Publication Cover
The Ultrasound Review of Obstetrics and Gynecology
the international journal of continuing education and current awareness
Volume 1, 2001 - Issue 3
7
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Non-immune hydrops

Pages 248-255 | Accepted 13 Jun 2001, Published online: 04 Dec 2011

References

  • Potter EL. Universal edema of the fetus in association with erythroblastosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1943;46:130–4
  • Santolaya J, Alley D, Jaffe R, Warsof SL. Antenatal classification of hydrops fetalis. Obstet Gynecol 1992; 79:256–9
  • Anandakumar C, Biswas A, Wong YC, Chia D, Annapourna V, Arulkumaran S, Ratnam S. Manage- ment of non-immune hydrops: 8 years’ experience. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1996;8:196–200
  • Mahony BS, Filly RA, Callen PW, Chinn DW, Golbus MS. Severe non-immune hydrops fetalis: sonographic evaluation. Radiology 1984;151:757–61
  • Poeschmann RP, Verheijen RHM, VanDongen WJ. Differential diagnosis and causes of nonimmuno- logical hydrops fetalis: a review. Obstet Gynecol Surv 1991;46:223–31
  • Holzgreve W, Holzgreve B, Curry CJR. Non-immune hydrops fetalis: diagnosis and management. Semin Perinatal 1985;9:52–67
  • Hata T, Fujiwaki R, Hata K, Kitao M. Reverse end- diastolic umbilical artery velocity in a case of fetal hydrops at 9 weeks’ menstrual age. J Clin Ultrasound 1996;24:145–7
  • Castillo RA, Devore LD, Hadi HA, Martin S, Geist P. Non-immune hydrops fetalis: clinical experience and factors related to a poor outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1986;155:812–16
  • Swain S, Cameron AD, McNay MB, Howatson AG. Prenatal diagnosis and management of nonimmune hydrops fetalis. Aust NZ J Obstet Gynaecol 1999;39:285–90
  • Nimrod C, Davies D, Harder J, Iwanicki S, Kondo C, Takahashi Y, et al. Ultrasound evaluation of tachycardia-induced hydrops in the fetal lamb. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1987; 157:655–9
  • Skoll MA, Sharland GK, Allan LD. Is the ultrasound definition of fluid collections in non-immune hydrops fetalis helpful in defining the underlying cause or predicting outcome? Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1991;1:309–12
  • Machin GA. Hydrops revisited: literature review of 1414 cases published in the 1980’s. Am J Med Genet 1989;34:366–90
  • Hansmann M, Gembruch U, Bald R. New therapeutic aspects of non-immune hydrops fetalis based on 402 prenatally diagnosed cases. Fetal Ther 1989;4:29–36
  • VanMaldergem L, Jauniaux E, Forneau C, Gillerot Y. Genetic causes of hydrops fetalis. Pediatrics 1992; 89:81–6
  • McCoy MC, Katz VL, Gould N, Kuller JA. Non-immune hydrops after 20 weeks’ gestation: review of 10 years’ experience with suggestions for management. Obstet Gynecol 1995;85:578–82
  • Iskaros J, Jauniaux E, Rodeck CH. Outcome of non-immune hydrops fetalis diagnosed during the first half of pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1997;90:321–5
  • Jauniaux E, VanMaldengem L, DeMinter C, Moscoso G, Gillerot Y. Non-immune hydrops fetalis associated with genetic abnormalities. Obstet Gynecol 1990;75:568–72
  • Hendricks SK, Sorensen TK, Baker ER. Trisomy 21, fetal hydrops and anemia: prenatal diagnosis of transient myeloproliferative disorder? Obstet Gynecol 1993;82:703–5
  • Mostello DJ, Bofinger MK, Siddiqi TA. Spontaneous resolution of fetal cystic hygroma and hydrops in Turner syndrome. Obstet Gynecol 1989;73:862–5
  • Montgomery LD, Belfort MA, Adam K. Massive fetomaternal hemorrhage treated with serial com- bined intravascular and intraperitoneal fetal trans- fusions. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995;173:234–5
  • Ghosh A, Tang MJY, Lam YH, Fung E, Chan V. Ultra- sound measurement of placental thickness to detect pregnancies affected by homozygous alpha- thalassemia-1. Lancet 1994;344:988–9
  • Ghosh A, Tang MHY, Liang ST, MA HK, Chan V, Chan TK. Ultrasound evaluation of pregnancies at risk for homozygous alpha-thalassemia-1. Prenat Diagn 1987;7:307–13
  • Masson P, Rigot A, Cecile W. Hydrops fetalis and G-6-PD deficiency. Arch Pediatr 1995;2:541–4
  • Villaespesa AR, Mier MPS, Ferrer PL, Baleriola IA, Gonzalez JIR. Nonimmunologic hydrops fetalis: an etiopathogenetic approach through the postmortem study of 59 patients. Am J Med Genet 1990;35:274–9
  • Bitar FF, Byrum CJ, Kveselis DA, Lawrence DA, Smith FC. In utero management of hydrops fetalis caused by critical aortic stenosis. Am J Perinatol 1997;14:389–91
  • Knilans TK. Cardiac abnormalities associated with hydrops fetalis. Semin Perinatol 1995;19:483–92
  • Gembruch U, Hansmann M, Redel DA, Bald R, Knopfle G. Fetal complete heart block: antenatal diag- nosis, significance and management. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 1989;31:9–22
  • Schade RP, Stoutenbeek P, deVries LS, Meijboom EJ. Neurological morbidity after fetal supraventricular tachyarrhythmia. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1999;13:43–7
  • Watson WJ, Fiegen MM. Fetal thyrotoxicosis associ- ated with non-immune hydrops. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995;172:1039–40
  • Treadwell MC, Sherer DM, Sacks AJ, Ghezzi F, Romero R. Successful treatment of recurrent non- immune hydrops secondary to fetal hyperthyroidism. Obstet Gynecol 1996;87:838–40
  • Bierman FZ, Baxi L, Jaffe I, Driscoll J. Fetal hydrops and congenital complete heart block – response to maternal steroid. Ther J Pediatr 1988;112:646–8
  • Richards DS, Wagman AJ, Cabaniss M. Ascites not due to congestive heart failure in a fetus with lupus- induced heart block. Obstet Gynecol 1990;76:957–9
  • Benatar A, Vaughan J, Nicolini U, Trotter S, Corrin B, Lincoln C. Prenatal pericardiocentesis: its role in the management of intra-pericardial teratoma. Obstet Gynecol 1992;79:856–9
  • Jones DC. Nonimmune fetal hydrops: diagnosis and management. Semin Perinatol 1995;19:447–61
  • Benirschke K, Swartz WH, Leopold G, Shan D. Hydrops due to myocarditis in a fetus. Am J Cardiovasc Pathol 1987;1:131–3
  • Wu TJ, Teng RJ. Diffuse neonatal haemangiomatosis with intrauterine hemorrhage and hydrops fetalis. A case report. Eur J Pediatr 1994;153:759–61
  • Albano G, Pugliese A, Stabile M, Sirimarco F, Arsieri R. Hydrops foetalis caused by hepatic haemangioma. Acta Paedriatr 1998;87:1307–9
  • Sepulveda W, Platt CC, Fish NM. Prenatal diagnosis of cerebral arteriovenous malformation using color Doppler ultrasonography: case report and review of the literature. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1995;6:282–6
  • Graf JL, Gibbs DL, Adzick S, Harrison MR. Fetal hydrops after in utero tracheal occlusion. J Pediatr Surg 1997;32:214–16
  • Thomas CS, Leopold GR, Hilton S, Key T, Coen R, Lynch F. Fetal hydrops associated with extralobar pulmonary sequestration. J Ultrasound Med 1986;5:668–71
  • Higby K, Melendez BA, Heiman HS. Spontaneous resolution of nonimmune hydrops in a fetus with a cystic adenomatoid malformation. J Perinatol 1998;18:308–10
  • Quintero RA, Morales WJ, Allen MH, Bornick PW, Johnson PK, Kruger M. Staging of twin–twin trans- fusion syndrome. J Perinatol 1999;19:550–5
  • Achiron R, Rabinovitz R, Aboulafia Y, Diamant Y, Glaser J. Intrauterine assessment of high-output cardiac failure with spontaneous remission of hydrops fetalis in twin–twin transfusion syndrome: the use of two-dimensional echocardiography, Doppler ultrasound and color flow mapping. J Clin Ultrasound 1992;20:271–7
  • Van Allen MI, Smith DW, Shepard TH. Twin reversed arterial perfusion (TRAP) sequence: a study of 14 pregnancies with acardius. Semin Perinatol 1983;7:285–93
  • Machin GA. Differential diagnosis of hydrops fetalis. Am J Med Genet 1981;9:341–50
  • Watt-Morse ML, Leifer SA, Hill LM. The natural history of fetal cytomegalovirus infection as assessed by serial ultrasound and fetal blood sampling: a case report. Prenat Diagn 1995;15:567–70
  • Jordon JA. Identification of human parvovirus B19 infection in idiopathic nonimmune hydrops fetalis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996;174:37–42
  • Miller E, Fairley CK, Cohen BJ, Seng C. Immediate and long-term outcome of human parvovirus B19 infection in pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1998;105:174–8
  • Rodis JF, Borgida AF, Wilson M, Egan JF, Leo MV, Odibo AO, Campbell WA. Management of parvovirus infection in pregnancy and outcomes of hydrops. A survey of members of the Society of Perinatal Obste- tricians. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998;179:985–8
  • Fairley CK, Smoleniec JS, Caul OW, Miller E. Observa- tional study of effect of intrauterine transfusions on outcome of fetal hydrops after parvovirus B19 infec- tion. Lancet 1995;346:1335–7
  • D’Ercole C, Cravello L, Boubli L, Labit C, Millet V, Potier A, Blanc B. Large chorioangioma associated with hydrops fetalis: prenatal diagnosis and manage- ment. Fetal Diagn Ther 1996;11:357–60
  • Chazotte C, Ginz B, Koenigsberg M, Cohen WR. Spontaneous infarction of placental chorioangioma and associated regression of hydrops fetalis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990;163:1180–1
  • Holterman A-X, Filiatrault D, Lallier M, Youssef S. The natural history of sacrococcygeal teratoma diag- nosed through routine obstetric sonogram: a single institution experience. J Pediatr Surg 1998;33:899–903
  • Gray ES. Mesoblastic nephroma and non-immuno- logical hydrops (Letter). Pediatr Pathol 1989;9:607–9
  • Kazzi N, Chang C-H, Roberts EC, Shankaran S. Fetal hepatoblastoma presenting as nonimmune hydrops. Am J Perinatol 1989;6:278–80
  • Sharara FI, Khoury AN. Prenatal diagnosis of a giant cavernous hemangioma in association with non- immune hydrops. A case report. J Reprod Med 1994;39:547–9
  • Tsyvian P, Malkin K, Antemieva V, Wladiminoff JW. Assessment of left ventricular filling in normally grown fetuses, growth-restricted fetuses and fetuses of diabetic mothers. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 1998; 12:33–8
  • Steiner RD. Hydrops fetalis. Role of the geneticist. Semin Perinatol 1995;19:506–24
  • Maymon R, Ogle RF, Chitty LS. Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome presenting with persisting nuchal oedema and non-immune hydrops. Prenat Diagn 1999;19:105–7
  • Mor Z, Schreyer P, Wainrub Z, Hayman E, Caspi E. Nonimmune hydrops fetalis associated with angio- osteohypertrophy (Klippel–Trenaunay) syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988;159:1185–6
  • Zimmer EZ, Gutterman E, Blazer S. Recurrent non- immune hydrops fetalis. A case report. J Reprod Med 1986;31:193–4
  • Soma H, Yamada, Osawa H, Hata T, Oguro T, Kudo M. Identification of gaucher cells in the chorionic villi associated with recurrent hydrops fetalis. Placenta 2000;21:412–16
  • Van Eyndhoven HWF, Brugge T, Van Essen AJ, Kleijer WJ. B-glucuronidase deficiency as cause of recurrent hydrops fetalis: the first early prenatal diagnosis by chorionic villus sampling. Prenat Diagn 1998;18:959–62
  • Lallemand AV, Doco-Fenzy M, Gaillard DA. Investigation of non-immune hydrops fetalis: multidisciplinary studies are necessary for diagnosis – review of 94 cases. Pediatr Develop Pathol 1999;2:432–9
  • Wafelman LS, Pollock BH, Kreutzer J, Richards DS, Hutchison AA. Nonimmune hydrops fetalis: fetal and neonatal outcome during 1983–1992. Biol Neonat 1999;75:73–81
  • Beischer NA, Fortune DW, Macafee J. Non- immunologic hydrops fetalis and congenital abnor- malities. Obstet Gynecol 1971;38:86–95
  • Etches PC, Lemons JA. Non-immune hydrops fetalis: report of 22 cases including three siblings. Pediatrics 1979;64:326–32
  • Nicolaides KH, Rodeck CH, Lange I, Watson J, Gosden CM, Miller D, Mibashan RS, Moniz C, Morgan- Copner P, Campbell S. Fetoscopy in the assessment of unexplained fetal hydrops. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1985; 92:671–9
  • Gembruch U, Hansmann M, Redel DA, Bald R. Intrauterine therapy of fetal tachyarrhythmia with severe hydrops fetalis. J Perinat Med 1988;16:39–44
  • Nakayama D, Killian A, Hill LM, Miller JP, Hannakan C, Lloyd DA, Rowe MI. The newborn with hydrops and sacrococcygeal teratoma. J Pediatr Surg 1991;26:1435–8
  • Ayida GA, Soothill PW, Rodeck CH. Survival in non- immune hydrops fetalis without malformation or chromosomal abnormalities after invasive treatment. Fetal Diagn Ther 1995;10:101–5
  • Jauniaux E. Diagnosis and management of early non- immune hydrops fetalis. Prenat Diagn 1997;17:1261–8
  • Wy CAA, Sajous CH, Loberiza F, Weiss MG. Outcome of infants with a diagnosis of hydrops fetalis in the 1990’s. Am J Perinatol 1999;16:561–7
  • Towbin JA, Griffith LD, Martin AB, et al. Intrauterine adenoviral myocarditis presenting as nonimmune hydrops fetalis: diagnosis by polymerase chain reac- tion. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1994;13:144–50
  • Barron SD, Pass RF. Infectious causes of hydrops fetalis. Semin Perinatol 1995;19:493–501
  • Pretorius DH, Hayward I, Jones KL, Stamm E. Sonographic evaluation of pregnancies with maternal varicella infection. J Ultrasound Med 1992;11:459–63
  • Barton JR, Thorpe EM, Shaver DC, et al. Nonimmune hydrops fetalis associated with maternal infection with syphilis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992;167:56–8
  • Friedman S, Ford-Jones LE, Toi A, Ryan G, Blaser S, Chitayat D. Congenital toxoplasmosis: prenatal diag- nosis, treatment and postnatal outcome. Prenat Diagn 1999;19:330–3

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.