References
- UNICEF and WHO. Low birthweight: country, regional and global estimates. New York; 2004
- Barker DJ. The fetal origins of diseases of old age. Eur J Clin Nutr 1992;46:S3–9
- Ferro-Luzzi A, Ashworth A, Martorell R, Scrimshaw N. Report of the IDECG Working Group on effects of IUGR on infants, children and adolescents: immunocompetence, mortality, morbidity, body size, body composition, and physical performance. Eur J Clin Nutr 1998;52:S97–9
- Lee AC, Katz J, Blencowe H, et al. National and regional estimates of term and preterm babies born small for gestational age in 138 low-income and middle-income countries in 2010. Lancet Global Health 2013;1:e26–36
- March of Dimes, Partnership for Maternal, Neonatal, and Child Health, Save the Children, World Health Organization. Born too soon: the global action report on preterm birth. In: Howson CP, Kinney MV, Lawn JE, eds. Geneva: WHO; 2012
- Katz J, Lee AC, Kozuki N, et al. Mortality risk in preterm and small-for-gestational-age infants in low-income and middle-income countries: a pooled country analysis. Lancet 2013;382:417–25
- Kramer MS. Intrauterine growth and gestational duration determinants. Pediatrics 1987;80:502–11
- Ramakrishnan U, Grant FK, Goldenberg T, et al. Effect of multiple micronutrient supplementation on pregnancy and infant outcomes: a systematic review. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 2012;26:153–67
- A WHO collaborative study of maternal anthropometry and pregnancy outcomes. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 1997;57:1–15
- Han Z, Lutsiv O, Mulla S, McDonald SD. Maternal height and the risk of preterm birth and low birth weight: a systematic review and meta-analyses. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2012;34:721–46
- Han Z, Mulla S, Beyene J, et al; Knowledge Synthesis Group. Maternal underweight and the risk of preterm birth and low birth weight: a systematic review and meta-analyses. Int J Epidemiol 2011;40:65–101
- Han Z, Lutsiv O, Mulla S, et al. Low gestational weight gain and the risk of preterm birth and low birthweight: a systematic review and meta-analyses. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2011;90:935–54
- Kozuki N, Lee AC, Silveira MF, et al. The associations of parity and maternal age with small-for-gestational-age, preterm, and neonatal and infant mortality: a meta-analysis. BMC Public Health 2013;13:S2
- Ndirangu J, Newell ML, Bland RM, Thorne C. Maternal HIV infection associated with small-for-gestational age infants but not preterm births: evidence from rural South Africa. Hum Reprod 2012;27:1846–56
- Kozuki N, Lee AC, Silveira MF, et al; Child Health Epidemiology Reference Group Small-for-Gestational-Age-Preterm Birth Working Group. The associations of birth intervals with small-for-gestational-age, preterm, and neonatal and infant mortality: a meta-analysis. BMC Public Health 2013;13:S3
- Christian P, Khatry SK, Katz J, et al. Effects of alternative maternal micronutrient supplements on low birth weight in rural Nepal: double blind randomised community trial. BMJ 2003;326:571
- Christian P, Stewart CP, LeClerq SC, et al. Antenatal and postnatal iron supplementation and childhood mortality in rural Nepal: a prospective follow-up in a randomized, controlled community trial. Am J Epidemiol 2009;170:1127–36
- Alexander GR, Himes JH, Kaufman RB, et al. A United States national reference for fetal growth. Obstet Gynecol 1996;87:163–8
- Oken E, Kleinman KP, Rich-Edwards J, Gillman MW. A nearly continuous measure of birth weight for gestational age using a United States national reference. BMC Pediatr 2003;3:6
- Zou G. A modified poisson regression approach to prospective studies with binary data. Am J Epidemiol 2004;159:702–6
- Rubin DB. Multiple imputation after 18+ years. J Am Stat Assoc 1996;91:473–89
- Imdad A, Bhutta ZA. Maternal nutrition and birth outcomes: effect of balanced protein-energy supplementation. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 2012;26:178–90
- Haider BA, Bhutta ZA. Multiple-micronutrient supplementation for women during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012;11:CD004905
- Black RE, Victora CG, Walker SP, et al. Maternal and child undernutrition and overweight in low–income and middle-income countries. Lancet 2013;382:427–51
- Prentice AM, Ward KA, Goldberg GR, et al. Critical windows for nutritional interventions against stunting. Am J Clin Nutr 2013;97:911–18
- Falle TY, Mullany LC, Thatte N, et al. Potential role of traditional birth attendants in neonatal healthcare in rural southern Nepal. J Health Popul Nutr 2009;27:53–61
- Liu L JH, Cousens S, Perin J, et al; Child Health Epidemiology Reference Group of WHO and UNICEF. Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality: an updated systematic analysis for 2010 with time trends since 2000. Lancet 2012;379:2151–61
- Lunze K, Bloom DE, Jamison DT, Hamer DH. The global burden of neonatal hypothermia: systematic review of a major challenge for newborn survival. BMC Med 2013;11:24
- Bang AT, Baitule SB, Reddy HM, et al. Low birth weight and preterm neonates: can they be managed at home by mother and a trained village health worker? J Perinatol 2005;25:S72–81
- Imdad A, Bhutta ZA. Routine iron/folate supplementation during pregnancy: effect on maternal anaemia and birth outcomes. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 2012;26:168–77
- Goldenberg RL, Culhane JF, Iams JD, Romero R. Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth. Lancet 2008;371:75–84
- Kozuki N, Lee AC, Katz J. Moderate to severe, but not mild, maternal anemia is associated with increased risk of small-for-gestational-age outcomes. J Nutr 2012;142:358–62