158
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

The use of angiogenic factors in discriminating preeclampsia: are they ready for prime time?

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 1294-1300 | Received 16 Jun 2009, Accepted 29 Dec 2009, Published online: 19 May 2010

References

  • Martin JA, Hamilton BE, Sutton PD, Ventura SJ, Menacker F, Munson ML. Births: final data for 2003. Natl Vital Stat Rep 2005;54:1–116.
  • Chang J E-EL, Berg CJ, et al Pregnancy-related mortality surveillance – United States, 1991–1999. MMWR Surveill Summ 2003;52:1–8.
  • Meekins JW, Pijnenborg R, Hanssens M, McFadyen IR, van Asshe A. A study of placental bed spiral arteries and trophoblast invasion in normal and severe pre-eclamptic pregnancies. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1994;101:669–674.
  • Pijnenborg R, Dixon G, Robertson WB, Brosens I. Trophoblastic invasion of human decidua from 8 to 18 weeks of pregnancy. Placenta 1980;1:3–19.
  • Redman CW, Sargent IL. Pre-eclampsia, the placenta and the maternal systemic inflammatory response – a review. Placenta 2003;24 Suppl A:S21–S27.
  • Brosens I. A study of the spiral arteries of the decidua basalis in normotensive and hypertensive pregnancies. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw 1964;71:222–230.
  • Brosens IA, Robertson WB, Dixon HG. The role of the spiral arteries in the pathogenesis of pre-eclampsia. J Pathol 1970;101: Pvi.
  • Brosens JJ, Pijnenborg R, Brosens IA. The myometrial junctional zone spiral arteries in normal and abnormal pregnancies: a review of the literature. Am J Obstet Gynecology 2002;187:1416–1423.
  • Genbacev O, Zhou Y, Ludlow JW, Fisher SJ. Regulation of human placental development by oxygen tension. Science 1997;277:1669–1672.
  • Ahmed A, Dunk C, Ahmad S, Khaliq A. Regulation of placental vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and placenta growth factor (PIGF) and soluble Flt-1 by oxygen–a review. Placenta 2000;21 Suppl A:S16–S24.
  • Kaufmann P, Black S, Huppertz B. Endovascular trophoblast invasion: implications for the pathogenesis of intrauterine growth retardation and preeclampsia. Biol Reprod 2003;69:1–7.
  • Khong TY, De Wolf F, Robertson WB, Brosens I. Inadequate maternal vascular response to placentation in pregnancies complicated by pre-eclampsia and by small-for-gestational age infants. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1986;93:1049–1059.
  • Sheppard BL, Bonnar J. The ultrastructure of the arterial supply of the human placenta in pregnancy complicated by fetal growth retardation. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1976;83:948–959.
  • Maynard SE, Min JY, Merchan J, et al Excess placental soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 (sFlt1) may contribute to endothelial dysfunction, hypertension, and proteinuria in preeclampsia. J Clinical Invest 2003;111:649–658.
  • Venkatesha S, Toporsian M, Lam C, et al Soluble endoglin contributes to the pathogenesis of preeclampsia. Nat Med 2006;12:642–649.
  • Levine RJ, Maynard SE, Qian C, et al Circulating angiogenic factors and the risk of preeclampsia. N Engl J Med 2004;350:672–683.
  • Levine RJ, Lam C, Qian C, et al Soluble endoglin and other circulating antiangiogenic factors in preeclampsia. N Engl J Med 2006;355:992–1005.
  • Salahuddin S, Lee Y, Vadnais M, Sachs BP, Karumanchi SA, Lim KH. Diagnostic utility of soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 and soluble endoglin in hypertensive diseases of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2007;197:28.e1–28.e6.
  • Rana S, Karumanchi SA, Levine RJ, et al Sequential changes in antiangiogenic factors in early pregnancy and risk of developing preeclampsia. Hypertension 2007;50:137–142.
  • Moore Simas TA, Crawford SL, Solitro MJ, Frost SC, Meyer BA, Maynard SE. Angiogenic factors for the prediction of preeclampsia in high-risk women. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2007;197:244.e1–244.e8.
  • Romero R, Nien JK, Espinoza J, et al A longitudinal study of angiogenic (placental growth factor) and anti-angiogenic (soluble endoglin and soluble vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1) factors in normal pregnancy and patients destined to develop preeclampsia and deliver a small for gestational age neonate. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2008;21:9–23.
  • Alexander GR, Himes JH, Kaufman RB, Mor J, Kogan M. A United States national reference for fetal growth. Obstet Gynecol 1996;87:163–168.
  • Caritis S, Sibai B, Hauth J, et al Low-dose aspirin to prevent preeclampsia in women at high risk. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Network of Maternal-Fetal Medicine Units. N Engl J Med 1998;338:701–705.
  • DeLong ER, DeLong DM, Clarke-Pearson DL. Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves: a nonparametric approach. Biometrics 1988;44:837–845.
  • Shibata E, Rajakumar A, Powers RW, et al Soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 is increased in preeclampsia but not in normotensive pregnancies with small-for-gestational-age neonates: relationship to circulating placental growth factor. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005;90:4895–4903.
  • McKeeman GC, Ardill JE, Caldwell CM, Hunter AJ, McClure N. Soluble vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-1 (sFlt-1) is increased throughout gestation in patients who have preeclampsia develop. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004;191:1240–1246.
  • Chedraui P, Lockwood CJ, Schatz F, et al Increased plasma soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase 1 and endoglin levels in pregnancies complicated with preeclampsia. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2009:1–6.
  • Smith GC, Crossley JA, Aitken DA, et al Circulating angiogenic factors in early pregnancy and the risk of preeclampsia, intrauterine growth restriction, spontaneous preterm birth, and stillbirth. Obstet Gynecol 2007;109:1316–1324.
  • Di Renzo GC. The role of an ‘anti-angiogenic state’ in complications of pregnancy. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2008;21:3–7.
  • Osborne JW. Prediction in multiple regression. Prac Assess Res Eval 2000;7:1–4.
  • Janes H, Pepe MS. Adjusting for covariates in studies of diagnostic, screening, or prognostic markers: an old concept in a new setting. Am J Epidemiol 2008;168:89–97.
  • Ilekis JV, Reddy UM, Roberts JM. Preeclampsia – a pressing problem: an executive summary of a National Institute of Child Health and Human Development workshop. Reprod Sci 2007;14:508–523.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.