The pregnancy-associated plasma protein A and insulin-like growth factor system in response to cigarette smoking

References

• Simpson WJ. A preliminary report on cigarette smoking and the incidence of prematurity. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1957;73:807–815.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coutant R, Boux de Casson F, Douay O, Mathieu E, Rouleau S, Beringue F, Gillard P, et al. Relationships between placental GH concentration and maternal smoking, newborn gender, and maternal leptin: possible implications for birth weight. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:4854–4859.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingvarsson RF, Bjarnason AO, Dagbjartsson A, Hardardottir H, Haraldsson A, Thorkelsson T. The effects of smoking in pregnancy on factors influencing fetal growth. Acta Paediatr 2007;96:383–386.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rogers JM. Tobacco and pregnancy. Reprod Toxicol 2009;28:152–160.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pringle PJ, Geary MP, Rodeck CH, Kingdom JC, Kayamba-Kay’s S, Hindmarsh PC. The influence of cigarette smoking on antenatal growth, birth size, and the insulin-like growth factor axis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005;90:2556–2562.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boldt HB, Conover CA. Pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A): a local regulator of IGF bioavailability through cleavage of IGFBPs. Growth Horm IGF Res 2007;17:10–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byun D, Mohan S, Kim C, Suh K, Yoo M, Lee H, Baylink DJ, Qin X. Studies on human pregnancy-induced insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-binding protein-4 proteases in serum: determination of IGF-II dependency and localization of cleavage site. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000;85:373–381.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byun D, Mohan S, Yoo M, Sexton C, Baylink DJ, Qin X. Pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A accounts for the insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-binding protein-4 (IGFBP-4) proteolytic activity in human pregnancy serum and enhances the mitogenic activity of IGF by degrading IGFBP-4 in vitro. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:847–854.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conover CA, Bale LK, Overgaard MT, Johnstone EW, Laursen UH, Füchtbauer EM, Oxvig C, van Deursen J. Metalloproteinase pregnancy-associated plasma protein A is a critical growth regulatory factor during fetal development. Development 2004;131:1187–1194.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun IY, Overgaard MT, Oxvig C, Giudice LC. Pregnancy-associated plasma protein A proteolytic activity is associated with the human placental trophoblast cell membrane. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2002;87:5235–5240.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gajewska J, Chelchowska M, Ceran A, Ambroszkiewicz J, Laskowska-Klita T. [The influence of tobacco smoking on concentration of the pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A) in pregnant women]. Prz Lek 2010;67:1061–1065.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Spencer K, Bindra R, Cacho AM, Nicolaides KH. The impact of correcting for smoking status when screening for chromosomal anomalies using maternal serum biochemistry and fetal nuchal translucency thickness in the first trimester of pregnancy. Prenat Diagn 2004;24:169–173.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Ravenswaaij R, Tesselaar-van der Goot M, de Wolf S, van Leeuwen-Spruijt M, Visser GH, Schielen PC. First-trimester serum PAPP-A and fß-hCG concentrations and other maternal characteristics to establish logistic regression-based predictive rules for adverse pregnancy outcome. Prenat Diagn 2011;31:50–57.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sferruzzi-Perri AN, Owens JA, Pringle KG, Robinson JS, Roberts CT. Maternal insulin-like growth factors-I and -II act via different pathways to promote fetal growth. Endocrinology 2006;147:3344–3355.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forbes K, Westwood M, Baker PN, Aplin JD. Insulin-like growth factor I and II regulate the life cycle of trophoblast in the developing human placenta. Am J Physiol, Cell Physiol 2008;294:C1313–C1322.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chelchowska M, Gajewska J, Ambroszkiewicz J, Laskowska-Klita T, Bulska EJ, Leibschang J, Szymanski M, Barciszewski J. [The influence of lead on concentration of the pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A) in pregnant women smoking tobacco–preliminary study]. Prz Lek 2008;65:470–473.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miron P, Côté YP, Lambert J. Effect of maternal smoking on prenatal screening for Down syndrome and trisomy 18 in the first trimester of pregnancy. Prenat Diagn 2008;28:180–185.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Niemimaa M, Heinonen S, Seppälä M, Ryynänen M. The influence of smoking on the pregnancy-associated plasma protein A, free beta human chorionic gonadotrophin and nuchal translucency. BJOG 2003;110:664–667.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Laursen LS, Kjaer-Sorensen K, Andersen MH, Oxvig C. Regulation of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) bioactivity by sequential proteolytic cleavage of IGF binding protein-4 and -5. Mol Endocrinol 2007;21:1246–1257.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ning Y, Schuller AG, Conover CA, Pintar JE. Insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding protein-4 is both a positive and negative regulator of IGF activity in vivo. Mol Endocrinol 2008;22:1213–1225.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Randhawa R, Cohen P. The role of the insulin-like growth factor system in prenatal growth. Mol Genet Metab 2005;86:84–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kagan KO, Frisova V, Nicolaides KH, Spencer K. Dose dependency between cigarette consumption and reduced maternal serum PAPP-A levels at 11-13+6 weeks of gestation. Prenat Diagn 2007;27:849–853.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fant ME, Weisoly D. Insulin and insulin-like growth factors in human development: implications for the perinatal period. Semin Perinatol 2001;25:426–435.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyne MS, Thame M, Bennett FI, Osmond C, Miell JP, Forrester TE. The relationship among circulating insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I, IGF-binding proteins-1 and -2, and birth anthropometry: a prospective study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003;88:1687–1691.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chellakooty M, Vangsgaard K, Larsen T, Scheike T, Falck-Larsen J, Legarth J, Andersson AM, et al. A longitudinal study of intrauterine growth and the placental growth hormone (GH)-insulin-like growth factor I axis in maternal circulation: association between placental GH and fetal growth. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004;89:384–391.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmes MD, Pollak MN, Hankinson SE. Lifestyle correlates of plasma insulin-like growth factor I and insulin-like growth factor binding protein 3 concentrations. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2002;11:862–867.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Setia S, Sridhar MG. Changes in GH/IGF-1 axis in intrauterine growth retardation: consequences of fetal programming? Horm Metab Res 2009;41:791–798.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen T, Lundin E, Grankvist K, Zeleniuch-Jacquotte A, Wulff M, Afanasyeva Y, Schock H, et al. Maternal hormones during early pregnancy: a cross-sectional study. Cancer Causes Control 2010;21:719–727.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ermis B, Altinkaynak K, Yildirim A, Ozkan B. Influence of smoking on serum and milk of mothers, and their infants’ serum insulin-like growth factor-I and insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 levels. Horm Res 2004;62:288–292.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Renehan AG, Atkin WS, O’dwyer ST, Shalet SM. The effect of cigarette smoking use and cessation on serum insulin-like growth factors. Br J Cancer 2004;91:1525–1531.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jauniaux E, Burton GJ. Morphological and biological effects of maternal exposure to tobacco smoke on the feto-placental unit. Early Hum Dev 2007;83:699–706.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Graaf IM, Cuckle HS, Pajkrt E, Leschot NJ, Bleker OP, van Lith JM. Co-variables in first trimester maternal serum screening. Prenat Diagn 2000;20:186–189.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ardawi MS, Nasrat HA, Rouzi AA, Qari MH, Al-Qahtani MH, Abuzenadah AM. The effect of cigarette or sheesha smoking on first-trimester markers of Down syndrome. BJOG 2007;114:1397–1401.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhang J, Lambert-Messerlian G, Palomaki GE, Canick JA. Impact of smoking on maternal serum markers and prenatal screening in the first and second trimesters. Prenat Diagn 2011;31:583–588.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar