Knowledge and attitude of dentists towards the use of botulinum toxin and dermal fillers in dentistry, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

References

• American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Newsletter 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Ting PT , Freiman A. The story of Clostridium botulinum: from food poisoning to botulinum toxin. Clin Med. 2004;4: 258–261.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aoki KR , Guyer B . Botulinum toxin type A and other botulinum toxin serotypes: acomparative review of biochemical and pharmacological actions. Eur J Neurol. 2001;8:21–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeman SR , Cohen JL . New neurotoxins on the horizon. Aesthet Surg J. 2008;28:325–330.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lim EC-H , Seet RCS . Botulinum toxin: description of injection techniques and examination of controversies surrounding toxin diffusion. ActaNeurol Scand. 2008;117:73–84.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kopera D . Botulinum toxin historical aspects: from food poisoning to pharmaceutical. Int J Dermatol. 2011;50: 976–980.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torrens JK . Clostridium botulinum was named because of association with “sausage poisoning”. BMJ. 1998;316:151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cote TR , Mohan AK , Polder JA , Walton MK , Braun MM . Botulinum toxin type A injections: adverse events reported to the US Food and Drug Administration in therapeutic and cosmetic cases. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005;53:407–415.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lipham WL . Cosmetic and clinical applications of botulinum toxin and dermal fillers. 2nd ed. New Jersey: SLACK Incorporated; 2008. 2 p.
   Google Scholar
• Matarasso A , Shafer D . Botulinum neurotoxin type A-ABO (Dysport): clinical indications and practice guide. Aesthet Surg J. 2009;29:S72–S79.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Boulle K , Fagien S , Sommer B , Glogau R . Treating glabellar lines with botulinum toxin type A-hemagglutinin complex: a review of the science, the clinical data, and patient satisfaction. Clin Interv Aging. 2010;5:101–118.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumann L , Brandt FS , Kane MAC , Donofrio LM . An analysis of efficacy data from four phase III studies of botulinum neurotoxin type A-ABO for the treatment of glabellar lines. Aesthet Surg J. 2009;29:S57–S65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frankel AS , Kamer FM . Chemical browlift. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1998;124:321–323.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jewell ML , Monheit GD . An overview of clinical trial data on a new formulation of botulinum neurotoxin type A. Aesthet Surg J. 2009;29:S31–S33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao LB , Sangur R , Pradeep S . Application of botulinum toxin type A: an arsenal in dentistry. Indian J Dent Res. 2011;22: 440–445.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liew S , Dart A . Nonsurgical reshaping of the lower face. Aesthetic Surg J. 2008;28:251–257.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oterino A , Ramón C , Pascual J . Experience with onabotulinumtoxin (BOTULINUM TOXIN) in chronic refractory migraine: focus on severe attacks. J Headache Pain. 2011;12:235–238.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vedamurthy M . Standard guidelines for the use of dermal fillers. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2008;74:23–27.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sánchez-Carpintero I , Candelas D , Ruiz-Rodríguez R . Dermal fillers: types, indications and complications. Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2010;101:381–393.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brandt FS , Cazzaniga A . Hyaluronic acid gel fillers in the management of facial aging. Clin Interv Aging. 2008;3:153–159.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newman J . Review of soft tissue augmentation in the face. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2009;2:141–150.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith L , Cockerham K . Hyaluronic acid dermal fillers: can adjunctive lidocaine improve patient satisfaction without decreasing efficacy. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2011;5:133–139.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vedamurthy M , Vedamurthy A . Dermal fillers: tips to achieve successful outcomes. J Cutan Aesthet Surg. 2008;1:64–67.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lowe NJ , Maxwell CA , Patnaik R . Adverse reactions to dermal fillers: review. Dermatol Surg. 2005;31:1616–1625.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christensen L . Normal and pathologic tissue reactions to soft tissue gel fillers. Dermatol Surg. 2007;33:S168–175.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson RD , Lo MW . Lip augmentation. Aesthetic Surg J. 1999;19:239–241.
   Google Scholar
• Sarnoff DS , Saini R , Gotkin RH . Comparison of filling agents for lip augmentation. Aesthetic Surg J. 2008;28:556–563.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ross JJ , Malhotra R . Orbitofacial rejuvenation of temple hollowing with perlane injectable filler. Aesthet Surg J. 2010;30:428–433.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gendler EC . Treatment of periorbital hyperpigmentation. Aesthet Surg J. 2005;25:618–624.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cassuto D . The use of dermicol-P35 dermal filler for nonsurgical rhinoplasty. Aesthet Surg J. 2009;29:S22–24.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humphrey CD , Arkins JP , Dayan SH . Soft tissue fillers in the nose. Aesthet Surg J. 2009;33:544–548.
   Google Scholar
• Lemperle G , Sadick NS , Knapp TR , Lemperle SM . ArteFill® permanent injectable for soft tissue augmentation: II. Indications and applications. Aesth Plast Surg. 2010;34:273–286.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dastoor SF , Misch CE , Hom-Lay W . Dermal fillers for facial soft tissue augmentation. J Oral Implantol. 2007;33:191–204.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dey, E.L . Working with low survey response rates: the efficacy of weighing adjustments. Res Higher Educ. 1997;38:215–227.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Relja M , Poole AC , Schoenen J , Pascual J , Lei X , Thompson C . A multicentre, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel group study of multiple treatments of Botulinum toxin type A (BoNTA) for the prophylaxis of episodic migraine headaches. Cephalagia. 2007;27:492–503.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grunfeld A , Murray CA , Solish N . Botulinum toxin for hyperhidrosis: a review. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2009;10:87–102.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flynn TC . Advances in the use of botulinum neurotoxins in facial easthetics. J Cosm Dermatol. 2012;11:42–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogden S , Griffiths TW . A review of minimally invasive cosmetic procedures. British J Dermatol. 2008;159:1036–1050.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 2008 Cosmetic Surgery National Data Bank statistics . Available at: http://www.surgery.org/sites/default/files/2008stats.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Carruthers JD , Glogau RG , Blitzer A . Facial Aesthetics Consensus Group Faculty . Advanced in facial rejuvenation: botulinum toxin type A, hyaluronic acid dermal fillers, and combination therapies-consensus recommendations. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2008;121:5S–30S.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lupo MP . Hyaluronic acid fillers in facial rejuvenation. Semin Cutan Med Surg. 2006;25:122–126.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duranti F , Salti G , Bovani B , Calandra M , Rosati ML . Injectable hyaluronic acid gel for soft tissue augmentation, a clinical and histological study. Dermatol Surg. 1998;24: 1317–1325.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neuber, F . Fettransplantation [in German]. Kongressband/Deutsche Gesellschaft für Chirurgie. 1893;22:66.
   Google Scholar
• Dang JM , Francis J , Durfor C . FDA General and Plastic Surgery Devices Panel 2008, Dermal Filler Devices, November 18.
   Google Scholar
• Dastoor SF , Misch CE , Wang HL . Dermal fillers for facial soft tissue augmentation. J Oral Implantol. 2007;33:191–204.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar