.X., Liu, W.W., Gao, Y., Han, W., Xiong, S., et al. (2013). Time of insemination culture and outcomes of in vitro fertilization: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Human Reproduction Update, 19, 685–695.