451
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

The impact of drug-related death on staff who have experienced it as part of their caseload: An exploratory study

&
Pages 68-78 | Received 15 Jan 2010, Accepted 19 Apr 2010, Published online: 28 Oct 2010

References

  • Belle, D. (1991). Gender differences in the social moderators of stress. In: Monat A., & Lazarus RA., ( eds), Stress and Coping: An Anthology, 3rd ed. (pp. 258–274). New York: Columbia University Press.
  • Best, D., Man, L. H., Gossop, M., Noble, A., & Strang, J. (2000). Drug user's experience of witnessing overdose: What do they know and what do they need to know? Drug and Alcohol Review, 19, 407–412.
  • Bird, S. & Hutchinson, S. (2003). Male drug–related deaths in the fortnight after release from prison: Scotland, 1996–1999. Addiction, 98, 185–190.
  • Brysiewicz, P. & Uys, L. R. (2006). Model for Dealing With Sudden Death Advances in Nursing Science. Advances in Nursing Science, 29(3), E1–E11.
  • Carver, C. S. (1997). You want to Measure Coping but Your Protocol's Too Long: Consider the Brief COPE. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 4, 92–100.
  • Darke, S., Degenhardt, L., & Mattick, R. (2006). Mortality Amongst Illicit Drug Users: Epidemiology, Causes and Intervention. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Da Silva, E. A., Regina Noto, A. & Formigoni, M. L. O. S. (2007). Death by drug overdose: impact on families. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 39(3), 301.
  • Davidson, P. J., Ochoa, K. C., Hahn, J. A., Evans, J. L., & Moss, A. R. (2002). Witnessing heroin-related overdoses: the experiences of young injectors in San Francisco. Addiction, 97, 1511–1516.
  • Davies, C., English, L., Lodwick, A., McVeigh, J., & Bellis, M. A. (2009). United Kingdom Drug Situation: Annual Report to the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) 2009. London: Department of Health. Retrieved December 1, from http://www.nwph.net/ukfocalpoint/page.aspx?categoryid=4&id=8.
  • Davoli, M., Bargagli, A. M., Perucci, C. A. . (2007). Risk of fatal overdose during and after specialised drug treatment: the VEdeTTE study, a national multi-site prospective cohort study. Addiction, 102, 1954–9.
  • General Register Office for Scotland (GROS). (2009a). Drug-related Deaths in Scotland in 2008. Retrieved November 16, from http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/statistics/publications-and-data/drug-related-deaths/drug-related-deaths-in-scotland-2008/index.html.
  • General Register Office for Scotland (GROS). (2009b). Mid-2008 Population Estimates Scotland. Retrieved October 30, from http://www.gro-scotland.gov.uk/statistics/publications-and-data/population-estimates/mid-2008-population-estimates-scotland/index.html.
  • Gossop, M., Stewart, D., Treacy, S., & Marsden, J. A. (2002). Prospective study of mortality among drug misusers during a four-year period after seeking treatment. Addiction, 97, 39–47.
  • Guy, P. (2004). Bereavement through drug use: messages from research. Practice, 16, 43–54.
  • Guy, P. & Holloway, M. (2007). Drug-related Deaths and the “Special Deaths” of Late Modernity. Sociology, 41:83, 83–96.
  • Hickman, M., Carnwath, Z., Madden, P., Farrell, M., Rooney, R., Ashcroft, R., . (2003). Mortality and fatal overdose risk—pilot cohort study of heroin users recruited from specialist drug treatment sites in London. Journal of Urban Health, 90, 274–287.
  • Horowitz, M., Wilner, N. & Alvarez, W. (1979). Impact of event scale: A measure of subjective stress. Psychosomatic Medicine. 41(3), 209–218.
  • Hutchinson S. J., Taylor, A., Gruer, L., Barr, C., Mills, C., Elliott, L., . (2000). One-year follow-up of opiate injectors treated with oral methadone in a GP centred programme. Addiction, 95, 1055–1068.
  • Jacobs, S. C., Kasl, S. V., Ostfield, A. M., Berkman, L., Kosten, T. R., & Charpentier, P. (1987). The measurement of grief. Hospice Journal, 2(4), 21–36.
  • Katz, J., Sidell, M. & Komaromy, C. (2001). Death in homes: bereavement needs of residents, relatives and staff. International Journal of Palliative Nursing, 6(6), 274–279.
  • LeBrocq, P., Charles, A., Chan, T., & Buchanan, M. (2003). Establishing a bereavement program: caring for bereaved families and staff in an emergency department. Accident & Emergency Nursing, 11, 85–90.
  • Lehman, D. R., Lang, E. L., Wortman, C. B., & Sorenson, S. B. (1989). Long-term effects of sudden bereavement: marital and parent-child relationships and children's reactions. Journal of Family Psychology, 2(3), 344–367.
  • Lenart, S. B., Bauer, C. G., Brighton, D. D., Johnson, J. J. & Stringer, T. M. (1998). Grief support for nursing staff in the ICU. Journal of Nursing Staff Development, 14, 293–296.
  • Llamas, K., Llamas, M., Pickhaver, A. M., & Piller, N. B. (2001). Provider perspectives on palliative care needs at a major teaching hospital. Palliative Medicine, 15, 461–470.
  • Newton, J. & Waters, V. (2001). Community palliative care clinical nurse specialists' descriptions of stress in their work. International Journal of Palliative Nursing, 7(11), 531–540.
  • Pearson, A., Robertson-Malt, S., Walsh, K., & Fitzgerald, M. (2001). Intensive care nurses' experiences of caring for brain dead organ donor patients. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 10, 132–139.
  • Redinbaugh, E. M., Sullivan, A. M., Block, S. D., Gadmer, N. M., Lakoma, M., Mitchell, A. M., . (2003). Doctors emotional reactions to recent death of a patient: a cross sectional study of hospital doctors. British Medical Journal, 327, 185.
  • Rickerson, E. M., Somers, C., Allen, C. M., Lewis, B., Strumpf, N., & Casarett, D. J. (2005). How well are we caring for caregivers? Prevalence of grief-related symptoms and need for bereavement support among long-term care staff. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 30(3), 227–233.
  • Stack, C.G. (2003). Bereavement in paediatric intensive care. Paediatric Anaesthesia, 13, 651–654.
  • Strang, J., McCambridge, J., Best, D., Beswick, T., Beam, J., Rees, S., . (2003). Loss of tolerance and overdose mortality following inpatient detoxification: follow up study. British Medical Journal, 326, 959–960.
  • Strang, J., Manning, V., Mayet, S., Titherington, E., Offor, L., Semmler, C., . (2008). Family carers and the prevention of heroin overdose deaths: Unmet training need and overlooked intervention opportunity of resuscitation training and supply of naloxone. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 15(2), 211–218.
  • Tracy, M., Markham-Piper, T., Ompad, D., Bucciarelli, A., Coffin, P. O., Vlahov, D., . (2005). Circumstances of witnessed drug overdose in New York City: Implications for intervention. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 79(2), 181–190.
  • Whitfield, K. E., Clark, R., Weidner, G. & Anderson, N. B. (2002). Sociodemographic diversity and behavioural medicine. Journal of Consultative Clinical Psychology, 70, 463–481.
  • Zador, D., Kidd, B., Hutchinson, S., Taylor, A., Hickman, M., Fahey, T., et al. (2005). National Investigation into Drug Related Deaths in Scotland, 2003. Edinburgh: Scottish Executive. Available at: http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2005/08/03161745/17507.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.