References
- Gibbs R S, Romero R, Hillier S L, Eschenbach D A, Sweet R L. A review of premature birth and subclinical infection. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992; 166: 1515–1528
- Skoll M A, Moretti M L, Sibai B M. The incidence of positive amniotic fluid cultures in patients in preterm labor with intact membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989; 161: 313–316
- Romero R, Sirtori M, Oyarzun E, Avila C, Mazor M, et al. Prevalence, microbiology, and clinical significance of intraamniotic infection in women with pretrm labor and intact membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1989; 161: 817–824
- Goldenberg R L, Thom E, Moawad A H, Johnson F, Robers J, Caritis S N, Skoll M A, Moretti M L, Sibai B M. Fetal fibronectin, bacterial vaginosis, and peripartum infection. Obstet Gynecol 1996; 87: 656–660
- Caritis S N, Edelstone D I, Mueller‐Heubeck E. Pharmacological inhibition of preterm labor. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1979; 133: 557–578
- Pircon R A, Strassaen H T, Kirz D S. Controlled trial of hydration and bed rest versus bed rest alone in the evaluation of preterm uterine contractions. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988; 161: 775–779
- Lockwood C J, Senyei A E, Dische M R, Casal D, Shah K D, Thung S N, et al. Fetal fibronectin in cervical and vaginal secretions defines a patient population at high risk for preterm delivery. N Engl J Med 1991; 325: 669–674
- Iams J D, Casal D, McGregor J A, Goodwin T M, Kreaden U S, Lowensohn R, et al. Fetal fibronectin improves the accuracy of diagnosis of preterm labor. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 173: 141–145
- Peaceman A M, Andrews W W, Thorp J M, Clover S P, Lukes A, Iams J D, et al. Fetal fibronectin as a predictor of preterm birth in patients with symptoms: a multicenter trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997; 177: 13–18
- Greci L S, Gilson G J, Izyuierdo L A, Nevils B, Curet L B, Qualls C R. Is amniotic fluid analysis the key to preterm labor?. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998; 179: 172–178
- Rizzo G, Capponi A, Rinaldo D, Tedeschi D, Arduini D, Romanini C. Interleukin‐6 concentrations in cervical secretions identify microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity in patients with preterm labor and intact membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1996; 175: 812–817
- Inglis S R, Jeremias J, Duno D, Lescale K, Peeper Q, Chervenak F A, Kitkin S S. Detection of tumor necrosis factor‐α, interleukin‐6, and fetal fibronectin in the lower genital tract during pregnancy: relation to outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994; 171: 5–10
- Romero R, Yoon B H, Mazur M, Gomez R, Diamond M P, et al. The diagnostic and prognostic value of amniotic fluid white blood cell count, glucose, interleukin‐6, and gram stain in patients with preterm labor and intact membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993; 169: 805–816
- Andrews W, Hauth J C, Goldenberg R L, Gomez R, Romero R, Cassell G H. Amniotic fluid interleukin‐6: Correlation with upper genital tract microbial colonization and gestational age in women delivered after spontaneous labor versus indicated delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 173: 606–612
- Burrus D R, Ernest J E, Veille J C. Fetal fibronectin, interleukin‐6, and C‐reactive protein are useful in establishing prognostic subcategories of idiopathic preterm labor. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995; 173: 1258–1262
- Lockwood C J, Ghidini A, Wein R, Lapinski R, Casal D, Berkowitz R L. Increased interleukin‐6 concentrations in cervical secretions are associated with preterm delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994; 171: 1097–1102
- Joffe G M, Jacques D, Bemis‐Heys R, Burton R, Skram B, Shelburne P. Impact of the fetal febronection assay on admissions for preterm labor. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999; 180: 581–586