Endoreduplication in cervical trophoblast cells from normal pregnancies

References

• Shettles LB. Use of the Y chromosome in prenatal sex determination. Nature 1971;230:52–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhine SA, Cain JL, Cleary RE, Palmer CG, Thompson JF. Prenatal sex detection with endocervical smears: successful results utilizing Y-bodyfluoroscence. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1975;122:155–160.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rhine SA, Palmer CG, Thompson JF. A simple alternative to amniocentesis for first trimester prenatal diagnosis. Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser 1977;13:231–247.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rodeck C, Tutschek B, Sherlock J, Kingdom J. Methods for the transcervical collection of fetal cells during the first trimester of pregnancy. Prenat Diagn 1995;15:933–942.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adinolfi M, Sherlock J, Tutschek B, Halder A, Delhanty J, Rodeck C. Detection of fetal cells in transcervical samples and prenatal diagnosis of chromosomal abnormalities. Prenat Diagn 1995;15:943–949.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Adinolfi M, Sherlock J. First trimester prenatal diagnosis using transcervical cells: an evaluation. Hum Reprod Update 1997;3:383–392.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherlock J, Halder A, Tutschek B, Delhanty J, Rodeck C, Adinolfi M. Prenatal detection of fetal aneuploidies using transcervical cell samples. J Med Genet 1997;34:302–305.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fejgin MD, Diukman R, Cotton Y, Weinstein G, Amiel A. Fetal cells in the uterine cervix: a source for early non-invasive prenatal diagnosis. Prenat Diagn 2000;1:619–621.
   Google Scholar
• Bulmer JN, Cioni R, Bussani C, Cirigliano V, Sole F, Costa C, Garcia P, Adinolfi M. HLA-G positive trophoblastic cells in transcervical samples and their isolation and analysis by laser microdissection and QF-PCR. Prenat Diagn 2003;23:34–39.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cioni R, Bussani C, Scarselli B, Bucciantini S, Barciulli F, Scarselli G. Fetal cells in cervical mucus in the first trimester of pregnancy. Prenat Diagn 2003;23:168–171.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Imudia AN, Kumar S, Diamond MP, DeCherney AH, Armant DR. Transcervical retrieval of fetal cells in the practice of modern medicine: a review of the current literature and future direction. Fertil Steril 2010;93:1725–1730.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kingdom J, Sherlock J, Rodeck C, Adinolfi M. Detection of trophoblast cells in transcervical samples collected by lavage or cytobrush. Obstet Gynecol 1995;86:283–288.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans MI, Sharp M, Tepperberg J, Kilpatrick MW, Tsipouras P, Tafas T. Automated microscopy of amniotic fluid cells: detection of FISH signals using the FastFISH imaging system. Fetal Diagn Ther 2006;21:523–527.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wauters J, Assche EV, Antsaklis A, Tepperberg J, Sharp SM, Kilpatrick MW, Tafas T, Tsipouras P. Fully automated FISH examination of amniotic fluid cells. Prenat Diagn 2007;27:951–955.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bulmer JN, Rodeck C, Adinolfi M. Immunohistochemical characterization of cells retrieved by transcervical sampling in early pregnancy. Prenat Diagn 1995;15:1143–1153.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller D, Briggs J. Reliability of trans-cervical recovery of placental cells from the lower uterine pole using a minimally invasive procedure. Evidence based on fetal sexing and analysis of recovered cell populations. Early Hum Dev 1996;47 Suppl:S99–102.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Loke YW, King A. Immunology of implantation. Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2000;14:827–837.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kilpatrick MW, Tafas T, Evans MI, Jackson LG, Antsaklis A, Brambati B, Tsipouras P. Automated detection of rare fetal cells in maternal blood: eliminating the false-positive XY signals in XX pregnancies. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004;190:1571–8; discussion 1578.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seppo A, Frisova V, Ichetovkin I, Kim Y, Evans MI, Antsaklis A, Nicolaides KH, et al. Detection of circulating fetal cells utilizing automated microscopy: potential for noninvasive prenatal diagnosis of chromosomal aneuploidies. Prenat Diagn 2008;28:815–821.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grafi G. Cell cycle regulation of DNA replication: the endoreduplication perspective. Exp Cell Res 1998;244:372–378.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Traas J, Hülskamp M, Gendreau E, Höfte H. Endoreduplication and development: rule without dividing? Curr Opin Plant Biol 1998;1:498–503.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zybina TG, Zybina EV. Cell reproduction and genome multiplication in the proliferative and invasive trophoblast cell populations of mammalian placenta. Cell Biol Int 2005;29:1071–1083.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sifakis S, Ghatpande S, Seppo A, Kilpatrick MW, Tafas T, Tsipouras P, Fejgin M, Amiel A. Prenatal diagnosis of trisomy 21 through detection of trophoblasts in cervical smears. Early Hum Dev 2010;86:311–313.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Edgar BA, Orr-Weaver TL. Endoreplication cell cycles: more for less. Cell 2001;105:297–306.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zybina TG, Frank HG, Biesterfeld S, Kaufmann P. Genome multiplication of extravillous trophoblast cells in human placenta in the course of differentiation and invasion into endometrium and myometrium. II. Mechanisms of polyploidization. Tsitologiia 2004;46:640–648.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar