Non-ablative 1540 fractional laser: How far could it help injection lipolysis and dermal fillers in lower-face rejuvenation? a randomized controlled trial

References

• Patel U , Fitzgerald R. Facial shaping: beyond lines and folds with fillers. J Drugs Dermatol. 2010;9:s129–s137.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weinkle S . Injection techniques for revolumization of the perioral region with hyaluronic acid. Drugs Dermatol. 2010;9: 367–371.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reece EM , Rohrich RJ . The aesthetic jaw line: management of the aging jowl. Aesthet Surg J. 2008;8:668–674.
   Google Scholar
• Downs BW , Wang TD . Midcheek and lower face/neck rejuvenation in the male patient. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2008;16:317–327.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Trelles MA , Mordon S , Calderhead RG . Facial rejuvenation and light: our personal experience. Lasers Med Sci. 2007;22: 93–99.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rittes PG . The lipodissolve techniques clinical experience. Clin Plastic Surg. 2009;36:215–221, VI, discussion 223–227.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glogau RG . Aesthetic and anatomic analysis of the aging skin. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 1996;15:134–138.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carruthers SA , Carruthers J , Monheit GD , Davis PG , Tardie G . Multicenter, randomized, parallel- group study of the safety and effectiveness of onabotulinumtoxin A and hyaluronic acid dermal fillers (24-mg/ml smooth, cohesive gel) alone and in combination for lower facial rejuvenation. Dermatol Surg. 2010;36:2121–2134.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein AW , Fagien S . Hyaluronic acid fillers and botulinum toxin type A: rationale for their individual and combined use for injectable facial rejuvenation. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007;120:81S–88S.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carruthers JD , Glogau RG , Blitzer A ; Facial Aesthetics Consensus Group Faculty . Advances in facial rejuvenation botulinum toxin type A, hyaluronic acid dermal fillers, and combination therapies-consensus recommendations. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008;121:5S–30S.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carruthers J , Fagien S , Matarasso SL ; Botox consensus group . Consensus recommendations on the use of botulinum toxin type A in facial aesthetics. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2004; 114:1S–22S.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gassia V , Beylot C , Béchaux S , Michaud T . Botulinum toxin injection techniques in the lower third and middle of the face the neck and the décolleté: the “Nefertiti lift”. Ann Dermatol Venereol. 2009;136:S111–S118.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ross EV , Sajben FP , Hsia J , Barnette D , Miller CH , McKinlay JR . Non-ablative skin remodeling: selective dermal heating with a mid-infrared laser and contact cooling combination. Laser Surg Med. 2000;26:186–195.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fournier N , Dahan S , Barneon G , Diridollou S , Lagarde JM , Gall Y , Mordon S . Non-ablative remodeling: clinical, histologic, ultrasound imaging and profilametric evaluation of a 1540 nm Er: glass laser. Dermatol Surg. 2001;27:799–806.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fournier N , Dahan S , Barneon G , Rouvrais C , Diridollou S , Lagarde JM , Mordon S . Non-ablative remodeling: a 14-month clinical ultrasound imaging and profilometric evaluation of a 1540 nm Er: glass laser. Dermatol Surg. 2002; 28:926–931.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lupton JR , Williams CM , Alster TS . Non-ablative laser skin resurfacing using a 1540 nm Erbium glass laser: a clinical and histologic analysis. Dermatol Surg. 2002;28:833–835.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahan S , Lagarde JM , Turlier V , Turlier V , Courrech L , Mordon S . Treatment of neck lines and forehead rhytids with a non-ablative 1540 nm Er: glass laser: a controlled clinical study combined with the measurement of the thickness and the mechanical properties of the skin. Dermatol Surg. 2004;30:872–880.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunn MG , Silver FH . Viscoelastic behavior of human connective tissues: relative contribution of viscous and elastic components. Connect Tissue Res. 1983;12:59–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guidry C , Grinnell F . Studies on the mechanism of hydrated collagen gel reorganization by human skin fibroblasts. J Cell Sci. 1985;79:67–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imayama S , Braverman IM . A hypothetical explanation for the aging of skin. Chronologic alteration of the three- dimensional arrangement of collagen and fibres in connective tissue. Am J Pathol. 1989;134:1019–1025.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar