507
Views
76
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Fetal gender and pregnancy outcome

, &
Pages 338-344 | Received 05 Jun 2009, Accepted 01 Sep 2009, Published online: 06 Oct 2009

References

  • Naeye RL, Demers LM. Differing effects of fetal sex on pregnancy and its outcome. Am J Med Genet Suppl 1987;3:67–74.
  • McGregor JA, Leff M, Orleans M, Baron A. Fetal gender differences in preterm birth: findings in a North American cohort. Am J Perinatol 1992;9:43–48.
  • Ingemarsson I. Gender aspects of preterm birth. BJOG 2003;110(Suppl 20):34–38.
  • Zeitlin J, Ancel PY, Larroque B, Kaminski M. Fetal sex and indicated very preterm birth: results of the EPIPAGE study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004;190:1322–1325.
  • Brettell R, Yeh PS, Impey LW. Examination of the association between male gender and preterm delivery. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2008;141:123–126.
  • Sheiner E, Levy A, Katz M, Hershkovitz R, Leron E, Mazor M. Gender does matter in perinatal medicine. Fetal Diagn Ther 2004;19:366–369.
  • Lieberman E, Lang JM, Cohen AP, Frigoletto FD, Jr., Acker D, Rao R. The association of fetal sex with the rate of cesarean section. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997;176:667–671.
  • Dawes NW, Dawes GS, Moulden M, Redman CW. Fetal heart rate patterns in term labor vary with sex, gestational age, epidural analgesia, and fetal weight. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999;180:181–187.
  • Lurie S, Weissler A, Baider C, Hiaev Z, Sadan O, Glezerman M. Male fetuses and the risk of cesarean delivery. J Reprod Med 2004;49:353–356.
  • Eogan MA, Geary MP, O'Connell MP, Keane DP. Effect of fetal sex on labour and delivery: retrospective review. Br Med J 2003;326:137.
  • Legato MJ. Why men die first: how to lengthen your lifespan. 1st ed. Palgrave Macmillian; 2008.
  • Cooperstock M, Campbell J. Excess males in preterm birth: interactions with gestational age, race, and multiple birth. Obstet Gynecol 1996;88:189–193.
  • Zeitlin J, Saurel-Cubizolles MJ, De Mouzon J, Rivera L, Ancel PY, Blondel B, Kaminski M. Fetal sex and preterm birth: are males at greater risk? Hum Reprod 2002;17:2762–2768.
  • Campbell DM, MacGillivray I, Carr-Hill R, Samphier M. Fetal sex and pre-eclampsia in primigravidae. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1983;90:26–27.
  • Di Renzo GC, Rosati A, Sarti RD, Cruciani L, Cutuli AM. Does fetal sex affect pregnancy outcome? Gend Med 2007;4:19–30.
  • Divon MY, Ferber A, Nisell H, Westgren M. Male gender predisposes to prolongation of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2002;187:1081–1083.
  • Greenough A, Lagercrantz H, Pool J, Dahlin I. Plasma catecholamine levels in preterm infants. Effect of birth asphyxia and Apgar score. Acta Paediatr Scand 1987;76:54–59.
  • Jonas O, Roder D. Breech presentation in South Australia, 1987–1989. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 1993;33:17–21.
  • Ho NK. Neonatal outcome of breech babies in Toa Payoh Hospital 1984–1989. Singapore Med J 1992;33:333–336.
  • Spinillo A, Capuzzo E, Nicola S, Colonna L, Iasci A, Zara C. Interaction between fetal gender and risk factors for fetal growth retardation. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994;171:1273–1277.
  • Wen SW, Goldenberg RL, Cutter GR, Hoffman HJ, Cliver SP. Intrauterine growth retardation and preterm delivery: prenatal risk factors in an indigent population. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990;162:213–218.
  • Kramer MS. Determinants of low birth weight: methodological assessment and meta-analysis. Bull World Health Organ 1987;65:663–737.
  • Arngrimsson R, Walker JJ, Geirsson RT, Bjornsson S. A low male/female sex ratio in offspring of women with a family history of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1993;100:496–497.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.